Abstract
Traditionally, mass spectrometric analysis was a gas-phase process that was limited to relatively low molecular weight compounds having enough volatility and thermal stability to permit vaporization. Application of the technique to peptides required extensive chemical degradation and derivatization. Despite these limitations, mass spectrometry has made a significant contribution, as can be seen from chapter 15 in this volume.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Becky, H. D., Hoffmann, G., Maurer, K. M., and Winkler, H. V. (1969) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 2, 500–503.
Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, R. D., and Taylor, A. N. (1981) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1981, 325–327.
Benninghoven, A., ed. (1982) SIMS III Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, Budapest, 1981. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Devienne, F. M. and Grandclement, G. (1966) C. R. Acad. Sci. 262, 696.
Devienne, F. M. and Roustan, J. C. (1982) Org. Mass Spectrom. 17, 173–181.
Benninghoven, A. (1970) Z. Physik 230, 403.
Aberth, W., Straub, K. M, and Burlingame, A. L. (1982) Anal Chem. 54, 2029–2034.
Benninghoven, A. and Sichtermann, W. (1977) Org. Mass Spectrom. 12, 595–597.
Faull, K. F., Tyler, A. N., Sim, H., Barchas, J. D., Massey, I. J., Kenyon, C. N., Goodley, P. C., Mahoney, J. F., and Perel, J. (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 308–311.
Kambara, H. (1982) Org. Mass Spectrom. 17, 29–33.
Stoll, R., Schade, U., Rollgen, F. W., Giessmann, U., and Barofsky, D. F. (1982) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 43, 227–229.
Franks, J. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 46, 343–346.
McEwen, C. N. (1983) Anal. Chem. 55, 967–968.
Rudat, M. A. (1982) Anal. Chem. 54, 1917–1919.
Hogg, A. M (1983) Int. J. Mass Spedrom. Ion Phys. 49, 25–34.
Mahoney, J. R, Goebel, D. M., Perel, J., and Forrester, A. T. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 10, 61–64.
Barofsky, D. R, Giessmann, U., Bell, A. E., and Swanson, L. W. (1983) Anal Chem. 55, 1318–1323.
Mahoney, J., Perel, J., Taylor, S. (1984) Am. Lab. March, 92–102.
Westmore, J. B., Ens, W., and Standing, K. G. (1982) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 9, 119–124.
Standing, K. G., Beavis, R., Ens, W., and Schueler, B. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spedrom. Ion Phys. 53, 125–134.
Torgerson, D. R, Skowronski, R. P., and Macfarlane, R. D. (1974) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 60, 616.
Håkansson, P., Kamensky, I., Sundqvist, B., Fohlman, J., Peterson, P., McNeal, C. J., and Macfarlane, R. D. (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 2948.
Sundqvist, B., Kamensky, I., Håkansson, P., Kjellberg, J., Salehpour, M., Widdiyasekera, S., Fohlman, J., Peterson, P. A., and Roepstorff, P., (1984) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 11, 242–257.
Sundquist, B., Roepstorff, P., Fohlman, J., Hedin, A., Håkansson, P., Kamensky, I., Lindberg, M., Salehpour, M., and Sawe, G. (1984) Science 226, 696–698.
Caprioli, R. M., Beckner, C. F., and Smith, L. A. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 10, 94–97.
Czanderna, A. W., ed. (1975) Methods of Surface Analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
McNeal, C. J. (1982) Anal. Chem. 54, 43A–50A.
Martin, S. A., Costello, C. E., and Biemann, K. (1982) Anal. Chem. 54, 2362–2368.
Beuhler, R. J. and Friedman, L. (1980) Nuclear Instrum. Methods 170, 309–315.
Beuhler, R. J. and Friedman, L. (1977) Int. J. Mass Spedrom. Ion Phys. 23, 81–97.
Costello, C. E., Van Langenhove, A. M., Martin, S. A., and Biemann, K. (1983) in Ion Formation from Organic Solids (Benninghoven, A., ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York.
Boettger, H. G., Giffin, C. E., Norris, D. D., and Dreyer, W. J. (1979) in Multichannel Image Detectors (Talmi, Y., ed.), American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Goad, L J., Prescott, M. C, and Rose, M. E. (1984) Org. Mass Spectrom. 19, 101–104.
DeStefano, A. J. and Keough, T. (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 1846–1849.
Colton, R. J. (1983) Nuclear Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 218, 276–286.
Buko, A. M., Lawrence, R. P., and Fraser, B. A. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 10, 324–333.
Buko, A. M., Lawrence, R. P., and Fraser, B. A. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 10, 408–419.
