Abstract
Patellofemoral arthroplasty is effective for the treatment of arthritis localized to the patellofemoral compartment. Outcomes can be optimized with proper patient selection, meticulous surgical technique, and selection of an onlay-style implant that can be positioned perpendicular to the AP axis of the femur. Minimizing the risk of patellar instability by using onlay- design PFAs has enhanced mid-and long-term results, and leaves progressive tibiofemoral arthritis as the primary failure mechanism beyond 10-15 years. Minimally invasive approaches can be applied to PFA after first familiarizing oneself with standard techniques and instrumentation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McAlindon TE, Snow S, Cooper C, Dieppe PA. Radiographic patterns of osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the community: the importance of the patellofemoral joint. Ann Rheum Dis. 1992;51(7):844–9. doi:10.1136/ard.51.7.844.
Davies AP, Vince AS, Shepstone L, Donell ST, Glasgow MM. The radiologic prevalence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002;402:206–12.
Kazarian GS, Tarity TD, Hansen EN, Cai J, Lonner JH. Significant functional improvement at 2 years after isolated patellofemoral arthroplasty with an onlay trochlear implant, but low mental health scores predispose to dissatisfaction. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:389–394.
Parvizi J, Stuart MJ, Pagnano MW, Hanssen AD. Total knee arthroplasty in patients with isolated patellofemoral arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;(392):147–152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11716376\npapers2://publication/uuid/90B2B8C9-C7A2-4E73-8B25-98F5DC647FFC
Laskin RS, van Steijn M. Total knee replacement for patients with patellofemoral arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999;367(367):89. http://journals.lww.com/corr/abstract/1999/10000/total_knee_replacement_for_patients_with.11.aspx
Lonner JH, Jasko JG, Booth RE. Revision of a failed patellofemoral arthroplasty to a total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(11):2337–42. doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00282.
Lonner JH. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: pros, cons, and design considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;428:158–65. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000148896.25708.51.
Lonner JH. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:495–506.
Lonner JH, Mehta S, Booth RE. Ipsilateral patellofemoral arthroplasty and autogenous osteochondral femoral condylar transplantation. J Arthroplasty. 2007;22(8):1130–6. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2005.08.012.
Lonner JH. Modular bicompartmental knee arthroplasty with robotic arm assistance. Am J Orthop. 2009;38(2 Suppl):28–31.
Lonner JH, Bloomfield MR. The clinical outcomes of patellofemoral arthroplasty. Orthop Clin N Am. 2013;44:271–80.
Lonner JH. Lateral patellar chamfer in total knee arthroplasty. Am J Orthop. 2001;30:713–4.
Cartier P, Sanouiller JL, Grelsamer R. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: 2–12-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty. 1990;5(1):49–55. doi:10.1016/S0883-5403(06)80009-4.
Blazina ME, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W, Broukhim B, Ivey FM. Patellofemoral replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1979;144:98–102. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000172301.66790.62.
de Winter WE, Feith R, van Loon CJ. The Richards type II patellofemoral arthroplasty: 26 cases followed for 1–20 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001;72(5):487–90. doi:10.1080/000164701753532826.
Ackroyd CE, Newman JH, Evans R, Eldridge JDJ, Joslin CC. The Avon patellofemoral arthroplasty: five-year survivorship and functional results. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2007;89(3):310–5. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.89B3.18062.
Tauro B, Ackroyd CE, Newman JH, Shah NA. The Lubinus patellofemoral arthroplasty. A five- to ten-year prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2001;83(5):696–701. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.83B5.11577.
Krajca-Radcliffe JB, Coker TP. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. A 2- to 18-year followup study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;330:143–151.
Arciero RA, Toomey HE. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. A three- to nine-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;236:60–71.
Kooijman HJ, Driessen APPM, van Horn JR. Long-term results of patellofemoral arthroplasty. A report of 56 arthroplasties with 17 years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2003;85(6):836–40. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.85B6.13741.
van Jonbergen HPW, Werkman DM, Barnaart LF, van Kampen A. Long-term outcomes of patellofemoral arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2010;25(7):1066–71. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2009.08.023.
Cartier P, Sanouiller J-L, Khefacha A. Long-term results with the first patellofemoral prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;436:47–54. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000171918.24998.d1.
Argenson JN, Guillaume JM, Aubaniac JM. Is there a place for patellofemoral arthroplasty? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1995;321:162–7.
Argenson J-NA, Flecher X, Parratte S, Aubaniac J-M. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: an update. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;440:50–3. doi:10.1097/01.blo.0000187061.27573.70.
