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Secondary Metabolites from Echinoderms as Chemotaxonomic Markers

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Bioorganic Marine Chemistry

Part of the book series: Bioorganic Marine Chemistry ((BMC,volume 2))

Abstract

The structures of some secondary metabolites and their distribution in the Phylum Echinoder-mata are described. Gangliosides, quinoid pigments and steryl sulfates in echinoderms are widespread, although these compounds are absent or rare in the majority of other marine invertebrates. There are numerous phylogenetic parallelisms dealing with directions of the biosynthesis of low molecular weight natural products between starfishes and sea cucumbers, sea urchins and ophiuroids, sea lilies and starfishes and so on. They indicate a monophyletic origin of all echinoderms. At the same time such metabolites as triterpene glycosides, some gangliosides, Δ 9(11)-sterols, steroid oligoglycosides are linked to separate groups of these animals. Of particular interest among them as chemotaxonomic characters are triterpene glycosides from sea cucumbers, which have been utilized in a meaningful classification of Holothurioidea. The application of these and other secondary metabolites for taxonomic purposes is possible only by considering the cases of biochemical convergence and by invoking Vavilov’s law of homologous series.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far East Branch of the Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok-22, U.S.S.R.

    G. B. Elyakov

Authors
  1. V. A. Stonik
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  2. G. B. Elyakov
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2545 The Mall, Honolulu, Hawai, 96822, USA

    Paul J. Scheuer

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Stonik, V.A., Elyakov, G.B. (1988). Secondary Metabolites from Echinoderms as Chemotaxonomic Markers. In: Scheuer, P.J. (eds) Bioorganic Marine Chemistry. Bioorganic Marine Chemistry, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48346-2_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48346-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-48348-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-48346-2

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