Zusammenfassung
Nachdem anfänglich die Harnableitung und der Schutz des oberen Harntraktes im Vordergrund standen, ist die Entwicklung der letzten Jahre in Richtung einer möglichst funktionellen, und wenn möglich anatomischen, Rekonstruktion gelaufen. Nach der inkontinenten kutanen Harnableitung mittels Conduit wurde die kontinente kutane Harnableitung mittels katheterisierbarem Pouch und daraus die kontinente orthotope Harnableitung weiterentwickelt, die sich mit guten funktionellen Resultaten bei beiden Geschlechtern durchgesetzt hat.
Die Geschichte des orthotopen Blasenersatzes ist noch relativ jung; er wird weltweit immer häufiger angewendet. Vergleichende Studien gibt es jedoch noch kaum.
In den letzten Jahren hat die Zahl der inkontinenten Harnableitungen wieder etwas zugenommen, da aufgrund der verbesserten Anästhesie- und Operationstechnik vermehrt ältere Patienten operiert und mit Conduits versorgt werden.
Zur Anwendung der verschiedenen Harnableitungen gibt es die Empfehlungen der WHO-Consensus Conference on Bladder Cancer.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Abol-Enein H, Ghoneim MA. A novel uretero-ileal reimplantation technique: the serous lined extramural tunnel. A preliminary report. J Urol 1994; 151 (5): 1193–1197
Abol-Enein H, Ghoneim MA. Serous lined extramural ileal valve: a new continent urinary outlet. J Urol 1999; 161 (3): 786–91
Abol-Enein H, Ghoneim MA. Functional results of orthotopic ileal neobladder with serous-lined extramural ureteral reimplantation: experience with 450 patients. J Urol 2001; 165 (5): 1427–32
Albers P. Urinary diversion after cystectomy. Urologe A. 2004; 43 (8): 997–1009
Ardelt PU, Woodhouse CR, Riedmiller H, Gerharz EW. The efferent segment in continent cutaneous urinary diversion: a comprehensive review of the literature. BJU Int 2012; 109 (2): 288–97
Austen M, Kälble T. Secondary malignancies in different forms of urinary diversion using isolated gut. J Urol 2004; 172 (3): 831–838
Autorino R, Quarto G, Di Lorenzo G et al. Health related quality of life after radical cystectomy: comparison of ileal conduit to continent orthotopic neobladder. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009; 35: 858
Azimuddin K, Khubchandani IT, Stasik JJ, Rosen L, Riether RD. Neoplasia after ureterosigmoidostomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1999; 42 (12): 1632–1638
Badalament RA, Cirulli C, Zerick W, Lucas JG, Drago JR. Colon carcinoma associated with ureterosigmoidostomy. J Surg Oncol 1990; 45 (3): 207–211
Barbalias GA, Liatsikos EN, Kalogeropoulou C, Karnabatidis D, Siablis D. Metallic stents in gynecologic cancer: an approach to treat extrinsic ureteral obstruction. Eur Urol 2000; 38: 35–40
Barbaric ZL. Percutaneous nephrostomy for urinary tract obstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1984; 143 (4): 803–809
Bardenheuer B. Der extraperitoneale Explorationsschnitt. Enke, Stuttgart, 1897, p273
Bastian PJ, Albers P, Hanitzsch H, Fabrizi G, Casadei R, Haferkamp A, Schumacher S, Muller SC. Health-related quality-of-life following modified ureterosigmoidostomy (Mainz Pouch II) as continent urinary diversion. Eur Urol 2004; 46 (5): 591–597
Baum ML, Anish DS, Chalmers TC, Sacks HS, Smith J Jr, Fagerstrom RM. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 795
Birkhäuser FD, Zehnder P, Roth B et al. Irrigation of continent catheterizable ileal pouches: tap water can replace sterile solutions because it is safe, easy, and economical. Eur Urol 2011; 59: 518–23
Bochner BH, Figueroa AJ, Skinner EC, Lieskovsky G, Petrovich Z, Boyd SD, Skinner DG. Salvage radical cystoprostatectomy and orthotopic urinary diversion following radiation failure. J Urol 1998; 160: 29–33
Botto H, Sebe P, Molinie V et al. Prostatic capsule- and seminal-sparing cystectomy for bladder carcinoma: initial results for selected patients. BJU Int 2004; 94 (7): 1021–5
Bratzler DW, Houck PM. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38: 1706–15
Bricker EM. Bladder substitution after pelvic evisceration. Surg Clin North Am 1950; 30: 1511
Chung SY, Stein RJ, Landsittel D et al. 15-year experience with the management of extrinsic ureteral obstruction with indwelling ureteral stents. J Urol 2004; 172: 592–5
Christensen PB, Kronborg O. Whole-gut irrigation versus enema in elective colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 1981; 24: 592–5
Clarke BG, Leadbetter WF. Ureterosigmoidostomy: collective review of results in 2897 reported cases. J Urol 1955; 73 (6): 999–1008
Classen DC, Evans RS, Pestotri KSL, Horn SD, Menlove RL, Burke JP. The timing of prophylactic administration of antibiotics and the risk of surgical-wound infection. N Engl J Med, 1992; 326: 281
Cody JD, Nabi G, Dublin N et al. Urinary diversion and bladder reconstruction/replacement using intestinal segments for intractable incontinence or following cystectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 2: CD003306
Coffey R. Physiologic implantation of the severed ureter or common bile duct into the intestine. JAMA 1911; 56: 397
Daschner H, Lenz M, Ungeheuer A, Helmberger H, Bautz W. [Efficiency of CT-guided percutaneous drainage of an abdominal abscess]. Rontgenpraxis 1993; 46 (5): 139–142
Dawaba MS, Dawood A, Ghoneim MA. The modified rectal bladder in children: long-term follow-up. World J Urol 1996; 14 (2): 73–77
De Filippo RE, Kurzrock EA, Stein JP, Skinner DG. Treatment of a ureteral stricture following failed management with ureteral wall stent. J Urol 1998; 160: 488–9
Desgrandchamps F, Cussenot O, Meria P, Cortesse A, Teillac P, Duc A. Subcutaneous urinary diversions for palliative treatment of pelvic malignancies. J Urol 1995; 154: 367–70
Dion YM, Richards GK, Prentis JJ, Hinchey EJ. The influence of oral versus parenteral preoperative metronidazole on sepsis following colon surgery. Ann Surg 1980; 192: 221–6
Duckett JW, Gazak JM. Complications of ureterosigmoidostomy. Urol Clin North Am 1983; 10 (3): 473–481
Dutta SC, Chang SS, Coffey CS et al. Health related quality of life assessment after radical cystectomy: comparison of ileal conduit with continent orthotopic neobladder. J Urol 2002; 168: 164–167
Eckstein HB. Cutaneos Ureterostomy. Proc R Soc Med 1963; 56: 749–51
Ekici S, Sahin A, Ozen H. Percutaneous nephrostomy in the management of malignant ureteral obstruction secondary to bladder cancer. J Endourol 2001; 15: 827–9
el Mekresh MM, Hafez AT, Abol-Enein H, Ghoneim MA. Double folded rectosigmoid bladder with a new ureterocolic antireflux technique. J Urol 1997; 157 (6): 2085–2089
Eskicioglu C, Forbes SS, Fenech DS et al. Preoperative bowel preparation for patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery: a clinical practice guideline endorsed by the Canadian Society of colon and rectal surgeons. Can J Surg 2010; 53 (6): 385–95
Farnham SB, Cookson MS. Surgical complications of urinary diversion. World J Urol 2004; 22: 157–67
Ferguson KH, McNeil JJ, Morey AF. Mechanical and antibiotic bowel preparation for urinary diversion surgery. J Urol 2002; 167: 2352–6
Filmer RB, Spencer JR. Malignancies in bladder augmentations and intestinal conduits. J Urol 1990; 143: 671–8
