Abstract
While cholangiocarcinoma is the most common type of bile duct tumor, other neoplasia may involve the biliary tract, and it is important to include them in the differential diagnosis as management varies depending on tumor type. Benign biliary tumors are extremely rare with an incidence ranging from 0.02% to 0.10% based on pathological examination of resected ducts. These tumors along with malignant and premalignant tumors will be reviewed in this chapter.
Tumors discussed are biliary adenofibroma, bile duct adenoma, adenomyoma and adenomyomatous hyperplasia, ciliated hepatic foregut cyst, cystadenoma, cystadenocarcinoma, granular cell tumor, von Meyenburg complex, schwannoma, traumatic neuroma, intraductal papillary neoplasia of the bile duct, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, lymphoma, melanoma, carcinoid, paraganglioma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Given the rarity of these tumors, information on pathogenesis is limited, statistics are based on small patient populations, and management is not standardized. A comprehensive summary, however, for each of these tumor types has been compiled based on available literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee S, Kim KW, Jeong WK, Yu E, Jang KT. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of biliary Adenofibroma. Korean J Gastroenterol. 2019;74(6):356–61.
Kaminsky P, Preiss J, Sasatomi E, Gerber DA. Biliary adenofibroma: a rare hepatic lesion with malignant features. Hepatology. 2017;65(1):380–3.
Chen L, Xu MY, Chen F. Bile duct adenoma: a case report and literature review. World J Surg Oncol. 2014;12:125.
Hasebe T, Sakamoto M, Mukai K, Kawano N, Konishi M, Ryu M, et al. Cholangiocarcinoma arising in bile duct adenoma with focal area of bile duct hamartoma. Virchows Arch. 1995;426(2):209–13.
Xu LM, Hu DM, Tang W, Wei SH, Chen W, Chen GQ. Adenomyoma of the distal common bile duct demonstrated by endoscopic ultrasound: a case report and review of the literature. World J Clin Cases. 2019;7(21):3615–21.
Kumari N, Vij M. Adenomyoma of ampulla: a rare cause of obstructive jaundice. J Surg Case Rep. 2011;2011(8):6.
Zaharie R, Mois E, Al Hajjar N, Zdrehus C, Rusu I, Zaharie F. A rare case of ciliated foregut cyst of the common hepatic duct. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2019;28(3):264.
Bishop KC, Perrino CM, Ruzinova MB, Brunt EM. Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst: a report of 6 cases and a review of the English literature. Diagn Pathol. 2015;10:81.
Ahmad Z, Uddin N, Memon W, Abdul-Ghafar J, Ahmed A. Intrahepatic biliary cystadenoma mimicking hydatid cyst of liver: a clinicopathologic study of six cases. J Med Case Rep. 2017;11(1):317.
Quinn PL, Abdelfatah E, Galan MA, Ahlawat SK, Chokshi RJ. Malignant granular cell tumor of the bile duct. ACG Case Rep J. 2019;6(8):e00193.
te Boekhorst DS, Gerhards MF, van Gulik TM, Gouma DJ. Granular cell tumor at the hepatic duct confluence mimicking Klatskin tumor. A report of two cases and a review of the literature. Dig Surg. 2000;17(3):299–303.
Chung EB. Multiple bile-duct hamartomas. Cancer. 1970;26(2):287–96.
Elsoueidi R, Mularz SJ, Richa EM. Bile duct hamartoma mimicking metastatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Cancer. 2017;48(1):87–8.
Yang XY, Zhang HB, Wu B, Li AJ, Fu XH. Surgery is the preferred treatment for bile duct hamartomas. Mol Clin Oncol. 2017;7(4):649–53.
Panda N, Brackett D, Eymard C, Kawai T, Markmann J, Kotton CN, et al. Liver transplantation for recurrent cholangitis from Von Meyenburg complexes. Transplant Direct. 2019;5(3):e428.
Fenoglio L, Severini S, Cena P, Migliore E, Bracco C, Pomero F, et al. Common bile duct schwannoma: a case report and review of literature. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(8):1275–8.
Lalchandani P, Korn A, Lu JG, French SW, Hou L, Chen KT. Traumatic bile duct neuroma presenting with acute cholangitis: a case report and review of literature. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2019;23(3):282–5.
Wu CH, Chiu NC, Yeh YC, Kuo Y, Yu SS, Weng CY, et al. Uncommon liver tumors: case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(39):e4952.
Raney RB, Maurer HM, Anderson JR, Andrassy RJ, Donaldson SS, Qualman SJ, et al. The intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study group (IRSG): major lessons from the IRS-I through IRS-IV studies as background for the current IRS-V treatment protocols. Sarcoma. 2001;5(1):9–15.
Kinariwala DJ, Wang AY, Melmer PD, McCullough WP. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the biliary tree: a rare cause of obstructive jaundice in children which can mimic choledochal cysts. Ind J Radiol Imaging. 2017;27(3):306–9.
Wong DL, Deschner BW, King LC, Glazer ES. Primary diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the common bile duct. J Gastrointest Surg. 2020;
Zakaria A, Al-Obeidi S, Daradkeh S. Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the common bile duct: a case report and literature review. Asian J Surg. 2017;40(1):81–7.
Ito Y, Miyauchi M, Nakamura T, Takahara N, Nakai Y, Taoka K, et al. Significance of biopsy with ERCP for diagnosis of bile duct invasion of DLBCL. Int J Hematol. 2019;110(3):381–4.
Dote H, Ohta K, Nishimura R, Teramoto N, Asagi A, Nadano S, et al. Primary extranodal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the common bile duct manifesting as obstructive jaundice: report of a case. Surg Today. 2009;39(5):448–51.
Addepally NS, Klair JS, Lai K, Aduli F, Girotra M. Primary bile duct melanoma causing obstructive jaundice. ACG Case Rep J. 2016;3(4):e128.
Yasuda T, Imai G, Takemoto M, Yamasaki M, Ishikawa H, Kitano M, et al. Carcinoid tumor of the extrahepatic bile duct: report of a case. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2013;6(2):177–87.
Colle E, Zouhry I, Colignon N, Mourra N. Paraampullary gangliocytic paraganglioma. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2018;42(4):291–3.
Kwon J, Lee SE, Kang MJ, Jang JY, Kim SW. A case of gangliocytic paraganglioma in the ampulla of Vater. World J Surg Oncol. 2010;8:42.
Kang M, Kim NR, Chung DH, Cho HY, Park YH. Squamous cell carcinoma of the extrahepatic common hepatic duct. J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(2):112–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Campbell, E.V., Jamidar, P. (2021). Rare Tumors of the Bile Ducts. In: Doria, C., Rogart, J.N. (eds) Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Malignancies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37482-2_20-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37482-2_20-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-37482-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-37482-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine