Abstract
During the overall processing of thin-walled parts (TWPs), the guaranteed capability of the machining process and quality is determined by fixtures. Therefore, reliable fixtures suitable for the structure and machining process of TWP are essential. In this review, the key role of fixtures in the manufacturing system is initially discussed. The main problems in machining and workholding due to the characteristics of TWP are then analyzed in detail. Afterward, the definition of TWP fixtures is reinterpreted from narrow and broad perspectives. Fixture functions corresponding to the issues of machining and workholding are then clearly stated. Fixture categories are classified systematically according to previous research achievements, and the operation mode, functional characteristics, and structure of each fixture are comprehensively described. The function and execution mode of TWP fixtures are then systematically summarized and analyzed, and the functions of various TWP fixtures are evaluated. Some directions for future research on TWP fixtures technology are also proposed. The main purpose of this review is to provide some reference and guidance for scholars to examine TWP fixtures.
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Abbreviations
- ACA:
-
Ant colony algorithm
- AF:
-
Adsorption fixture
- APCM:
-
Authentic phase change material
- ART:
-
Affordable reconfigurable tooling
- BF:
-
Bespoke fixture
- CF:
-
Conformable fixture
- DOF:
-
Degree of freedom
- ECD:
-
Eddy current damping
- ERF:
-
Electrorheological fluid
- FEA:
-
Finite element analysis
- FMSF:
-
Flexible multi-point support fixture
- FPA:
-
Flower pollination algorithm
- FUF:
-
Follow-up fixture
- GA:
-
Genetic algorithm
- IBF:
-
Ice-based fixture
- IPBF:
-
Iron-powder-based fixture
- JS:
-
Jet support
- LMA:
-
Low-melting alloy
- LN2 :
-
Liquid nitrogen
- MF:
-
Modular fixture
- MRF:
-
Magnetorheological fluid
- MRS:
-
Multi-robot system
- MS:
-
Mirror support
- NNA:
-
Neural network algorithm
- PBD:
-
Particle-based damping
- PCM:
-
Phase change material
- PF:
-
Paraffin fixture
- PFB:
-
Particulate fluidized bed
- PPCM:
-
Pseudo phase change material
- PSA:
-
Particle swarm algorithm
- RF:
-
Reconfigurable fixture
- RFPE:
-
Reference free part encapsulation
- TMD:
-
Tuned mass damping
- TWP:
-
Thin-walled part
- VAF:
-
Vacuum adsorption fixture
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Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U20B2033 and 51975093), and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning, China (Grant No. 2020-YQ-09).
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Liu, H., Wang, C., Li, T. et al. Fixturing technology and system for thin-walled parts machining: a review. Front. Mech. Eng. 17, 55 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-022-0711-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11465-022-0711-5