Fisch M, Wammack R, Muller SC, Hohenfellner R. The Mainz pouch II (sigma rectum pouch). J Urol 1993; 149 (2): 258–263
Fisch M, Hohenfellner R. Ureterosigmoidostomy: Mainz Pouch II. In: Graham S (ed) Glenn’s urologic surgery. 2004
Fontaine E, Barthelemy Y, Houlgatte A, Chartier E, Beurton D. Twenty-year experience with jejunal conduits. Urology 1997; 50: 207–213
Gerharz EW. Is there any evidence that ione continent diversion is any better than any other or than ileal conduit? Curr Opin Urol 2007; 17: 402–7
Gerullis H, Ecke TH, Schwartmann K et al. Nephrocutaneous bypass in ureteral obstruction. Urology 2010; 76: 480–5
Gheiler EL, Wood DP, Jr., Montie JE, Pontes JE. Orthotopic urinary diversion is a viable option in patients undergoing salvage cystoprostatectomy for recurrent prostate cancer after definitive radiation therapy. Urology 1997; 50: 580–4
Golimbu M, Morales PA. Electrolyte disturbances in jejunal urinary diversion. Urology 1973; 1: 432–438
Golimbu M, Morales P. Jejunal conduits: technique and complications. J Urol 1975; 113: 787–795
Goodwin WE, Harris AP, Kaufman JJ, Beal JM. Open, transcolonic ureterointestinal anastomosis; a new approach. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1953; 97: 295–300
Goodwin WE, Winter CC, Barker WF. Cup-patch technique of ileocystoplasty for bladder enlargement or partial substitution. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959; 108: 240–4
Gowda BD, Agrawal V, Harrison SC: The continent, catheterizable abdominal conduit in adult urological practice. BJU Int 2008; 102: 1688–92
Guenaga KF, Matos D, Castro AA et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 25 (1): CD001544
Güenaga KF, Matos D, Wille-Jørgensen P. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Sep 7; 9: CD001544
Hall MC, Koch MO, Halter SA, Dahlstedt SM. Morphologic and functional alterations of intestinal segments following urinary diversion. J Urol 1993; 149 (3): 664–666
Hardt J, Filipas D, Hohenfellner R, Egle UT. Quality of life in patients with bladder carcinoma after cystectomy: first results of a prospective study. Qual Life Res 2000; 9: 1–12
Hasan ST, Coorsh J, Tapson JS. Use of bendrofluazide in the management of recurrent jejunal conduit syndrome. Br J Urol 1994; 73: 101–2
Haupt G, Pannek J, Knopf HJ, Schulze H, Senge T. Rupture of ileal neobladder due to urethral obstruction by mucous plug. J Urol 1990; 144: 740–1
Hautmann RE. [15 years experience with the ileal neobladder. What have we learned?]. Urologe A 2001; 40: 360–7
Hautmann RE. Urinary diversion: ileal conduit to neobladder. J Urol 2003; 169: 834–842
Hautmann RE, Simon J. Ileal neobladder and local recurrence of bladder cancer: patterns of failure and impact on function in men. J Urol 1999; 162: 1963–6
Hautmann RE, Stein JP. Neobladder with prostatic capsule and seminal-sparing cystectomy for bladder cancer: a step in the wrong direction. Urol Clin North Am 2005; 32 (2): 177–85
Hautmann RE, Egghart G, Frohneberg D, Miller K. [The ileal neobladder]. Urologe A 1987; 26: 67–73
Hautmann RE, de Petriconi R, Gottfried HW, Kleinschmidt K, Mattes R, Paiss T. The ileal neobladder: complications and functional results in 363 patients after 11 years of follow-up. J Urol 1999; 161: 422–427
Hautmann R, Abol-Enein H, Hafez K et al. World Health Organization (WHO) Consensus Conference on Bladder Cancer. Urinary diversion. Urology 2007; 69 (Suppl 1): 17–49
Heidenreich A, Ohlmann C, Braun M. Palliative subkutane Harnableitung bei maligner Ureterobstruktion (Detour-System). Aktuelle Urologie 2004; 35: 429–42.
