Abstract
Every renormalization group flow in d spacetime dimensions can be equivalently described as spectral deformations of a generalized free CFT in (d − 1) spacetime dimensions. This can be achieved by studying the effective action of the Nambu-Goldstone boson of broken conformal symmetry in anti-de Sitter space and then taking the flat space limit. This approach is particularly useful in even spacetime dimension where the change in the Euler anomaly aUV − aIR can be related to anomalous dimensions of lowest twist multi-trace operators in the dual CFT. As an application, we provide a simple proof of the 4d a-theorem using the dual description. Furthermore, we reinterpret the statement of the a-theorem in 6d as a conformal bootstrap problem in 5d.
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Kundu, S. Renormalization group flows, the a-theorem and conformal bootstrap. J. High Energ. Phys. 2020, 14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2020)014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2020)014