Abstract
We study the partition function of the ABJ theory, which is the \( \mathcal{N}=6 \) superconformal Chern-Simons matter theory with gauge group U(N) × U(N + M) and Chern-Simons levels (k, −k). We exactly compute the ABJ partition function on a three sphere for various k, M and N via the Fermi gas approach. By using these exact data, we show that the ABJ partition function is completely determined by the refined topological string on local \( {\mathbb{P}}^1\times {\mathbb{P}}^1 \), including membrane instanton effects in the M-theory dual.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
K. Becker, M. Becker and A. Strominger, Five-branes, membranes and nonperturbative string theory, Nucl. Phys. B 456 (1995) 130 [hep-th/9507158] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, M. Mariño, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Non-perturbative effects and the refined topological string, arXiv:1306.1734 [INSPIRE].
J.M. Maldacena, The Large-N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 38 (1999) 1113 [hep-th/9711200] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [INSPIRE].
V. Pestun, Localization of gauge theory on a four-sphere and supersymmetric Wilson loops, Commun. Math. Phys. 313 (2012) 71 [arXiv:0712.2824] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact Results for Wilson Loops in Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories with Matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Exact Results in ABJM Theory from Topological Strings, JHEP 06 (2010) 011 [arXiv:0912.3074] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, From weak to strong coupling in ABJM theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 306 (2011) 511 [arXiv:1007.3837] [INSPIRE].
C.P. Herzog, I.R. Klebanov, S.S. Pufu and T. Tesileanu, Multi-Matrix Models and Tri-Sasaki Einstein Spaces, Phys. Rev. D 83 (2011) 046001 [arXiv:1011.5487] [INSPIRE].
N. Drukker, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Nonperturbative aspects of ABJM theory, JHEP 11 (2011) 141 [arXiv:1103.4844] [INSPIRE].
H. Fuji, S. Hirano and S. Moriyama, Summing Up All Genus Free Energy of ABJM Matrix Model, JHEP 08 (2011) 001 [arXiv:1106.4631] [INSPIRE].
K. Okuyama, A Note on the Partition Function of ABJM theory on S 3, Prog. Theor. Phys. 127 (2012) 229 [arXiv:1110.3555] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, ABJM theory as a Fermi gas, J. Stat. Mech. 1203 (2012) P03001 [arXiv:1110.4066] [INSPIRE].
M. Hanada, M. Honda, Y. Honma, J. Nishimura, S. Shiba et al., Numerical studies of the ABJM theory for arbitrary N at arbitrary coupling constant, JHEP 05 (2012) 121 [arXiv:1202.5300] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Exact Results on the ABJM Fermi Gas, JHEP 10 (2012) 020 [arXiv:1207.4283] [INSPIRE].
P. Putrov and M. Yamazaki, Exact ABJM Partition Function from TBA, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 27 (2012) 1250200 [arXiv:1207.5066] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton Effects in ABJM Theory from Fermi Gas Approach, JHEP 01 (2013) 158 [arXiv:1211.1251] [INSPIRE].
F. Calvo and M. Mariño, Membrane instantons from a semiclassical TBA, JHEP 05 (2013) 006 [arXiv:1212.5118] [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, Instanton Bound States in ABJM Theory, JHEP 05 (2013) 054 [arXiv:1301.5184] [INSPIRE].
J. Kallen and M. Mariño, Instanton effects and quantum spectral curves, arXiv:1308.6485 [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Nonperturbative Tests of Three-Dimensional Dualities, JHEP 10 (2010) 013 [arXiv:1003.5694] [INSPIRE].
A. Klemm, M. Mariño, M. Schiereck and M. Soroush, ABJM Wilson loops in the Fermi gas approach, arXiv:1207.0611 [INSPIRE].
A. Grassi, J. Kallen and M. Mariño, The topological open string wavefunction, arXiv:1304.6097 [INSPIRE].
Y. Hatsuda, M. Honda, S. Moriyama and K. Okuyama, ABJM Wilson Loops in Arbitrary Representations, JHEP 10 (2013) 168 [arXiv:1306.4297] [INSPIRE].
A. Cagnazzo, D. Sorokin and L. Wulff, String instanton in AdS 4 × CP 3, JHEP 05 (2010) 009 [arXiv:0911.5228] [INSPIRE].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman and D.L. Jafferis, Fractional M2-branes, JHEP 11 (2008) 043 [arXiv:0807.4924] [INSPIRE].
K. Hosomichi, K.-M. Lee, S. Lee, S. Lee and J. Park, N=5,6 Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories and M2-branes on Orbifolds, JHEP 09 (2008) 002 [arXiv:0806.4977] [INSPIRE].
C.-M. Chang, S. Minwalla, T. Sharma and X. Yin, ABJ Triality: from Higher Spin Fields to Strings, J. Phys. A 46 (2013) 214009 [arXiv:1207.4485] [INSPIRE].
S. Giombi, S. Minwalla, S. Prakash, S.P. Trivedi, S.R. Wadia et al., Chern-Simons Theory with Vector Fermion Matter, Eur. Phys. J. C 72 (2012) 2112 [arXiv:1110.4386] [INSPIRE].
S. Matsumoto and S. Moriyama, ABJ Fractional Brane from ABJM Wilson Loop, JHEP 03 (2014) 079 [arXiv:1310.8051] [INSPIRE].
D.L. Jafferis, The Exact Superconformal R-Symmetry Extremizes Z, JHEP 05 (2012) 159 [arXiv:1012.3210] [INSPIRE].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, Notes on SUSY Gauge Theories on Three-Sphere, JHEP 03 (2011) 127 [arXiv:1012.3512] [INSPIRE].
H. Awata, S. Hirano and M. Shigemori, The Partition Function of ABJ Theory, Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. (2013) 053B04 [arXiv:1212.2966] [INSPIRE].
M. Honda, Direct derivation of “mirror” ABJ partition function, JHEP 12 (2013) 046 [arXiv:1310.3126] [INSPIRE].
N.A. Nekrasov and S.L. Shatashvili, Quantization of Integrable Systems and Four Dimensional Gauge Theories, arXiv:0908.4052 [INSPIRE].
S. Bhattacharyya, A. Grassi, M. Mariño and A. Sen, A One-Loop Test of Quantum Supergravity, Class. Quant. Grav. 31 (2014) 015012 [arXiv:1210.6057] [INSPIRE].
T. Kitao, K. Ohta and N. Ohta, Three-dimensional gauge dynamics from brane configurations with (p,q) - five-brane, Nucl. Phys. B 539 (1999) 79 [hep-th/9808111] [INSPIRE].
O. Bergman, A. Hanany, A. Karch and B. Kol, Branes and supersymmetry breaking in three-dimensional gauge theories, JHEP 10 (1999) 036 [hep-th/9908075] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Chern-Simons theory, matrix integrals and perturbative three manifold invariants, Commun. Math. Phys. 253 (2004) 25 [hep-th/0207096] [INSPIRE].
M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Mariño and C. Vafa, Matrix model as a mirror of Chern-Simons theory, JHEP 02 (2004) 010 [hep-th/0211098] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Chern-Simons theory and topological strings, Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 (2005) 675 [hep-th/0406005] [INSPIRE].
M. Tierz, Soft matrix models and Chern-Simons partition functions, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 19 (2004) 1365 [hep-th/0212128] [INSPIRE].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Tests of Seiberg-like Duality in Three Dimensions, arXiv:1012.4021 [INSPIRE].
A. Giveon and D. Kutasov, Seiberg Duality in Chern-Simons Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 812 (2009) 1 [arXiv:0808.0360] [INSPIRE].
B. Willett and I. Yaakov, N=2 Dualities and Z Extremization in Three Dimensions, arXiv:1104.0487 [INSPIRE].
M. Honda and S. Moriyama, Instanton Effects in Orbifold ABJM Theory, arXiv:1404.0676 [INSPIRE].
C.A. Tracy and H. Widom, Proofs of two conjectures related to the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz, Commun. Math. Phys. 179 (1996) 667 [solv-int/9509003] [INSPIRE].
I.R. Klebanov and A.A. Tseytlin, Entropy of near extremal black p-branes, Nucl. Phys. B 475 (1996) 164 [hep-th/9604089] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño, Lectures on localization and matrix models in supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theories, J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 463001 [arXiv:1104.0783] [INSPIRE].
S. Banerjee, R.K. Gupta and A. Sen, Logarithmic Corrections to Extremal Black Hole Entropy from Quantum Entropy Function, JHEP 03 (2011) 147 [arXiv:1005.3044] [INSPIRE].
S. Banerjee, R.K. Gupta, I. Mandal and A. Sen, Logarithmic Corrections to N = 4 and N = 8 Black Hole Entropy: A One Loop Test of Quantum Gravity, JHEP 11 (2011) 143 [arXiv:1106.0080] [INSPIRE].
A. Sen, Logarithmic Corrections to N = 2 Black Hole Entropy: An Infrared Window into the Microstates, arXiv:1108.3842 [INSPIRE].
A. Sen, Logarithmic Corrections to Rotating Extremal Black Hole Entropy in Four and Five Dimensions, Gen. Rel. Grav. 44 (2012) 1947 [arXiv:1109.3706] [INSPIRE].
A. Sen, Logarithmic Corrections to Schwarzschild and Other Non-extremal Black Hole Entropy in Different Dimensions, JHEP 04 (2013) 156 [arXiv:1205.0971] [INSPIRE].
M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Interacting fermions and N = 2 Chern-Simons-matter theories, JHEP 11 (2013) 199 [arXiv:1206.6346] [INSPIRE].
S.A. Yost, Supermatrix models, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 7 (1992) 6105 [hep-th/9111033] [INSPIRE].
R. Dijkgraaf and C. Vafa, N=1 supersymmetry, deconstruction and bosonic gauge theories, hep-th/0302011 [INSPIRE].
R. Dijkgraaf, S. Gukov, V.A. Kazakov and C. Vafa, Perturbative analysis of gauged matrix models, Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 045007 [hep-th/0210238] [INSPIRE].
R. Gopakumar and C. Vafa, On the gauge theory/geometry correspondence, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 3 (1999) 1415 [hep-th/9811131] [INSPIRE].
G. Lockhart and C. Vafa, Superconformal Partition Functions and Non-perturbative Topological Strings, arXiv:1210.5909 [INSPIRE].
R. Gopakumar and C. Vafa, M theory and topological strings. 2., hep-th/9812127 [INSPIRE].
N.A. Nekrasov, Seiberg-Witten prepotential from instanton counting, Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 7 (2004) 831 [hep-th/0206161] [INSPIRE].
A. Iqbal, C. Kozcaz and C. Vafa, The Refined topological vertex, JHEP 10 (2009) 069 [hep-th/0701156] [INSPIRE].
D. Martelli and J. Sparks, The large-N limit of quiver matrix models and Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 046008 [arXiv:1102.5289] [INSPIRE].
S. Cheon, H. Kim and N. Kim, Calculating the partition function of N = 2 Gauge theories on S 3 and AdS/CFT correspondence, JHEP 05 (2011) 134 [arXiv:1102.5565] [INSPIRE].
D.L. Jafferis, I.R. Klebanov, S.S. Pufu and B.R. Safdi, Towards the F-Theorem: N = 2 Field Theories on the Three-Sphere, JHEP 06 (2011) 102 [arXiv:1103.1181] [INSPIRE].
D.R. Gulotta, C.P. Herzog and S.S. Pufu, From Necklace Quivers to the F-theorem, Operator Counting and T(U(N)), JHEP 12 (2011) 077 [arXiv:1105.2817] [INSPIRE].
D.R. Gulotta, J.P. Ang and C.P. Herzog, Matrix Models for Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Theories with an ADE Classification, JHEP 01 (2012) 132 [arXiv:1111.1744] [INSPIRE].
D.R. Gulotta, C.P. Herzog and T. Nishioka, The ABCDEF’s of Matrix Models for Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Theories, JHEP 04 (2012) 138 [arXiv:1201.6360] [INSPIRE].
R.C. Santamaria, M. Mariño and P. Putrov, Unquenched flavor and tropical geometry in strongly coupled Chern-Simons-matter theories, JHEP 10 (2011) 139 [arXiv:1011.6281] [INSPIRE].
T. Suyama, Eigenvalue Distributions in Matrix Models for Chern-Simons-matter Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 856 (2012) 497 [arXiv:1106.3147] [INSPIRE].
T. Suyama, On Large-N Solution of N = 3 Chern-Simons-adjoint Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 867 (2013) 887 [arXiv:1208.2096] [INSPIRE].
T. Suyama, A Systematic Study on Matrix Models for Chern-Simons-matter Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 874 (2013) 528 [arXiv:1304.7831] [INSPIRE].
M. Mezei and S.S. Pufu, Three-sphere free energy for classical gauge groups, JHEP 02 (2014) 037 [arXiv:1312.0920] [INSPIRE].
A. Grassi and M. Mariño, M-theoretic matrix models, arXiv:1403.4276 [INSPIRE].
Open Access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1405.3653
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Honda, M., Okuyama, K. Exact results on ABJ theory and the refined topological string. J. High Energ. Phys. 2014, 148 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2014)148
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2014)148