Hendren WH, Hensle TW. Transureteroureterostomy: experience with 75 cases. J Urol 1980; 123: 826–33
Higgins RB. Bilateral transperitoneal umbilical ureterostomy. J Urol 1964; 92: 289–94
Hinman F Jr, Atlas of urologic surgery. 2nd edn Elsevier, 2007
Hodges CV, Barry JM, Fuchs EF et al. Transureterostomy: 25 year experience with 100 patients. J Urol 1980; 123: 834
Hohenfellner HR, Marberger M. Open transcolonic ureterosigmoidostomy. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1977; 13: 201–205
Hohenfellner M. [Perspectives in urinary diversion]. Urologe A 2008; 47 (1): 41–42, 44–45
Hugonnet CL, Danuser H, Springer JP, Studer UE. Decreased sensitivity in the membranous urethra after orthotopic bladder substitute. J Urol 1998; 161: 418–422
Ishigooka M, Hashimoto T, Izumiya K, Sasagawa I, Nakada T. Incidence of anal incontinence after long-term follow-up of patients treated by ureterosigmoidostomy. Int Urol Nephrol 1993; 25 (5): 455–460
Iwaszko MR, Krambeck AE, Chow GK, Gettman MT. Transureterostomy revisited: long-term surgical outcomes. J Urol 2010 Mar; 183 (3): 1055–9
Jin XD, Roethlisberger S, Burkhard FC, Birkhaeuser F, Thoeny HC, Studer UE. Long-term Renal Function After Urinary Diversion by Ileal Conduit or Orthotopic Ileal Bladder Substitution. Eur Urol 2012; 61: 491–97
Kälble T, Tricker AR, Friedl P, Waldherr R, Hoang J, Staehler G, Mohring K. Ureterosigmoidostomy: long-term results, risk of carcinoma and etiological factors for carcinogenesis. J Urol 1990; 144 (5): 1110–1114
Kälble T, Hofmann I, Riedmiller H, Vergho D. Tumor growth in urinary diversion: a multicenter analysis. Eur Urol 2011; 60 (5): 1081–1086
Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Perimenis P, Danuser H, Thalmann GN, Hochreiter WW, Studer UE. Attempted nerve sparing surgery and age have a significant effect on urinary continence and erectile function after radical cystoprostatectomy and ileal orthotopic bladder substitution. J Urol 2004; 172: 1323–7
Kessler TM, Burkhard FC, Studer UE. Clinical indications and outcomes with nerve-sparing cystectomy in patients with bladder cancer. Urol Clin North Am 2005; 32: 165–75
Kinn AC. Progress in urodynamic research on the upper urinary tract: implications for practical urology. Urol Res 1996; 24 (1): 1–7
Koch MO, McDougal WS. The pathophysiology of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis after urinary diversion through intestinal segments. Surgery 1985; 98 (3): 561–570
Kock NG, Nilson AE, Nilsson LO, Norlen LJ, Philipson BM. Urinary diversion via a continent ileal reservoir: clinical results in 12 patients. J Urol 1982; 128: 469–75
Kock NG, Ghoneim MA, Lycke KG, Mahran MR. Urinary diversion to the augmented and valved rectum: preliminary results with a novel surgical procedure. J Urol 1988; 140 (6): 1375–1379
Kristjansson A, Mansson W. Renal function in the setting of urinary diversion. World J Urol 2004; 22 (3): 172–177
Kurzrock EA, Baskin LS, Kogan BA. Gastrocystoplasty: long-term followup. J Urol 1998; 160 (6 Pt 1): 2182–6
Leissner J, Black P, Fisch M, et al. Colon pouch (Mainz pouch III) for continent urinary diversion after pelvic irradiation. Urology 2000 Nov; 56 (5): 798–802
Lodde M, Pycha A, Palermo S, Comploj E, Hohenfellner R. Uretero-ureterocutaneostomy (wrapped by omentum). BJU Int 2005; 95: 371–3
Lugmayr H, Pauer W. Initial experiences with a self-expanding metal stent in malignant ureteral compression. Rofo 1992; 156: 37–40
Lugmayr H, Pauer W. Self-expanding metallic stents in malignant ureteral stenosis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1991; 16: 73–6.
Madersbacher S, Schmidt J, Eberle JM et al. Long-term outcome of ileal conduit diversion. J Urol 2003; 169: 985
Mansson W, Bakke A, Bergman B, Brekkan E, Jonsson O, Kihl B, Nurmi M, Pedersen J, Schultz A, Sorensen B, Urnes T, Wolf H. Perforation of continent urinary reservoirs. Scandinavian experience. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1997; 31: 529–32
Mathisen W. A new method for uretero intestinal anastomosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1953; 96: 255–8
Matsuura T, Tsujihashi H, Park YC, et al. Assessment of the long-term results of ileocecal conduit urinary diversion. Urol Int 1991; 46: 154–8
Maydl K. Über die Radikaltherapie der Ektopia vesicae urinariae. MWien Med Wochenschr 1894; 44: 1256
McDougal WS. Metabolic complications of urinary intestinal diversion. J Urol 1992; 147 (5): 1199–1208
McDougal WS, Koch MO. Accurate determination of renal function in patients with intestinal urinary diversions. J Urol 1986; 135 (6): 1175–1178
McGuire EJ, Woodside JR, Borden TA. Upper urinary tract deterioration in patients with myelodysplasia and detrusor hypertonia: a followup study. J Urol 1983; 129: 823–6
Mills RD, Studer UE. Metabolic consequences of continent urinary diversion. J Urol 1999; 161: 1057–1066
Minervini A, Boni G, Salinitri G, Mariani G, Minervini R. Evaluation of renal function and upper urinary tract morphology in the ileal orthotopic neobladder with no antireflux mechanism. J Urol 2005; 173: 144–7
Minervini R, Pagni R, Mariani C, Morelli A, Morelli G, Minervini A. Effects on renal function of obstructive and nonobstructive dilatation of the upper urinary tract in ileal neobladders with refluxing ureteroenteric anastomoses. Eur J Surg Oncol 2010; 36: 287–91
Mitrofanoff P. [Trans-appendicular continent cystostomy in the management of the neurogenic bladder]. Chir Pediatr 1980; 21: 297–305
Mogg RA. The treatment of neurogenic urinary incontinence using the colonic conduit. Br J Urol 1965; 37: 681–6
Mogg RA, Syme RR: Urinary diversion using the colonic conduit. Br J Uro 1967; 139: 687–692
Monti PR, Lara RC, Dutra MA, de Carvalho JR. New techniques for construction of efferent conduits based on the Mitrofanoff principle. Urology 1997; 49: 112–5
Mure PY, Mollard P, Mouriquand P. Transureterostomy in childhood and adolescence: long term results in 69 cases. J Urol 2000; 163: 946
Nesbit RM. Elliptical anastomosis in urologic surgery. Ann Surg 1949; 130: 796–803
Neutzling CB, Lustosa SA, Proenca IM, da Silva EM, Matos D. Stapled versus handsewn methods for colorectal anastomosis surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Feb 15; 2: CD003144
Nichols RL, Condon RE, Gorbach SL, Nyhus LM. Efficacy of preoperative antimicrobial preparation of the bowel. Ann Surg 1972; 176: 227
Nichols RL, Smith JW, Garcia RY, Waterman RS, Holmes JW. Current practices of preoperative bowel prep- aration among North American colorectal surgeons. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 609
Nippgen JB, Hakenberg OW, Manseck A, Wirth MP. Spontaneous late rupture of orthotopic detubularized ileal neobladders: report of five cases. Urology 2001; 58: 43–6
Oliveira L, Wexmer SD, Daniel N et al. Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery. A prospective, randomized, surgeon-blinded trial comparing sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol-based oral Lavage solutions. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40 (5): 585–91
Pahernik S, Stein R, Hohenfellner M, Thüroff JW. Conversion from colonic or ileal conduit to continent cutaneous urinary diversion. J Urol 2004; 171: 2293–7
Parsons JK, Schoenberg MP. Successful conservative management of perforated ileal neobladder. J Urol 2001; 165: 1214–5
Patil U, Glassberg KI, Waterhouse K. Ileal conduit surgery with a nippled ureteroileal anastomosis. Urology 1976; 7: 594–7
Pfitzenmaier J, Lotz J, Faldum A, Beringer M, Stein R, Thuroff JW. Metabolic evaluation of 94 patients 5 to 16 years after ileocecal pouch (Mainz pouch 1) continent urinary diversion. J Urol 2003; 170: 1884–7
Philip J, Manikandan R, Venugopal S, Desouza J, Javlé PM. Orthotopic neobladder versus ileal conduit urinary diversion after cystectomy–a quality-of-life based comparison. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2009; 91: 565–9
Ravi R, Dewan AK, Pandey KK. Transverse colon conduit urinary diversion in patients treated with very high dose pelvic irradiation. Br J Urol 1994; 73: 51–4
Richie JP. Sigmoid conduit urinary diversion. Urol Clin North Am 1986; 13: 225–31
Rodeck G. Zur Technik der Ureterokutaneostomie. Aktuelle Urol 1981; 12 (6): 274–277.
Sajid MS, Siddiqui MR, Baig MK. Single layer versus double layer suture anastomosis of the gastrointestinal tract. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 1: CD005477
Samuel JD, Bhatt RI, Montague RJ et al. The natural history of postoperative renal function in patients undergoing ileal conduit diversion for cancer measured using serial isotopic glomerular filtration rate and 99m technetium- mercaptoacetyltriglycine renography. J Urol 2006; 176: 2518–2522
Schlick RW, Seidl E, Küster J, Kalem T, Hanke PR, Planz B. Improved tumor stent for internal palliative urinary diversion. Urologe A 1999; 38: 138–42
Schmidbauer CP, Chiang H, Raz S. The impact of detubularization on ileal reservoirs. J Urol 1987; 138 (6): 1440–1445
Schmidbauer J, Kratzik C, Klingler HC, Remzi M, Lackner J, Marberger M. Nephrovesical subcutaneous ureteric bypass: long-term results in patients with advanced metastatic disease—improvement of renal function and quality of life. Eur Urol 2006; 50: 1073–8
Schmidt JD, Buchsbaum HJ, Nachtsheim DA. Long-term follow-up, further experience with and modifications of the transverse colon conduit in urinary tract diversion. Br J Urol 1985; 57: 284–8
Schorge JO, Schaffer JI, Pietz J et al. (2008). Chapter 43. Surgeries for Gynecologic Malignancies. In: Schorge JO, Schaffer JI, Pietz J et al. (eds) Williams Gynecology. [www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID= 3169013; Zugriff 19.06.2013]
Schulman CC, Vandendris M, Vanlanduyt P, Abramow M. Total replacement of both ureters by prostheses. Eur Urol. 1976; 2: 89–91
Seiffert L. Die „Darm-Siphon Blase“. Arch Klin Chir 1935; 183: 569
Shimko MS, Tollefson MK, Umbreit EC, Farmer SA, Blute ML, Frank I. Long-term complications of conduit urinary diversion. J Urol 2011; 185: 562–7
Simon J. Ectropia vesica (absence of the anterior wall of the bladder and pubic abdominal parieties); operation for directing the orifices of the ureters into the rectum; temporary success; subsequent death; autopsy. Lancet 1852; 2: 568
Simon J. Ectopia Vesicae (Absence of the anterior walls of the Bladder and the pubic abdominal parietes) Operation for directing the orifices of the ureteres into the rectum, temporary success. JAMA 1911; 56: 398
