Abstract
Nicosulfuron is a post-emergence herbicide used for weed control in fields of maize (Zea mays L.). We used a pair of nearly isogenic inbred lines, SN509-R (nicosulfuron-resistant) and SN509-S (nicosulfuron-sensitive), to study the effect of nicosulfuron on waxy maize seedling. After the nicosulfuron treatment, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, leaf maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII, photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence, and the actual photochemical efficiency of PSII were significantly lower in SN509-S than those of SN509-R, contrary to intercellular CO2 concentration, stomatal limitation, and nonphotochemical quenching. Compared to SN509-R, antioxidant enzyme activities in SN509-S decreased significantly in response to the nicosulfuron treatment, while SN509-S exhibited an increased malondialdehyde content, which was associated with lower antioxidant enzyme activities. These results collectively suggest that the nicosulfuron-resistance mechanism was associated with photosynthetic rate, reactive oxygen species metabolism, and protective mechanisms.
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Abbreviations
- APX:
-
ascorbate peroxidase
- CAT:
-
catalase
- Chl:
-
chlorophyll
- C i :
-
intercellular CO2 concentration
- DAT:
-
days after herbicide treatment
- ETR:
-
electron transport rate
- F0 :
-
minimal fluorescence yield of the dark-adapted state
- Fm :
-
maximal fluorescence yield of the dark-adapted state
- F0' :
-
minimal fluorescence yield of the light-adapted state
- Fm' :
-
maximal fluorescence yield of the lightadapted state
- Fv :
-
variable fluorescence
- Fv/Fm :
-
maximal quantum yield of PSII photochemistry
- gs:
-
stomatal conductance
- Ls :
-
stomatal limitation
- MDA:
-
malondialdehyde
- NPQ:
-
nonphotochemical quenching
- NILs:
-
nearly-isogenic lines
- NBT:
-
nitroblue tetrazolium chloride
- P N :
-
net photosynthetic rate
- POD:
-
peroxidase
- qP:
-
photochemical quenching coefficient
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
- ΦPSII :
-
effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry
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Acknowledgements: This work was supported by the National Science and Technology Support Project (2014215031) and Cultivation Plan for Youth Agricultural Science and Technology Innovative Talents of Liaoning Province (2015041).
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Wang, J., Zhong, X.M., Lv, X.L. et al. Photosynthesis and physiology responses of paired near-isogenic lines in waxy maize (Zea mays L.) to nicosulfuron. Photosynthetica 56, 1059–1068 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0816-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-018-0816-6