Zusammenfassung
Schmerzen sind im Akutstadium eine protektive Reaktion des Körpers, um sich vor potenziellen Gewebeschädigungen zu schützen. An dieser protektiven Reaktion sind sowohl sensorische Afferenzen als auch somatische und vegetative motorische Efferenzen beteiligt. Daneben spielen assoziierte kognitive, affektive und endokrine Komponenten eine Rolle. Akutschmerzen sind häufig vorübergehender Natur und lassen sich einer Ursache zuordnen, die kausal oder symptomatisch behandelt werden kann. Chronische Schmerzen dagegen unterliegen nicht mehr physiologischen protektiven Reaktionen des Körpers. Sie stellen eine eigenständige Schmerzkrankheit dar.
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Leitlinien
Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften (AWMF) Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie, 4. Aufl, Therapie neuropathischerSchmerzen. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 654ff
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Gierthmühlen, J., Baron, R. (2014). Vom Schmerzsyndrom zur Schmerztherapie. In: Baron, R., Koppert, W., Strumpf, M., Willweber-Strumpf, A. (eds) Praktische Schmerzmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54670-9_7-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54670-9_7-1
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Vom Schmerzsyndrom zur Schmerztherapie- Published:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54670-9_7-3
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- 03 November 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54670-9_7-1