Slim K, Vicaut E, Launay-Savary MV, Contant C, Chipponi J. Updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on the role of mechanical bowel preparation before colorectal surgery. Ann Surg 2009; 249: 203–9
Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, Boyd SD. Technique of creation of a continent internal ileal reservoir (Kock pouch) for urinary diversion. Urol Clin North Am 1984; 11: 741–9
Sogni F, Brausi M, Frea B et al. Morbidity and quality of life in elderly patients receiving ileal conduit or orthotopic neobladder after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer. Urology 2008; 71: 919–23
Sountoulides P, Kaplan A, Kaufmann OG, Sofikitis N. Current status of metal stents for managing malignant ureteric obstruction. BJU Int 2010; 105: 1066–72
Spirnak JP, Caldamone AA. Ureterosigmoidostomy. Urol Clin North Am 1986; 13 (2): 285–294
Starr A, Rose DH, Cooper F. Antireflux ureteroileal anastomoses in humans. J Urol 1975; 113: 170–4
Stein R, Fisch M, Stöckle M, Demirkesen O, Hohenfellner R. Colonic conduit in children: protection of the upper urinary tract 16 years later? J Urol 1996; 156: 1146–50
Stein JP, Lieskovsky G, Cote R, Groshen S, Feng AC, Boyd S, Skinner E, Bochner B, Thangathurai D, Mikhail M, Raghavan D, Skinner DG. Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 666–75
Stein JP, Dunn MD, Quek ML, Miranda G, Skinner DG. The orthotopic T pouch ileal neobladder: experience with 209 patients. J Urol 2004; 172: 584–7
Stein JP, Clark P, Miranda G, Cai J, Groshen S, Skinner DG. Urethral tumor recurrence following cystectomy and urinary diversion: clinical and pathological characteristics in 768 male patients. J Urol 2005; 173: 1163–8
Stein JP, Skinner DG. Surgical Atlas. The orthotopic T-pouch ileal neobladder. BJU Int 2006; 98: 469–82
Stenzl A, Bartsch G, Rogatsch H. The remnant urothelium after reconstructive bladder surgery. Eur Urol 2002; 41: 124–31
Stenzl A, Nagele U, Kuczyk M, et al. Different antireflux techniques can be used. Cystectomy - Technical Considerations in Male and Female Patients. EAU Update Series 2005; 3: 138–46
Studer UE, deKernion JB, Zimmern PE. A model for a bladder replacement plasty by an ileal reservoir - an experimental study in dogs. Urol Res 1985; 13: 243–7
Studer UE, Danuser H, Hochreiter W, Springer JP, Turner WH, Zingg EJ. Summary of 10 years’ experience with an ileal low-pressure bladder substitute combined with an afferent tubular isoperistaltic segment. World J Urol 1996; 14: 29–39
Studer UE, Danuser H, Thalmann GN, Springer J, Turner H. Antireflux nipples or afferent tubular segments in 70 patients with ileal low pressure bladder substitutes: Long term results of a prospective randomized trial. J Urol 1996; 156: 1913–1917
Studer UE, Varol C, Danuser H. Surgical Atlas: Orthotopic ileal neobladder. BJU Int 2004; 93: 183–93
Studer UE, Burkhard FC, Schumacher M, Kessler TM, Thoeny H, Fleischmann A, Thalmann GN. Twenty years experience with an ileal orthotopic low pressure bladder substitute - lessons to be learned. J Urol 2006; 176: 161–6
Tasker JH. Ileo-cystoplasty: a new technique. An experimental study with the report of a case. Br J Urol 1953; 25: 349–357
Tefilli MV, Gheiler EL, Tiguert R, Grignon DJ, Forman JD, Pontes JE, Wood DP, Jr. Urinary diversion-related outcome in patients with pelvic recurrence after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Urology 1999; 53: 999–1004
