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Allgemeine Aspekte zur Indikationsstellung in der Thoraxchirurgie

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Thoraxchirurgie

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Zusammenfassung

Die präoperative Evaluation der funktionellen Operabilität von Patienten vor anatomischen Resektionsverfahren in der Thoraxchirurgie beeinflusst maßgeblich das Operationsergebnis und somit die Komplikations- sowie Letalitätsrate. Die Auswahl der Kandidaten für ein thoraxchirurgisches Resektionsverfahren und dessen Ausmaß sollte auf Basis einer zielgerichteten Durchführung und Interpretation multidimensionaler präoperativer Untersuchungsverfahren erfolgen. Die aktuellen Leitlinien und Daten unserer Fachgesellschaften empfehlen hierzu die Bestimmung der kardialen Leistungsreserve mit Berechnung von Risiko-Scores (RCRI-Score, ThRCRI, Thoacoscore), sowie die Bestimmung der pulmonalen Leistungsreserve mit Berechnung von Split-Funktionsanalysen. Ebenfalls von wichtiger Bedeutung ist die Beurteilung des kardiovaskulären Risikos. Die präoperativ erhobene Risikobeurteilung ermöglicht zudem eine präzise individuelle Aufklärung unserer Patienten.

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Correspondence to Corinna Ludwig .

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© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Beron, M., Ludwig, C. (2023). Allgemeine Aspekte zur Indikationsstellung in der Thoraxchirurgie. In: Hoffmann, H., Ludwig, C., Passlick, B. (eds) Thoraxchirurgie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59146-8_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59146-8_14

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