Abstract
Cellulose, one of the most widely used polymeric materials, contains β-1,4-linked glucopyranose units with each glucopyranose unit having three hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups confer high hydrophilicity and biodegradability to cellulose and their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds provides cellulose with high strength and insolubility in water and usual solvents. Nanocellulose is either isolated from plants or synthesized by bacteria and possess unique properties of high strength, low density, high crystallinity along with biodegradability and biocompatibility. Nanocellulose does not have some features of electrical, magnetic, and antibacterial properties that limit its utility in some biomedical applications. This is overcome by decorating nanocellulose with nanoparticles depending on the desired end-use of the system. Metal oxide nanoparticles decoration confers special optical, electronic, magnetic, and antibacterial properties to the system and have been developed with appealing outcomes. Nanocellulose/metal oxides hybrids demonstrate significant antibacterial, magnetic, sensing properties, improved absorption as required in packaging, wound healing, magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, bioseparation, and water purification applications. This review is an effort to highlight the applications of nanoparticle decorated nanocellulose for improved performance across diverse utility sectors.
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Abbreviations
- Ag:
-
Silver
- AgNPs:
-
Silver nanoparticles
- Al:
-
Aluminum
- Al2O3:
-
Aluminium oxide
- Al2O3:
-
Aluminum oxide
- Au:
-
Gold
- BB:
-
Bambusa bamboos
- BC:
-
Bacterial cellulose
- BCF:
-
Bacterial cellulose fibrils
- BCM:
-
Bacterial cellulose membranes
- BCP:
-
Bacterial cellulose pellicle
- BNC:
-
Bacterial nanocellulose
- C.F:
-
Citrobacter freundii
- CA:
-
Cellulose acetate
- CBNs:
-
Carbon-based nanoparticles
- Cd:
-
Cadmium
- CeO2:
-
Cerium oxide
- CNCs:
-
Cellulose nanocrystals
- CNF:
-
Cellulose nanofibrils
- CNFs:
-
Cellulose nanofibers
- CNFs:
-
Cellulose nanofibrils
- CNT:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- Co:
-
Cobalt
- Cu:
-
Copper
- CV:
-
Cyclic voltammetry
- DAPT:
-
4,6-diamino-2-pyrimidinethiol
- DH:
-
Dendrocalamus hamiltonii
- DI:
-
deionized
- E. coli :
-
Escherichia coli
- ECHs:
-
Electro conductive hydrogel
- EDS:
-
Energy dispersive spectroscopy
- Fe:
-
Iron
- Fe2O3:
-
Iron oxide
- FO:
-
Forward osmosis
- FTIR:
-
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
- GCD:
-
Galvanostatic charge/discharge
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- HA:
-
Hydroxyapatite
- HAF:
-
Human fibroblast
- hMSCs:
-
Human mesenchymal stem cells
- HRTEM:
-
High-resolution transmission electron microscopy
- HUVEC:
-
Human umbilical vascular endothelial
- LBNPs:
-
Lipid-based nanoparticles
- LIB:
-
Li-on batteries
- LSPR:
-
Localized surface plasmon resonance
- LVP:
-
Lithium vanadium phosphate
- LVP:
-
Lithium vanadium phosphates
- MFC:
-
Micro-fibrillated cellulose
- MO:
-
Methylene orange
- NaOH:
-
Sodium hydroxide
- NC:
-
Nanocellulose
- NCC:
-
Nanocrystalline cellulose
- NFC:
-
Nano-fibrillated cellulose
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- nZnO:
-
Nano zinc oxide
- ONC:
-
Oxidized nanocellulose
- PANI:
-
Polyaniline
- Pb:
-
Lead
- Pd:
-
palladium
- PE:
-
Polyester
- PHBV:
-
Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate
- PPy:
-
Polypyrrole
- PSF:
-
Polysulfone
- Pt:
-
platinum
- PVA:
-
Polyvinyl alcohol
- RGO:
-
Reduced graphene oxide
- S.E:
-
Staphylococcus epidermis
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscope
- SiO2:
-
Silica oxide
- SiO2:
-
Silicon dioxide
- TEA:
-
Triethanolamine
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TEMPO:
-
Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
- TGA:
-
Thermogravimetric analysis
- TGF-β1:
-
Transforming growth factor beta-1
- TiO2:
-
Titanium oxide
- TOBC:
-
Tempo-oxidized bacterial cellulose
- TOC:
-
Total organic count
- TOCNFs:
-
Cellulose nanofibers
- TPP:
-
Sodium tripolyphosphate
- XPS:
-
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
- XPS:
-
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- XRD:
-
X-ray diffraction
- Zn:
-
Zinc
- ZnO:
-
Zinc oxide
- ZrO2:
-
Zirconia
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Khan, T., Shaikh, J. (2022). Nanoparticle Decoration of Nanocellulose for Improved Performance. In: Barhoum, A. (eds) Handbook of Nanocelluloses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89621-8_22
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