Buko, A. M., Lawrence, R. P., and Fraser, B. A. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 10, 387–393.
Green, B. N. and Lewis, I. A. S. (1983) VG Analyt. Appl. Notes No. 10.
Heller, D. N., Fenselau, C., Yergey, J., Cotter, R. J., and Larkin, D. (1984) Anal Chem. 56, 2274–2277.
Rinehart, K. L, Jr., Guadioso, L. A., Moore, M. L, Pandey, R. C., Cook, J. C., Barber, M., Sedgwick, R. D., Bordoli, R. S., Tyler, A. N., and Green, B. N. (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 6517–6520.
Taylor, L. C. E. and Hazelby, D. (1983) in Chromatography and Mass Spedrometry in Biomedical Sciences (Frigerio, A., ed.), vol. 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Gilliam, J. M., Landis, P. W., and Occolowitz, J. L. (1983) Anal. Chem. 55, 1531–1533.
Snelling, C R., Jr., Cook, J. C., Milberg, R. M., Hemling, M. E., and Rinehart, K. L, Jr. (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 1474–1481.
Clay, K. L. and Murphy, R. C. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 53, 327–330.
Morgan, R. P. and Reed, M. L. (1982) Org. Mass Spectrom. 17, 537.
Gilliam, J. M., Landis, P. W., and Occolowitz, J. L. (1984) Anal. Chem. 2285–2288.
Rinehart, K. L. (1982) Science 218, 154–260.
McLafferty, F. W., ed. (1983) Tandem Mass Spedrometry. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.
McLafferty, F. W., Kornfield, R., Haddon, W. F., Levsen, K., Sakai, I., Bente, P. F., Tsai, S. C., and Schnuddemage, H. D. R. (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 3886–3892.
Wetson, A. F., Jennings, K. R., Evens, S., and Elliot, R. M. (1976) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 20, 317–327.
Heerma, W., Kamerling, J. P., Slotboom, A. J., Van Scharrenburg, J. M., Green, B. N., and Lewis, I. A. S. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 10, 13–16.
Amster, I. J., Baldwin, M. A., Cheng, M. T., Procter, C. J., and McLafferty, F. W. (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 105, 1654–1655.
Desiderio, D. M. and Katakuse, I. (1983) Anal. Biochem. 129, 425–429.
Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, R. D., and Tyler, A. N. (1982) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 9, 208–214.
Benninghoven, A. (1983) in Ion Formation From Organic Solids (Benninghoven, A., ed.), Springer-Verlag, New York.
Benninghoven, A. and Sichtermann, W. (1978) Anal. Chem. 50, 1180–1184.
Kloppel, K. D., Weyer, K., and Von Bunau, G. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 51, 47–61.
Benninghoven, A. and Sichterman, W. (1981) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 40, 177–184.
Castro, M. E. and Russell, D. H. (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 578.
Kambara, H., Ogawa, Y., Mochizuki, K., and Hishida, S. (1984) Mass Spedros. 30, 169–181.
Busch, K. L, Hsu, B. H., Xle, Y. X., and Cooks, R. G. (1983) Anal. Chem. 55, 1157–1160.
Ligon, W. V. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spedrom. Ion Phys. 52, 183–187.
Lehmann, W. D., Kessler, M., and Konig, W. A. (1984) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 11, 217–222.
Fenselau, C., Cotter, R. J., Heller, D., and Yergey, J. (1983) J. Chromatogr. 271, 3–12.
Etienne, A. T., Judkins, M., McDowell, R. A., Panico, M., and Taylor, G. W. (1982) Pure and Appl. Chem. 54, 267–279.
Field, F. H. (1982) J. Phys. Chem. 86, 5115–5123.
Witten, J. L, Schaffer, M. K, O’Shea, M., Cook, J. C., Hemling, M. E., and Rinehart, K. L. (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 124, 350–358.
Morris, H. R., Panico, M., Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, R. D., and Tyler, A. N. (1981) Biochem. Biophys. Commun. 101, 623–631.
Przybylski, M. (1983) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 315, 402–421.
Theodoropoulos, D., Poulos, C., Galos, D., Cordopatis, P., Escher, E., Mizrahi, J., Regoli, D., Dalietos, D., Furst, A., and Lee, T. D. J. Med. Chem., in press.
T. D. Lee, unpublished results.
Hirs, C. H. W. (1967) Methods Enzymol. 11, 199–203.
Kidwell, D. A., Ross, M. M., and Colton, R. J. (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 2219–2220.
Yergey, J. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spedrom. Ion Phys. 52, 337.
