Abstract
Over the years, MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients), has been used as a standard acoustic feature set for speech and speaker recognition. The models derived from these features gives optimum performance in terms of recognition of speakers for the same training and testing conditions. But mismatch between training and testing conditions and type of channel used for creating speaker model, drastically drops the performance of speaker recognition system. In this experimental research, the performance of MFCCs for closed-set text independent speaker recognition is studied under different training and testing conditions. Magnitude spectral subtraction is used to estimate magnitude spectrum of clean speech from additive noise magnitude. The mel-warped cepstral coefficients are then normalized by taking their mean, referred as cepstral mean normalization used to reduce the effect of convolution noise created due to change in channel between training and testing. The performance of this modified MFCCs, have been tested using Multi-speaker continuous (Hindi) speech database (By Department of Information Technology, Government of India). Use of improved MFCC as compared to conventional MFCC perk up the speaker recognition performance drastically.
Access provided by Autonomous University of Puebla. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Keywords
References
Shao, Y., Wang, D.: Robust speaker identification using auditory features and computational auditory scene analysis. In: ICASSP. IEEE (2008)
Mammone, R.J., Zhang, X., Ramachandran, R.P.: Robust Speaker Recognition: A Feature based approach. In: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (September 1996)
Rabiner, L., Schafer, R.: Digital Processing of Speech Signal. Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1978)
Hermansky, H.: Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis for speech. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1738–1752 (1990)
Wang, N., Ching, P.C.: Robust Speaker Recognition Using Denoised Vocal Source and Vocal Tract Features. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 19(1) (January 2011)
Kinnunen, T., Li, H.: An Overview of Text-Independent Speaker Recognition: From Features to Supervectors. In: Speech Communication (2010)
Nosratighods, M., Ambikairajah, E., Epps, J.: Speaker Verification Using A Novel Set of Dynamic Features. In: Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2006 (2006)
Openshaw, J., Sun, Z., Mason, J.: A comparison of composite features under degraded speech in speaker recognition. In: IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 371–374 (1993)
Reynolds, D., Rose, R.: Robust text-independent speaker identification using Gaussian mixture speaker models. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing 3 (January 1995)
Campbell Jr., J.P.: Speaker Recognition- A Tutorial. Proceedings of The IEEE 85(9), 1437–1462 (1997)
Lawson, A., Vabishchevich, P., Huggins, M., Ardis, P., Battles, B., Stauffer, A.: Survey and Evaluation of Acoustic Features for Speaker Recognition. In: ICASSP 2011. IEEE (2011)
Reynolds, D.A.: An Overview of Automatic Speaker Recognition Technology. In: ICASSP 2001. IEEE (2001)
Glsh, H., Schmidt, M.: Text Independent Speaker Identification. In: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine (1994)
Prasad, V., Sangwan, R., et al.: Comparison of voice activity detection algorithms for VoIP. In: Proc. of the Seventh International Symposium on Computers and Communications, Taormina, Italy, pp. 530–532 (2002)
Menéndez-Pidal, X., Chan, R., Wu, D., Tanaka, M.: Compensation of channel and noise distortions combining normalization and speech enhancement techniques. Speech Communication 34, 115–126 (2001)
Linde, Y., Buzo, A., Gray, R.M.: An algorithm for vector quantizer design. IEEE Trans. Commun. 28(1), 84–95 (1980)
Samudravijaya, K., Ra0, P.V.S., Agrawal, S.S.: Hindi Speech Database. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, China (2000)
Vaseghi, S.V.: Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Noise Reduction, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chougule, S.V., Chavan, M.S. (2014). Channel Robust MFCCs for Continuous Speech Speaker Recognition. In: Thampi, S., Gelbukh, A., Mukhopadhyay, J. (eds) Advances in Signal Processing and Intelligent Recognition Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 264. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04960-1_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04960-1_48
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04959-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04960-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)