Abstract
This article presents an application of assessing human health risk in typical city of North China plain. Combined with water quality and multi-element analysis, Pb, Cd, Cr6+, Mn, NO3 −, F−, and As in groundwater samples were chosen to be used for human health risk assessment of drinking water pathway and dermal contact pathway, and results show a good effect. Results indicate that (1) poor water quality is caused by salinity and hardness overstandard; (2) in noncarcinogenic risk, samples that do not pose noncarcinogenic risk only account for 28.46%; in carcinogenic risk, samples that do not pose carcinogenic risk account for 73.08%; (3) the noncarcinogenic risk in the study area decreased in the following order: NO3 −>Mn>As>F−>Cr6+>Cd>Pb and the carcinogenic risk of the study area decreased in the following order: As>Cd=NO3 −=Mn=F−=Cr6+=Cd=Pb=0, because the slop factors were not available for the other pollutants, except for As; and (4) in terms of whole study area, the main contribute order of drinking water pathway and dermal contact pathway in human body is drinking water pathway>dermal contact pathway.
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This study was financially supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (Nos. 2009ZX05039-003, 2009ZX05039-004, and 2011ZX05060-005), the National Program on Key Basic Research Program (No. 2010CB428801-1), and the State-Owned Land Resources Investigation (No. 1212010430351).
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Yang, M., Fei, Y., Ju, Y. et al. Health risk assessment of groundwater pollution—A case study of typical city in North China plain. J. Earth Sci. 23, 335–348 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-012-0260-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-012-0260-7