Van Wagenberg JMF, Speigner B, Gosens T, De Waal Malefijt J. Midterm clinical results of the Autocentric II patellofemoral prosthesis. Int Orthop. 2009;33(6):1603–8. doi:10.1007/s00264-009-0719-z.
Smith AM, Peckett WRC, Butler-Manuel PA, Venu KM, D’Arcy JC. Treatment of patello-femoral arthritis using the Lubinus patello-femoral arthroplasty: a retrospective review. Knee. 2002;9(1):27–30. doi:10.1016/S0968-0160(01)00127-2.
Merchant AC. Early results with a total patellofemoral joint replacement arthroplasty prosthesis. J Arthroplasty. 2004;19(7):829–36. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2004.03.011.
Charalambous CP, Abiddin Z, Mills SP, Rogers S, Sutton P, Parkinson R. The low contact stress patellofemoral replacement: high early failure rate. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2011;93(4):484–9. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.93B4.25899.
Sisto DJ, Sarin VK. Custom patellofemoral arthroplasty of the knee. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89 Suppl 2:214–25. doi:10.2106/JBJS.G.00186.
Starks I, Roberts S, White SH. The Avon patellofemoral joint replacement: independent assessment of early functional outcomes. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2009;91(12):1579–82. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.91B12.23018.
Gao X, Xu ZJ, He RX, Yan SG, Wu LD. A preliminary report of patellofemoral arthroplasty in isolated patellofemoral arthritis. Chin Med J (Engl). 2010;123(21):3020–3. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.2010.21.013.
Odumenya M, Costa ML, Parsons N, Achten J, Dhillon M, Krikler SJ. The Avon patellofemoral joint replacement: five-year results from an independent centre. J Bone Joint Surg (Br). 2010;92(1):56–60. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.92B1.23135.
Mont MA, Johnson AJ, Naziri Q, Kolisek FR, Leadbetter WB. Patellofemoral arthroplasty. 7-year mean follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2012;27(3):358–61. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2011.07.010.
Beitzel K, Schöttle PB, Cotic M, Dharmesh V, Imhoff AB. Prospective clinical and radiological two-year results after patellofemoral arthroplasty using an implant with an asymmetric trochlea design. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(2):332–9. doi:10.1007/s00167-012-2022-6.
Akhbari P, Malak T, Dawson-Bowling S, East D, Miles K, Butler-Manuel PA. The Avon patellofemoral joint replacement: mid-term prospective results from an independent centre. Clin Orthop Surg. 2015;7:171–6.
Leadbetter WB, Kolisek FR, Levitt RL, et al. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: a multi-centre study with minimum 2-year follow-up. Int Orthop. 2009;33(6):1597–601. doi:10.1007/s00264-008-0692-y.
Haussmann MF, Longenecker AS, Marchetto NM, Juliano SA, Bowden RM. Embryonic exposure to corticosterone modifies the juvenile stress response, oxidative stress and telomere length. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2012;279(1732):1447–56. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1913.
Kamath AF, Slattery TR, Levack AE, Wu CH, Kneeland JB, Lonner JH. Trochlear inclination angles in normal and dysplastic knees. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(2):214–9. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2012.04.017.
Hendrix MRG, Ackroyd CE, Lonner JH. Revision patellofemoral arthroplasty. Three- to seven-year follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2008;23(7):977–83. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2007.10.019.
Crowe MM, Dahm DL. Update on patellofemoral arthroplasty. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2015;23:157–63.
Dahm DL, Kalisvaart MM, Stuart MJ, Slettedahl SW. Patellofemoral arthroplasty: outcomes and factors associated with early progression of tibiofemoral arthritis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(10):2554–9. doi:10.1007/s00167-014-3202-3.
Dahm DL, Al-Rayashi W, Dajani K, Shah JP, Levy BA, Stuart MJ. Patellofemoral arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty in patients with isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Am J Orthop. 2010;39(10):487–91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21290009
Dy CJ, Franco N, Ma Y, Mazumdar M, McCarthy MM, Gonzalez Della Valle A. Complications after patello-femoral versus total knee replacement in the treatment of isolated patello-femoral osteoarthritis. A meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(11):2174–90. doi:10.1007/s00167-011-1677-8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this entry
Cite this entry
Lonner, J., Longenecker, A. (2016). MIS Patellofemoral Arthroplasty: Onlay Technique. In: Scuderi, G., Tria, A. (eds) Minimally Invasive Surgery in Orthopedics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15206-6_56-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15206-6_56-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15206-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine