Abstract
Pheromone components of female California red scale,Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) were isolated from airborne collections and found to be 3-methyl-6-isopropenyl-9-decen-1-yl acetate and (Z)-3-methyl-6-isopropenyl-3,9-decadien-1-yl acetate. Both enantiomers of the latter compound as well as the corresponding enantiomers of theE isomer were prepared from (S)- or (R)-carvone. Bioassays with each of the four isomers showed that only theR,Z isomer attracted male red scale.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Bergot, B.J.,Anderson, R.J.,Schooley, D.A., andHenrick, C.A. 1978. Liquid Chromatographic analysis of enantiomeric purity of several terpenoid acids as their 1-(1-naphthyl)-ethylamide derivatives.J. Chromatogr. In press.
Beroza, M., andBierl, B.A. 1967. Rapid determination of olefln position in organic compounds in the microgram range by ozonolysis and gas chromatography.Anal. Chem. 49:1131–1135.
Byrne, K.J., Gore, W.E., Pearce, G.T., andSilverstein, R.M. 1975. Porapak-Q collection of airborne organic compounds serving as models for insect pheromones.J. Chem. Ecol. 1:1–7.
Klein, K., andOhloff, G. 1963. Der stereochemische verlauf der alkalischen epoxydation von α,β-ungesattigten carbonylverbindungen der cyclischen monoterpenreihe.Tetrahedron 19:1091–1099.
Moreno, D.S., Fargerlund, J., andShaw, J.G. 1976. California red scale: Development of a method for testing juvenoids.J. Econ. Entomol. 69:292–297.
Munger, F., andGilmore, J.E. 1963. Equipment and technique used in rearing and testing the citrus red mite, pp. 157–168,in Advances in Acarology. J. Naegele (ed.), Comstock Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Rice, R.E., andMoreno, D.S. 1969. Marking and recapture of California red scale for field studies.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62:558–560.
Shaw, J.G., Moreno, D.S., andFargerlund, J. 1971. Virgin female California red scales used to detect infestations.J. Econ. Entomol. 64:1305–1306.
Shaw, J.G., Sunderman, R.P., Moreno, D.S., andFargerlund, J. 1973. California red scale: Females isolated by treatment with dichlorvos.Environ. Entomol. 2:1062–1063.
Sonnet, P.E., andOliver, J.E. 1976. Olefin inversion. I. Reaction of aliphatic epoxides with triphenylphosphine dihalides.J. Org. Chem. 41:3279–3283.
Tashiro, H. 1966. Improved laboratory techniques for rearing California red scale on lemons.J. Econ. Entomol. 59:604–608.
Tashiro, H., andChambers, D.L. 1967. Reproduction in the California red scale,Aonidiella aurantii (Homoptera: Diaspididae). I. Discovery and extraction of a female sex pheromone.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60:1166–1170.
Tashiro, H., Chambers, D.L., Moreno, D., andBeavers, J. 1969. Reproduction in the California red scale,Aonidiella aurantii. III. Development of an olfactometer for bioassay of the female sex pheromone.Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62:935–940.
Warthen, J.D., Jr., Rudrum, M., Moreno, D.S., andJacobson, M., 1970.Aonidiella aurantii sex pheromone isolation.J. Insect Physiol. 16:2207–2209.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) (Homoptera: Diaspididae).
This research was supported by a USDA Cooperative Research Grant.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roelofs, W., Gieselmann, M., Cardé, A. et al. Identification of the California red scale sex pheromone. J Chem Ecol 4, 211–224 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988056
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00988056