Thoeny HC, Sonnenschein MJ, Madersbacher S, et al. Is ileal orthotopic bladder substitution with an afferent tubular segment detrimental to the upper urinary tract in the long term? J Urol 2002 Nov; 168 (5): 2030–4
Thurairaja R, Studer UE. How to avoid clean intermittent catheterization in men with ileal bladder substitution. J Urol 2008; 180: 2504–9
Toyoda Y. A new technique for catheterless cutaneous ureterostomy. J Urol. 1977; 117: 276–8
Turk I, Deger S, Winkelmann B, Baumgart E, Loening SA. Complete laparoscopic approach for radical cystectomy and continent urinary diversion (sigma rectum pouch). Tech Urol 2001; 7 (1): 2–6
Turner WH, Danuser H, Moehrle K, Studer UE. The effect of nerve sparing cystectomy technique on postoperative continence after orthotopic bladder substitution. J Urol 1997; 158: 2118–22
Varol C, Thalmann GN, Burkhard FC, Studer UE. Treatment of urethral recurrence following radical cystectomy and ileal bladder substitution. J Urol 2004; 172: 937–42
Venn SN, Mundy TR. Diversion and bladder neck closure. Stanton SL, Zimmern PE, eds. Female Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery. New York: Springer; 2003
Verhoogen J, De Graeuwe A. La cystectomie totale. Folia Urol 1908; 3: 629
Wakui M, Takeuchi S, Isioka J, Iwabuchi K, Morimoto S. Metallic stents for malignant and benign ureteric obstruction. BJU Int 2000; 85: 227–32
Wallace DM. Ureteric diversion using a conduit: a simplified technique. Br J Uro 1966; 138: 522–527
Wallace DM. Uretero-ileostomy. BJU Int 1970; 42: 529–34
Wear JB Jr, Barquin OP. Ureterosigmoidostomy. Long-term results. Urology 1973; 1 (3): 192–200
Woodhouse CR. The place of the augmented rectal pouch in urinary diversion. BJU Int 2004: 94 (6): 756–758
Wullt B, Agace W, Mansson W. Bladder, bowel and bugs–bacteriuria in patients with intestinal urinary diversion. World J Urol 2004; 22: 186–95
Wullt B, Holst E, Steven K et al. Microbial flora in ileal and colonic neobladders. Eur Urol 2004; 45: 233–9
Wynant HP, Morelle V, Fonteyne E, Carpentier P. Ureterosigmoidostomy: reevaluation of a „forgotten“ continent urinary diversion. Acta Urol Belg 1991; 59 (4): 103–107
Yang WH. Yang needle tunneling technique in creating antireflux and continent mechanisms. J Urol 1993; 150: 830–4
Yoshimura K, Maekawa S, Ichioka K et al. Tubeless cotaneous ureterostomy: the Toyoda method revisited. J Urol 2001; 165: 785–788
Zabbo A, Kay R. Ureterosigmoidostomy and bladder exstrophy: a long-term followup. J Urol 1986; 136 (2): 396–398
Zehnder P, Dhar N, Thurairaja R, Ochsner K, Studer UE. Effect of urinary tract infection on reservoir function in patients with ileal bladder substitute. J Urol 2009; 181: 2545–9
Zincke H, Segura JW. Ureterosigmoidostomy: critical review of 173 cases. J Urol 1975; 113 (3): 324–327
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burkhard, F., Thalmann, G., Kühhas, F., Höfner, T., Pahernik, S., Hohenfellner, M. (2014). Harnableitungsmethoden. In: Rübben, H. (eds) Uroonkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35032-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35032-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35031-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35032-0
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)