Yergey, J., Heller, D., Hansen, G., Cotter, R. J., and Fenselau, C., (1983) Anal. Chem. 55, 353–356.
Fenselau, C. (1984) J. Natl. Prod. 47, 215–225.
Roepstorff, P. and Fohlman, J. (1984) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 11, 601–602.
Barber, M., Bordoli, R. S., Sedgwick, D. Tyler, A. N., and Whalley, E. T. (1981) Biomed. Mass Spedrom. 8, 337–342.
Williams, D. H., Bradley, C. V., Santikarn, S., and Bojesen, G. (1982) Biochem. J. 201, 105–117.
Konig, W. A., Aydin, M., Schulze, U., Rapp, U., Hohn, M., Pesch, R., and Kalikhevitch, V. N. (1983) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys. 46, 403–408.
Theodoropoulos, D., Cordopatis, P., Dalietos, D., Furst, A., and Lee, T. D. (1983) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 115, 653–657.
Rinehart, K. L, Jr., Cook, J. C., Jr., Pandez, R. C., Gaudioso, L. A., Meng, H., Moore, M. L., Gloer, J. B., Wilson, G. R., Gutowsky, R. E., Zierath, P. D., Shield, L. S., Li, L. H., Renis, H. E., McGovren, J. P., and Canonico, P. G. (1982) Pure and Appl. Chem. 54, 2409–2424.
Gross, M. L., McCrery, D., Crow, F., Tomer, K. B., Pope, M. R., Cuiffetti, L. M., Knoche, H. W., Daly, J. M., and Dunkle, L. D. (1982) Tetrahedron Let. 23, 5381–5884.
Tomer, K. B., Crow, F. W., Gross, M. L, and Kopple, K. D. (1984) Anal. Chem. 56, 880–886.
Hunt, D. F., Bone, W. M., Shebanowitz, J., Rhodes, J., and Ballard, J. M. (1981) Anal. Chem. 53, 1704–1706.
Bradley, C. V., Williams, D. H., and Hanley, M. R. (1982) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 104, 1223–1230.
Kornblihtt, A. R., Vibe-Pedersen, K., and Baralle, F. E. (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 5853–5868.
Self, R. and Parente, A. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 10, 78–82.
Aimoto, S., Takao, T., Hane, M., Haruo, I., Shimonishi, Y., Takeda, T., Yoshifumi, T., and Miwatani, T. (1983) in Peptide Chemistry, 1982 (Sakakibara, S., ed.), Protein Research Foundation, Osaka.
Smith, L. A. and Caprioli, R. M. (1983) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 10, 98–102.
Matsuo, T., Matsuda, H., Katakuse, I., Wada, Y., Fujita, T., and Hayashi, A. (1981) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 8, 25–30.
Morris, H. R., Panico, M, and Taylor, G. W. (1983) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 117, 299–305.
Carrell, R. W., Lehmann, H., and Hutchinson, H. E. (1966) Nature 210, 915–916.
Wada, Y., Hayashi, A., Masanori, F., Katakuse, I., Ichihara, T., Nakabushi, H., Matsuo, T., Sakurai, T., and Matsuda, H. (1983) Biochem. Biophys. Ada 749, 244–248.
Maxam, A. M. and Gilbert, W. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 560–564.
Sanger, F., Coulson, A. R., Barrel, B. G., Smith, A. J. H., and Roe, B. A. (1980) J. Mol. Biol. 143, 161–178.
Messing, J., Crea, R., and Seenburg, P. H. (1981) Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 309–321.
Heffron, F. and McCarthy, B. J. (1979) Cell 18, 1153–1163.
Chou, J., Casadaban, M. J., Lemaux, P. G., and Cohen, S. N. (1979) Genetics 76, 4020–4024.
Czernilofsky, A. D., Levinson, A. D., Varmus, H. E., Bishop, J. M., Tischer, E., and Goodman, H. M. (1983) Nature 301, 736–738.
Bienkowski, M. J., Haniu, M., Shizua, N., Shinoda, M., Yanagibashi, K., Hall, P. F., and Shively, J. E. (1984) Biophys. Biochem. Res. Commun. 125, 734–740.
Gibson, B. W. and Biemann, K. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 1956–1960.
Sakurai, T., Matsuo, T., Matsuda, H., and Katakuse, I. (1984) Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 11, 396–399.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 The Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lee, T.D. (1986). Fast Atom Bombardment and Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry of Peptides and Proteins. In: Shively, J.E. (eds) Methods of Protein Microcharacterization. Biological Methods. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-436-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-436-8_16
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-090-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-436-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive