Overview
- Editors:
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Este Armstrong
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Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, USA
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Dean Falk
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University of Puerto Rico Medical Science Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico
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About this book
Given the past decade's explosion of neurobiological and paleontologi cal data and their increasingly sophisticated analyses, interdisciplinary syntheses between these two broad disciplines are of value and interest to many different scientists. The collected papers of this volume will appeal to students of primate and hominid evolution, neuroscientists, sociobiolo gists, and other behaviorists who seek a better understanding of the substrates of primate, including human, behavior. Each species of living primates represents an endpoint in evolution, but comparative neurologists can produce approximate evolutionary se quences by careful analyses of representative series. Because nervous tissue does not fossilize, only a comparison of structures and functions among extant primates can be used to investigate the fine details of primate bra~n evolution. Paleoneurologists, who directly examine the fossil record via endocasts or cranial capacities of fossil skulls, can best provide information about gross details, such as changes in brain size or sulcal patterns, and determine when they occurred. Physical anthropologists and paleontologists have traditionally relied more on paleoneurology, whereas neuroscientists and psychologists have relied more on comparative neurology. This division has been a detriment to the advancement of these fields and to the conceptual bases of primate brain evolution. Both methods are important and a synthesis is desirable. To this end, two symposia were held in 1980--one at the meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthro pologists in Niagara Falls, U. S. A. , and one at the precongressional meeting of the International Primatological Society in Torino, Italy.
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Table of contents (19 chapters)
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Front Matter
Pages i-xiii
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Considerations of Homology and the Visual System
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Allometric Considerations
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- Ralph L. Holloway, David G. Post
Pages 57-76
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Approaches from Cytoarchitectonics
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- Karl Zilles, Heinz Stephan, Axel Schleicher
Pages 177-201
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- Albert M. Galaburda, Deepak N. Pandya
Pages 203-216
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A Paleoneurological Perspective
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- Marjorie LeMay, Michael S. Billig, Norman Geschwind
Pages 263-277
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Editors and Affiliations
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Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans, USA
Este Armstrong
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University of Puerto Rico Medical Science Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Dean Falk