Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. This study aimed to investigate whether serum MIF reflects a therapeutic response in allergic asthma. Methods: We enrolled 30 asthmatic patients with mild-to-moderate exacerbations and 20 healthy controls, analyzing the parameter levels of serum MIF, serum total immunoglobulin E (tIgE), peripheral blood eosinophil percentage (EOS%), and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). Lung function indices were used to identify disease severity and therapeutic response. Results: Our study showed that all measured parameters in patients were at higher levels than those of controls. After one week of treatment, most parameter levels decreased significantly except for serum tIgE. Furthermore, we found that serum MIF positively correlated with EOS% as well as FeNO, but negatively correlated with lung function indices. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that among the parameters, serum MIF exhibited a higher capacity to evaluate therapeutic response. The area under the curve (AUC) of MIF was 0.931, with a sensitivity of 0.967 and a specificity of 0.800. Conclusions: Our results suggested that serum MIF may serve as a potential biomarker for evaluating therapeutic response in allergic asthma with mild-to-moderate exacerbations.
Abstract
目的
探讨血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子在过敏性哮喘治疗反应评估中的应用价值。
创新点
采用血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子评估过敏性哮喘的治疗反应。
方法
我们纳入了过敏性哮喘轻中度急性发作患者30例, 并以20例健康人为对照, 分别检测和分析了治疗前后患者以及健康人的血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子, 总免疫球蛋白E (总IgE), 外周血嗜酸性粒细胞百分数和呼出气一氧化氮等指标, 同时进行肺功能检查以监测患者的治疗反应。
结论
血清巨噬细胞移动抑制因子作为一种潜在的生物标志物, 可用于评估过敏性哮喘轻中度急性发作患者的治疗反应。
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Acknowledgments
The study was supported by the Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Research Project (No. 2018020737), China.
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Huiyuan ZHU and Shaochun YAN designed the study, wrote and edited the manuscript. Huiyuan ZHU performed the clinical and experimental research and data analysis. Zhong ZHANG, Xiaolin LI, Zheng LIU, Xing MA, Lina ZHOU, Lin ZHANG, Mingming FENG, Yiwei GENG, and Aixin ZHANG participated in the collection of clinical and experimental data. Aiguo XU, Jingshuo WU, and Sabina JANCIAUSKIENE coordinated the research project. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript, and therefore have full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the data’s integrity and security.
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Huiyuan ZHU, Shaochun YAN, Jingshuo WU, Zhong ZHANG, Xiaolin LI, Zheng LIU, Xing MA, Lina ZHOU, Lin ZHANG, Mingming FENG, Yiwei GENG, Aixin ZHANG, Sabina JANCIAUSKIENE, and Aiguo XU declare that they have no conflict of interest.
All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008 (5). The medical ethics committee of Zhengzhou Second People’s Hospital approved the study, and all participants signed the written informed consent.
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Zhu, H., Yan, S., Wu, J. et al. Serum macrophage migration inhibitory factor as a potential biomarker to evaluate therapeutic response in patients with allergic asthma: an exploratory study. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 22, 512–520 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2000555
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B2000555
Key words
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
- Allergic asthma
- Eosinophilic inflammation
- Fractional exhaled nitric oxide
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE)