Skip to main content

Comparison of Three Supervised Machine Learning Classification Methods for the Diagnosis of PD

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing & Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2022) (UCAmI 2022)

Abstract

PD is a neurodegenerative disorder of the nervous system, of unknown cause and chronic, progressive and irreversible course. According to the World Health Organization, Parkinson’s is the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease. This is one of the diseases that has the greatest impact on the lives of people who suffer from it, as well as their families, since it affects all the satisfaction of basic needs and presents situations of dependency and disability. In order to develop tools for early diagnosis of PD, data analysis was performed using feature selection and classification methods such as Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine. In the test stage, the SVM model with 0.8927 area under the curve obtained the best performance, followed by the RF method with 0.8899 and finally the LR model with 0.8574. The specificity and sensitivity in the three models remain above 0.75. Regardless of the model performed, models that have been trained and tested with the 17 selected functions improve performance considerably, compared to other investigations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmad, I., Yousaf, M., Yousaf, S., Ahmad, M.O.: Fake news detection using machine learning ensemble methods. Complexity 2020 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8885861

  2. Alotaibi, F.S.: Implementation of machine learning model to predict heart failure disease. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 10(6) (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Armstrong, M.J., Okun, M.S.: Diagnosis and treatment of parkinson disease: a review. Jama 323(6), 548–560 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.22360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Blauwendraat, C., Nalls, M.A., Singleton, A.B.: The genetic architecture of parkinson’s disease, February 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30287-X

  5. Concepción, G.M.M., Lourdes, J.N.M., Esther, B., María, N.M., de Perosanz Calleja María: Enfermedad de parkinson: abordaje enfermero desde atención primaria. GeroKomos (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dhal, P., Azad, C.: A comprehensive survey on feature selection in the various fields of machine learning. Appl. Intell. 1–39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-02550-9

  7. Holzinger, A., Langs, G., Denk, H., Zatloukal, K., Müller, H.: Causability and explainability of artificial intelligence in medicine, July 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/widm.1312

  8. Joshi, R.D., Dhakal, C.K.: Predicting type 2 diabetes using logistic regression and machine learning approaches. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147346

  9. Kohli, P.S., Arora, S.: Application of machine learning in disease prediction. In: 2018 4th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Porter, D.: Balancing contested meanings of creativity and pathology in parkinson’s disease. Balancing the self 286–313 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rawat, C.S., Pandey, S.: Parkinson’s disease–an introduction. In: Arjunan, S.P., Kumar, D.K. (eds.) Techniques for Assessment of Parkinsonism for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation. SB, pp. 1–24. Springer, Singapore (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3056-9_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Sakar, C.O., et al.: A comparative analysis of speech signal processing algorithms for parkinson’s disease classification and the use of the tunable q-factor wavelet transform. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 74, 255–263 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2018.10.022

  13. Speiser, J.L., Miller, M.E., Tooze, J., Ip, E.: A comparison of random forest variable selection methods for classification prediction modeling, November 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.05.028

  14. Trevino, V., Falciani, F.: Galgo: An r package for multivariate variable selection using genetic algorithms. Bioinformatics 22, 1154–1156 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl074

  15. Zesiewicz, T.A.: Parkinson disease. CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learn. Neurol. 25(4), 896–918 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ricardo Villagrana-Bañuelos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Villagrana-Bañuelos, R., Villagrana-Bañuelos, K.E., Murillo, M.A.S., Galván-Tejada, C.E., Celaya-Padilla, J.M., Galván-Tejada, J.I. (2023). Comparison of Three Supervised Machine Learning Classification Methods for the Diagnosis of PD. In: Bravo, J., Ochoa, S., Favela, J. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing & Ambient Intelligence (UCAmI 2022). UCAmI 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 594. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21333-5_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics