Abstract
Two-step electrosynthesis of CoO-CoO•xH2O-supported metal nanoparticles (MNPs, M = Au, Ag, Pd) was carried out in N,N-dimethylformamide in the absence and in presence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using atmospheric oxygen as both a reagent and a mediator at potentials of its reduction to a superoxide radical anion. In the first step, oxygen reduction in the presence of Co2+ ions added to the solution as a salt or generated by dissolving the Co-anode during electrolysis produces a mixture of cobalt oxide CoO and its hydrated form CoO-CoO • xH2O (CoOxHy ). When Ag+, Au+, Pd2+ ions are added to the obtained solution of CoOx H y, a redox reaction between CoO and the metal ion gives the MNPs and CoO+. In the second step, oxygen-mediated electroreduction of CoO+ serving as the second mediator is carried out, and the redox reaction is completely shifted towards the formation of MNPs. In the absence of PVP, AgNPs (18±4 nm) bind and stabilize completely in the CoOxHy matrix, PdNPs (6±1 nm) stabilize only partially, and AuNPs (21±10 nm) do not bind and, therefore, only their agglomerates are obtained (~200 nm). In the presence of PVP, individual AgNPs (5±2 nm), AuNPs (13±5 nm), PdNPs (3±1 nm) are stabilized in the PVP shell and are bound by the matrix. The obtained nanocomposites M/CoOx H y and M@PVP/CoOxHy catalyze the reduction of p-nitrophenol with sodium borohydride in an aqueous medium. Their catalytic activity is due to MNPs; CoOx H y acts as an inert matrix.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 0241–0254, February, 2020.
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Fazleeva, R.R., Nasretdinova, G.R., Osin, Y.N. et al. Two-step electrosynthesis and catalytic activity of CoO−CoO • xH2O-supported Ag, Au, and Pd nanoparticles. Russ Chem Bull 69, 241–254 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-020-2752-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-020-2752-4