Abstract
A survey of chronic renal failure (CRF) in Swedish children was carried out for the period 1978–1985, using age-related cut-off levels for creatinine concentrations corresponding approximately to a glomerular filtration rate of 30 ml/min per 1.73 m2. The mean annual incidence of CRF was 6.9 and of terminal renal failure (TRF) 4.4/million children. The prevalence increased during the study period, for preterminal renal failure from 14.1 (1978) to 26.1 (1985) and for TRF from 12.4 to 16/million children. The main groups of primary renal disease were malformations (42%), hereditary disorders (27%), and glomerular diseases (14%), while pyelonephritis with vesico-ureteral reflux only made up 5%.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Leumann E (1976) Die chronische Niereninsuffizienz im Kindesalter. Schweiz Med. Wochenschr 106:244–250
Helin I, Winberg J (1980) Chronic renal failure in Swedish children. Acta Paediatr Scand 69:607–611
Arbeitsgemeinschaft für pädiatrische Nephrologie (1985) Children with chronic renal failure in the Federal Republic of Germany I. Epidemiology, modes of treatment, survival. Clin Nephrol 23: 272–277
Arbeitsgemeinschaft für pädiatrische Nephrologie (1985) Children with chronic renal failure in the Federal Republic of Germany II. Primary renal diseases, age and intervals from early renal failure to renal death. Clin Nephrol 23:278–284
Habib R, Broyer M, Benmaiz H (1973) Chronic renal failure in children. Causes, rate of deterioration and survival data. Nephron 11: 209–220
Chantler C, Carter JE, Bewick M, Counahan R, Cameron JS, Ogg CS, Williams DG, Winder E (1980) 10 years' experience with regular haemodialysis and renal transplantation. Arch Dis Child 55: 435–445
Donckerwolke RA, Broyer M, Brunner FP, Brynger H, Jacobs C, Kramer P, Selwood NH, Wing AJ (1983) Combined report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe, XI, 1981. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 19:61–91
Waters WE (1968) Trends in mortality from nephritis and infection of the kidney in England and Wales. Lancet I:241–243
Florey C, Kessner DM, Kashgarian M, Senter MG (1971) Mortality trends for chronic nephritis and infections of the kidney — a clinical and statistical comparison between mortality of New Haven, Connecticut and the United States, 1950–1960. J Chronic Dis 24:71–77
Jodal U, Winberg J (1987) Management of children with unobstructed urinary tract infection. Pediatr Nephrol 1:647–656
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Esbjörner, E., Aronson, S., Berg, U. et al. Children with chronic renal failure in Sweden 1978–1985. Pediatr Nephrol 4, 249–252 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857667
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00857667