Abstract
Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, we derive the analytical expression of the crossspectral density matrix of a partially coherent Laguerre pulsed vector vortex beam (PCLPVVB) propagating through isotropic and anisotropic atmospheric turbulence. Our outcomes reveal that the atmospheric turbulence affects the evolution of spectral intensity distribution of PCLPVVB, and the beam quickly degenerates on propagation in the strong turbulence. We also can find that PCLPVVB with a larger topological charge has a stronger ability to resist the degeneration caused by atmospheric turbulence in comparison with the non-vortex beam. In addition, increasing the initial coherence length and mode order can increase the anti-turbulence ability of PCLPVVB, and the pulse duration significantly affects the spectral intensity of PCLPVVB in turbulence. Our research results are important for some applications in laser radar detection, remote sensing, and free-space optical communication.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
J. L. Zhao, G. Q. Wang, Y. Yin, et al., Optik, 241, 167237 (2021).
Y. Xu, Y. G. Xu, S. J. Wang, et al., J. Russ. Laser Res., 43, 509 (2022).
S. Rasouli, E. M. Razi, and J. J. Niemela, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 39, 1641 (2022).
K. Huang, Y. G. Xu, J. Cao, et al., J. Russ. Laser Res., 44, 110 (2023).
Q. Li, J. Mod. Opt., 68, 1221 (2021).
X. Guo, C. Yang, M. L. Duan, et al., Optik, 243, 167361 (2021).
Y. G. Xu, Y. Q. Dan, J. Y. Yu, et al., J. Mod. Opt., 64, 1976 (2017).
Q. Xu, L. Zhao, and Y. G. Xu, Optik, 265, 169542 (2022).
Y. Baykal, Y. Ata, and M. C. Gokce, Appl. Opt., 60, 2166 (2021).
Q. C. Yang, T. S. Wang, J. D. Chen, et al., Opt. Commun., 496, 127078 (2021).
L. Zhu, A. D. Wang, M. L. Deng, et al., Opt. Express, 29, 32580 (2021).
J. L. Zhao, G. Q. Wang, X. L. Ma, et al., Photonics, 8, 5 (2021).
Y.Wu, H. P. Mei, C. M. Dai, et al., Opt. Commun., 472, 126041 (2020).
X. X. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhou, P. Tian, et al., Appl. Opt., 58, 9443 (2019).
L. Allen, M. W. Beijersbergen, R. J. C. Spreeuw, et al., Phys. Rev. A., 45, 8185 (1992).
G. Gibson, J. Courtial, M. J. Padgett, et al., Opt. Express, 12, 5448 (2004).
J. Wang, J. Y. Yang, I. M. Fazal, et al., Nat. Photonics, 6, 488 (2012).
Y. Xu, L. Zhao, N. Yang, et al., J. Mod. Opt., 69, 200 (2022).
M. T. Xie, J. Y. Wang, J. H. Li, et al., J. Mod. Opt., 69, 728 (2022).
Y. Xu, Y. G. Xu, and T. J. Wang, Photonics, 9, 707 (2022).
G. A. Swartzlander, Opt. Lett., 26, 497 (2001).
B. Melo, I. Brandao, B. P. da Silva, et al., Phys. Rev. Appl., 14, 034069 (2020).
M. Y. Luo, D. Q. Sun, Y. J. Yang, et al., Opt. Commun., 463, 125434 (2020).
L. Zhao, Y. G. Xu, and S. K. Yang, Optik, 227, 166115 (2021).
M. J. Cheng, L. X. Guo, and J. T. Li, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf., 218, 12 (2018).
X. F. Cai, P. Gu, and Z. X. Zhang, J. Russ. Laser Res., 43, 169 (2022).
J. Wei, P. X. Jin, X. C. Cao, et al., Chin. Opt. Lett., 20, 041405 (2022).
Y. K. Wang, K. W. Geng, T. Chen, et al., J. Russ. Laser Res., 43, 201 (2022).
Y. Li, M. Gao, and B. Li, Opt. Commun., 518, 128385 (2022).
K. L. Yong, J. W. Yan, S. M. Huang, et al., Optik, 180, 27 (2019).
I. Toselli, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 31, 1868 (2014).
Y. G. Xu, Y. D. Li, and X. L. Zhao, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 32, 1623 (2015).
L. Zhao, Y. G. Xu, and Y. Q. Dan, Opt. Express, 29, 34986 (2021).
Y. Q. Dan and B. Zhang, Opt. Express, 16, 15563 (2008).
J.Wang, S. J. Zhu, H. Y. Wang, et al., Opt. Express, 24, 11626 (2016).
M. J. Cheng, L. X. Guo, J. T. Li, et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., 33, 1442 (2016).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
An, B., Xu, Y., Liu, W. et al. Evolution Properties of a Partially Coherent Laguerre Pulsed Vector Vortex Beam in a Turbulent Atmosphere with Anisotropy. J Russ Laser Res 44, 439–450 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-023-10151-9
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10946-023-10151-9