This chapter is devoted to the description of reliable architectures and circuit solutions suitable to efficiently implement driversfor passive-matrix LCDs. Since passive-matrix LCDs have a limited number of rows and columns (the present maximum resolution for hand-held devices adopting passive-matrix LCDs is the Quarter-VGA having 320 rows×240 columns), the driver is commonly a singlechip1 mixed-signal integrated circuit (driver IC). It includes as main functionalities: microprocessor interface, control logic, display memory, temperature compensation, voltage-level generation/regulation, and drive (row and column) outputs.
Access provided by Autonomous University of Puebla. Download to read the full chapter text
Chapter PDF
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
M. Annese, S. Bertaiola, G. Croce, A. Milani, R. Roggero, P. Galbiati, and C. Costiero, "0.18 μm BCD-High Voltage Gate (HVG) Process to address Advanced Display Drivers Roadmap,” Proceedings of Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs, pp. 363–366, 2005.
A.P. Brokaw, “A Simple Three-Terminal IC Bandgap Reference,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 388–393, 1974.
H. Banba, H. Shiga, A. Umezawa, T. Miyaba, T. Tanzawa, S. Atsumi, and K. Sakui, “A CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit with Sub-1-V Operation,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 670–674, 1999.
J.F. Dickson, “On-Chip High-Voltage Generation in MNOS Integrated Circuits Using an Improved Voltage Multiplier Technique,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 374–378, 1976.
J. Doutreloigne, “A Monolithic Low-Power High-Voltage Driver for Bistable LCDs,” Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 37, pp. 1220–1230, 2006.
J.W. Doane, D.K. Yang, and Z. Yaniv, “Front-Lit Flat Panel Display from Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Textures,” Proceedings of 12th International Display Research Conference, pp. 73–76, 1992.
R. Gariboldi and F. Pulvirenti, “A 70 m∧ Intelligent High Side Switch with Full Diagnostics,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 31, No. 7, pp. 915–923, 1996.
G. Giustolisi, G. Palumbo, M. Criscione, and F. Cutri, “A Low-Voltage Low-Power Voltage Reference Based on Subthreshold MOSFETs,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 151–154, 2003.
IEC 61966-4, “Colour Measurement and Management in Multimedia Systems and Equipment – Part 4: Equipment Using Liquid Crystal Display Panel,” 1998.
IEC 61966-2-1, “Multimedia Systems and Equipment - Colour Measurement and Management – Part 2-1: Colour Management - Default RGB Colour Space– sRGB,” 1999.
K. Jack, Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer, LLH Technology Publishing, third edition, 2001.
K.E. Kuijk, “A Precision Reference Voltage Source,” IEEE Journal of Solid- State Circuits, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 222–226, 1973.
H. Kristiansen and J. Liu, “Overview of Conductive Adhesive Technologies for Display Applications,” Conductive Adhesives for Electronics Packaging, J. Liu (editor), Electrochemical Publications, pp. 376–399, 1999.
E. Lueder, Liquid Crystal Displays: Addressing Schemes and Electro-Optical Effects, Wiley, 2001.
D.-U. Lee, R.C.C. Cheung, and J.D. Villasenor, “A Flexible Architecture for Precise Gamma Correction,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration Systems", Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 474–478, 2007.
M.S. Makowski, “Realizability Conditions and Bounds on Synthesis of Switched-Capacitor DC/DC Voltage Multiplier Circuits,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems - part I, Vol. 44, No. 8, pp. 684–691, 1997.
C. Mackay and S. Levine, “Solder Sealing Semiconductor Packages,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 195–201, 1986.
P. Malcovati, F. Maloberti, C. Fiochi, and M. Pruzzi, “Curvature-Compensated BiCMOS Bandgap with 1-V Supply Voltage,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 36, No. 7, pp. 1076–1081, 2001.
C. Poynton, “Gamma and its Disguises: The Nonlinear Mappings of Intensity in Perception, CRTs, Film and Video,” Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Journal, Vol. 102, No. 12, pp. 1099–1108, 1993.
F. Pulvirenti, “Low Supply Voltage Relaxation Oscillator having Current Mirror Transistors Supply for Capacitors,” U.S. Patent #6 362 697 B1, issued 2002.
T.N. Ruckmongathan and A.R. Shashidhara, “Sparse Orthogonal Matrices for Scanning Liquid Crystal Displays,” Journal of Display Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2005.
P. Savolainen, “Display Driver Packaging: ACF Reaching the Limits?,” Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials, pp. 7–10, 2004.
F. Su and W.-H. Ki, “Component-Efficient Multiphase Switched-Capacitor DCDC Converter with Configurable Conversion Ratios for LCD Driver Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems - Part II, Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 753–757, 2008.
K. Toyosawa, N. Nakamura, K. Fukuta, and Y. Chikawa, “COF (Chip-On-Film) Technology for LCD Driver ICs Using Reel-to-Reel System,” Sharp Technical Journal, No. 3, 2001. (http://sharp-world.com/corporate/info/rd/index.html).
K. Toyosawa and Y. Chikawa, “Development of 35 μm Fine-Pitch SOF Technology for LCD Driver LSIs,” Sharp Technical Journal, No. 4, 2003. (http://sharp-world.com/corporate/info/rd/index.html).
R.J. Widlar, “New Developments in IC Voltage Regulators,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 2–7, 1971.
I. Watanabe and K. Takemura, “Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Films for Flip-Chip Interconnection,” Conductive Adhesives for Electronics Packaging, J. Liu (editor), Electrochemical Publications, pp. 256–271, 1999.
C.C. Wang and J.C. Wu, “Efficiency Improvement in Charge Pump Circuits,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 852–860, 1998.
T.R. Ying, W.H. Ki, and M. Chan, “Area-Efficient CMOS Charge Pumps for LCD Drivers,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 38, No. 10, pp. 1721–1725, 2003.
M.-J. Yim and K.-W. Paik, “Design and Understanding of Anisotropic Conductive Films (ACF) for LCD packaging,” IEEE Tranactions on. Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology - Part A, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 226–234, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cristaldi, D.J., Pennisi, S., Pulvirenti, F. (2009). Drivers for Passive-Matrix LCDs. In: Liquid Crystal Display Drivers. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2255-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2255-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2254-7
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2255-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)