Abstract
To review the rockburst proneness (or tendency) criteria of rock materials and compare the judgment accuracy of them, twenty criteria were summarized, and their judgment accuracy was evaluated and compared based on the laboratory tests on fourteen types of rocks. This study begins firstly by introducing the twenty rockburst proneness criteria, and their origins, definitions, calculation methods and grading standards were summarized in detail. Subsequently, to evaluate and compare the judgment accuracy of the twenty criteria, a series of laboratory tests were carried out on fourteen types of rocks, and the rockburst proneness judgment results of the twenty criteria for the fourteen types of rocks were obtained accordingly. Moreover, to provide a unified basis for the judgment accuracy evaluation of above criteria, a classification standard (obtained according to the actual failure results and phenomena of rock specimen) of rockburst proneness in laboratory tests was introduced. The judgment results of the twenty criteria were compared with the judgment results of this classification standard. The results show that the judgment results of the criterion based on residual elastic energy (REE) index are completely consistent with the actual rockburst proneness, and the other criteria have some inconsistent situations more or less. Moreover, the REE index is based on the linear energy storage law and defined in form of a difference value and considered the whole failure process, and these superior characteristics ensure its accuracy. It is believed that the criterion based on REE index is comparatively more accurate and scientific than other criteria, and it can be recommended to be applied to judge the rockburst proneness of rock materials.
摘要
为了对岩石材料的岩爆倾向性判据的判别准确性进行综合比较, 本文归纳了现有的20 种岩爆 倾向性判据, 并利用14 种岩石进行了一系列实验室测试, 根据试验结果综合评估这20 种岩爆倾向性 判据的判别准确性。文中首先详细介绍了20 种岩爆倾向性判据, 包括其文献出处、定义、计算方法 和具体的判据分级标准。随后, 14 种岩石进行了一系列的实验室测试, 包括单轴压缩试验、一次 加卸载单轴压缩试验和巴西劈裂试验等, 利用所得试验数据计算了20 种判据针对每种岩石的岩爆倾 向性判别结果。此外, 为了统一评估上述判别结果的准确性, 引入了一种基于室内实验室测试岩石试 样破坏结果和现象的岩爆倾向性分级标准。将依据该分级标准得出的各岩石的实际岩爆倾向性与20 种判据的判别结果进行对比, 结果表明, 基于剩余弹性能指数这一判据的判别结果与14 种岩石的实 际岩爆倾向性完全一致, 其他判据的结果均存在误判的情况。剩余弹性能指数以线性储能规律为基础, 而且以差值的形式进行定义, 并考虑了岩石破坏全过程的能量转化。上述特点确保了其判别准则的科 学性和准确性。根据以上分析可以得出, 基于剩余弹性能指数的岩爆倾向性判据相对于其他判据更加 科学、准确, 在对岩石材料的岩爆倾向性进行评价时推荐优先使用该判据。
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GONG Feng-qiang provided the idea of the study, developed the overarching research goal, and led the research activity planning and execution. GONG Feng-qiang also made great contribution to the improvement of manuscript after the initial draft finished. WANG Yun-liang conducted the experiments, analyzed the test data, and wrote the initial draft of the manuscript. LUO Song offered some valuable suggestions for the contents of the manuscript and polished the language of the manuscript. All authors replied to reviewers’ comments and revised the final version.
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GONG Feng-qiang, WANG Yun-liang and LUO Song declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Foundation item: Project(41877272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(2020zzts715) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, China; Project(2242020R10023) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Southeast University, China
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Gong, Fq., Wang, Yl. & Luo, S. Rockburst proneness criteria for rock materials: Review and new insights. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 27, 2793–2821 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-020-4511-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-020-4511-y