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Nanoparticle Decoration of Nanocellulose for Improved Performance

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Handbook of Nanocelluloses

Abstract

Cellulose, one of the most widely used polymeric materials, contains β-1,4-linked glucopyranose units with each glucopyranose unit having three hydroxyl groups. The hydroxyl groups confer high hydrophilicity and biodegradability to cellulose and their ability to form strong hydrogen bonds provides cellulose with high strength and insolubility in water and usual solvents. Nanocellulose is either isolated from plants or synthesized by bacteria and possess unique properties of high strength, low density, high crystallinity along with biodegradability and biocompatibility. Nanocellulose does not have some features of electrical, magnetic, and antibacterial properties that limit its utility in some biomedical applications. This is overcome by decorating nanocellulose with nanoparticles depending on the desired end-use of the system. Metal oxide nanoparticles decoration confers special optical, electronic, magnetic, and antibacterial properties to the system and have been developed with appealing outcomes. Nanocellulose/metal oxides hybrids demonstrate significant antibacterial, magnetic, sensing properties, improved absorption as required in packaging, wound healing, magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, bioseparation, and water purification applications. This review is an effort to highlight the applications of nanoparticle decorated nanocellulose for improved performance across diverse utility sectors.

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Abbreviations

Ag:

Silver

AgNPs:

Silver nanoparticles

Al:

Aluminum

Al2O3:

Aluminium oxide

Al2O3:

Aluminum oxide

Au:

Gold

BB:

Bambusa bamboos

BC:

Bacterial cellulose

BCF:

Bacterial cellulose fibrils

BCM:

Bacterial cellulose membranes

BCP:

Bacterial cellulose pellicle

BNC:

Bacterial nanocellulose

C.F:

Citrobacter freundii

CA:

Cellulose acetate

CBNs:

Carbon-based nanoparticles

Cd:

Cadmium

CeO2:

Cerium oxide

CNCs:

Cellulose nanocrystals

CNF:

Cellulose nanofibrils

CNFs:

Cellulose nanofibers

CNFs:

Cellulose nanofibrils

CNT:

Carbon nanotubes

Co:

Cobalt

Cu:

Copper

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

DAPT:

4,6-diamino-2-pyrimidinethiol

DH:

Dendrocalamus hamiltonii

DI:

deionized

E. coli :

Escherichia coli

ECHs:

Electro conductive hydrogel

EDS:

Energy dispersive spectroscopy

Fe:

Iron

Fe2O3:

Iron oxide

FO:

Forward osmosis

FTIR:

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

GCD:

Galvanostatic charge/discharge

GO:

Graphene oxide

HA:

Hydroxyapatite

HAF:

Human fibroblast

hMSCs:

Human mesenchymal stem cells

HRTEM:

High-resolution transmission electron microscopy

HUVEC:

Human umbilical vascular endothelial

LBNPs:

Lipid-based nanoparticles

LIB:

Li-on batteries

LSPR:

Localized surface plasmon resonance

LVP:

Lithium vanadium phosphate

LVP:

Lithium vanadium phosphates

MFC:

Micro-fibrillated cellulose

MO:

Methylene orange

NaOH:

Sodium hydroxide

NC:

Nanocellulose

NCC:

Nanocrystalline cellulose

NFC:

Nano-fibrillated cellulose

NPs:

Nanoparticles

nZnO:

Nano zinc oxide

ONC:

Oxidized nanocellulose

PANI:

Polyaniline

Pb:

Lead

Pd:

palladium

PE:

Polyester

PHBV:

Poly 3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate

PPy:

Polypyrrole

PSF:

Polysulfone

Pt:

platinum

PVA:

Polyvinyl alcohol

RGO:

Reduced graphene oxide

S.E:

Staphylococcus epidermis

SEM:

Scanning electron microscope

SiO2:

Silica oxide

SiO2:

Silicon dioxide

TEA:

Triethanolamine

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

TEMPO:

Tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl

TGA:

Thermogravimetric analysis

TGF-β1:

Transforming growth factor beta-1

TiO2:

Titanium oxide

TOBC:

Tempo-oxidized bacterial cellulose

TOC:

Total organic count

TOCNFs:

Cellulose nanofibers

TPP:

Sodium tripolyphosphate

XPS:

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

XPS:

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

Zn:

Zinc

ZnO:

Zinc oxide

ZrO2:

Zirconia

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  1. Department Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

    Tabassum Khan & Jahara Shaikh

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  1. Tabassum Khan
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  2. Jahara Shaikh
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  1. Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt

    Ahmed Barhoum

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Khan, T., Shaikh, J. (2022). Nanoparticle Decoration of Nanocellulose for Improved Performance. In: Barhoum, A. (eds) Handbook of Nanocelluloses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62976-2_22-1

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