Skip to main content

Asymmetries of the Brains and Skulls of Nonhuman Primates

  • Chapter
Primate Brain Evolution

Abstract

Morphological asymmetries in the bodies and facies of modern man have long been recognized, but only during the past 10 years has attention been given to the numerous anatomical asymmetries that are present in the human brain. In the past few years both functional and specific morphological cerebral asymmetries have also been noted in nonhuman primates and other vertebrates (Dewson, 1977; Glick et al., 1977; Nottebohm, 1970; Webster, 1972; Webster and Webster, 1974). The present study reviews the cerebral and cranial asymmetries that have been reported in the past and also presents some new findings made on endocranial casts of a number of nonhuman primate skulls.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cunningham, D.J., 1892. Contribution to the Surface Anatomy of the Cerebral Hemispheres, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dejerine, M.L., 1908, Discussion sur l’aphasie, Société de neurologie de Paris. Rev. Neurol., 16:974–1024.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denenberg, V.H., Garbanati, J., Sherman, G., Yutzey, D.A., and Kaplan, R., 1978, Infantile stimulation induces brain lateralization in rats. Science, 201:1150–1152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dewson, J.H., 1977. Some behavior effects of removal of superior temporal cortex in the monkey. In, Proc. 6th Congr. Intl. Primatol. Soc., Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, D., 1978. External neuroanatomy of old world monkeys (cercopithecoidea). In, Contributions to Primatology, Vol. 15, F.S. Szaley, ed., S. Karger, Basel-New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, E., 1921, Reported by Yeni-Komishian G.H., and Benson, D.A., 1976. Galaburda, A.M., LeMay, M., Kemper, T.L., and Geschwind, N., 1978a. Right-left asymmetries in the brain. Science, 199:852–856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galaburda, A.M., Sanides, F., and Geschwind, N., 1978b, Human brain: cytoarchitectonic left-right asymmetries in the temporal speech region. Arch. Neurol., 35:815–817.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glick, S.D., Zimmerberg, G., and Jerussi, T.P., 1977. Adaptive significance of laterality in the rodent. In, Evolution and Lateralization of the Brain, D.A. Blizard, and S.J. Dimond, eds., The New York Academy of Science, New York, pp. 180–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves, C.P., and Humphrey, N.K., 1973. Asymmetry in gorilla skulls: Evidence of lateralization brain function? Nature, 244:53–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gyldenstolpe, N., 1928. Zoological results of a Swedish expedition to Central Africa. Arkiv. Zool., 20A:46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, J.L., 1976. Les hommes fossiles de la Ferrassie. Arch. de Institute de Paleontologie Humaine Mem. Vol. 35, Masson, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henschen, S.E., 1926, On the function of the right hemisphere of the brain and its relation to the left in speech, music, and calculation. Brain, 49:110–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochberg, F.H., and LeMay, M., 1974, Arteriographic correlates of handedness. Neurology, 25:218–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingalls, N.W., 1914, The parietal region in the primate brain. J. Comp. Neurol., 24:291–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kochetkova, V.A., 1978. Paleoneurology, H.J. Jerison, and I. Jerison, trans., J. Wiley & Sons, New York-Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassen, N.A., Ingavar, D.H., and Skinhoj, E., 1978, Brain function and blood flow. Sci. Am., 239:62–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeMay, M., 1976, Morphological cerebral asymmetries of modern man, fossil man and nonhuman primate. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 280:349–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeMay, M., 1977, Asymmetries of the skull and handedness. Phrenology revisited. J. Neurol. Sci., 32:243–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeMay, M., and Culebras, A., 1972, Human brain-morphological differences in the hemispheres demonstrable by carotid angiography. N. Engl. J. Med., 287:168–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeMay, M., and Geschwind, N., 1975, Hemispheric difference in the brains of great apes. Brain Behav. Evol., 11:48–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeMay, M., and Geschwind, N., Morphological asymmetries of the brain and skull in primates, presented at the International Symposium of Primatology, Bangalore, India, January 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollison, T., 1911, Die Körperproportionen der Primaten. Morphol. Jahrb., 42:79–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, M.L., 1964, The capsular nature. Am. J. Orthod., 56:474–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, M.L., 1975. New studies of cranial growth. In, Morphogenesis and malformation of face and brain, D. Bersma, ed., Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nottebohm, F., 1970, Ontogeny of bird song. Science, 167:950–956.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandya, D.M., and Galaburda, A.M. The role or architectonics and connections in the study of primate brain evolution, presented at Am. Assoc. Phyl. Anthrop., Niagara Falls, April, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salentijn, L., and Moss, M.L., 1971, Morphological attributes of the logarithmic growth of the human face: Gnomonic growth. Acta Anat. (Basel), 78:185–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, A.H., 1926, Studies on the variability of platyrrhine monkeys. J. Mamm. 7:286–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, G.H., 1915, The development of the venous sinuses of the dura mater in the human embryo. Am. J. Anat., 18:145–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yeni-Komshian, G.H., and Benson, D.A., 1976, Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees, and rhesus monkeys. Science, 192:387–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, W.G., 1972, Functional asymmetry between the cerebral hemispheres of the cat. Neuropsychologia, 10:75–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webster, W.G., and Webster, T.H., 1974, Anatomical asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres of the cat brain. Physiol. Behav., 14:867–869.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1982 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

LeMay, M., Billig, M.S., Geschwind, N. (1982). Asymmetries of the Brains and Skulls of Nonhuman Primates. In: Armstrong, E., Falk, D. (eds) Primate Brain Evolution. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4148-2_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4148-2_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-4150-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-4148-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics