Abstract
Oyster (Ostrea edulis L.) seed was reared on five rations of Isochrysis galbana Parke: 10, 30, 100, 200 and 300 cells μl-1, in an open-flow system. Physiological parameters such as clearance, ingestion, absorption and respiration rates were measured, and the scope for growth (SFG) calculated from these parameters was compared with actual growth over 20 d. Actual growth was negligible at 10 cells μl-1 (daily maintenance ration=2.5% organic wt) and maximum (growth rate=13.64 d-1) at 200 cells μl-1 (daily ration=43% organic wt), which also supported the maximum gross and net growth efficiencies (K 1=50%, K 2=85%). Ingestion rate was directly correlated to cell concentration up to maximum of ∼100 cells μl-1, but further increases failed to support higher ingestions. Absorption efficiency decreased with increasing algal concentration from 95% down to 60%. Due to the costs of growth, respiration rate significantly increased when food was added above maintenance levels; however, metabolic costs associated with feeding activity were undetectable. The scope for growth calculated from these physiological parameters agreed with the long-term growth performance, validating the physiological energetics method as a valuable tool for predicting long-term growth performance under constant environmental conditions.
Article PDF
Similar content being viewed by others
Avoid common mistakes on your manuscript.
References
Bayne BL, hawkins AJS, Navarro E (1987) Feeding and digestion by the mussel Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia: Mollusca) in mixtures of silt and algal cells at low concentrations. J exp mar Biol Ecol 3: 1–22
Bayne BL, Newell RC (1983) Physiological energetics of marine molluses. In: Saleuddin, ASM, Wilbur KM (eds) The Mollusca. Academic Press, New York
Bayne BL, Worrall CM (1980) Growth and production of mussels Mytilus edulis from two populations. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 3: 317–328
Beiras R, Pérez Camacho A, Albentosa M (1993) Influence of food concentration on energy balance and growth performance of Venerupis pullastra seed reared in an open-flow system. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 116: 353–365
Brett JR (1979) Environmental factors and growth. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, Brett JR (eds) Fish physiology. Vol 8. Academic Press, New York
Bricelj VM, Malouf RE (1984) Influence of algal and suspended sediment concentrations on the feeding physiology of the hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria. Mar Biol 84: 155–165
Calow P (1975) Defecation strategies of two freshwater gastropods, Ancylus fluviatilis Müll. and Planorbis contortus Linn. (Pulmonata) with a comparison of field and laboratory estimates of food absorption rate. Oecologia 20: 51–63
Clemmesen B, Jørgensen CB (1987) Energetic costs and efficiencies of ciliary filter feeding. Mar Biol 94: 445–449
Conover RJ (1966) Assimilation of organic matter by zooplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 2: 338–354
Dame RF (1972) The ecological energies of growth, respiration and assimilation in the intertidal American oyster Crassostrea virginica. Mar Biol 17: 243–250
Famme P, Kofoed LH (1980) The ventilatory current and ctenidial function related to oxygen uptake in declining oxygen tension by the mussel Mytilus edulis L. Comp Biochem Physiol 66: 161–171
Foster-Smith RL (1975) The effect of concentration of suspension on the filtration rates and pseudofaecal production for Mytilus edulis L. Cerastoderma edule (L.) and Venerupis pullastra (Mendegu). J exp mar Biol Ecol 17: 1–22
Foster-Smith RL (1976a) Some mechanisms for the control of pumping activity in bivalves. Mar Behav Physiol 4: 41–60
Foster-Smith RL (1976b) Pressures generated by the pumping of some ciliary filter-feeders. J exp mar Biol Ecol 25: 199–206
Gerdes D (1983) The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Part I. Feeding behaviour of larvae and adults. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 31: 195–219
Griffiths CL, King JA (1979) Some relationships between size, food availability and energy balance in the ribbed mussel Aulacomya ater. Mar Biol 51: 141–149
Griffiths RJ (1980) Filtration, respiration and assimilation in the black mussel Choromytilus meridionalis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 3: 63–70
Hawkins AJS, Bayne BL (1984) Seasonal variation in the balance between physiological mechanisms of feeding and digestion in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia: Mollusca). Mar Biol 82: 233–240
Hawkins AJS, Bayne BL (1990) Physiological interrelations, and the regulation of production. In: Gosling E (ed) The mussel Mytilus: ecology, physiology, genetics and culture. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Hawkins AJS, Bayne BL, Clarke KR (1983) Co-ordinated rhythms of digestion, absorption and excrection in Mytilus edulis (Bivalvia: Mollusca). Mar Biol 74: 41–148
Heral M, Deslous-Paoli JM (1983) Valeur énergétique de la chair de l'huître Crassostrea gigas estimée par, mesures microalorimétriques et par dosages biochimiques. Oceanol Acta 6: 193–199
Hughes RN (1970) An energy budget for a tidal-flat population of the bivalve Scrobicularia plana (da Costa). J Anim Ecol 39: 357–381
Iglesias JIP, Navarro E, Alvarez Jorna P, Armentia I (1992) Feeding, particle selection and absorption in cockles Cerastoderma edule (L.) exposed to variable conditions of food concentration and quality. J exp mar Biol Ecol 162: 177–198
Ivlev VS (1945) The biological productivity of waters. Usp sovrem Biol 19: 98–120. [In Russ] [Transl J Fish Res Bd Can 23: 1727–1759 (1966)]
Jørgensen CB (1955) Quantitative aspects of filter feeding in invertebrates. Biol Rev 30: 391–454
Jørgensen CB (1990) Bivalve filter feeding: hydrodynamics, bioenergetics, physiology and ecology. Olsen & Olsen, Denmark
Jørgensen CB, Famme P, Kristensen HS, Larsen PS, Møhlenberg F, Riisgård HU (1986) The bivalve pump. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 34: 69–77
Navarro E, Iglesias JIP, Ortega MM (1992) Natural sediment as a food source for the cockle Cerastoderma edule (L): effect of variable particle concentration on feeding, digestion and the scope for growth. J exp mar Biol Ecol 156:69–87
Navarro JM, Winter JE (1982) Ingestion rate, assimilation efficiency and energy balance in Mytilus chilensis in relation to body size and different algal concentrations. Mar Biol 67: 255–266
Riisgård HU, Randløv A (1981) Energy budgets, growth and filtration rates in Mytilus edulis at different algal concentrations. Mar Biol 61: 227–234
Schulte EH (1975) Influence of algal concentration and temperature on the filtration rate of Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 30: 331–341
Silvester NR, Sleigh MA (1984) Hydrodynamic aspects of particle capture by Mytilus. J mar biol Ass UK 64: 859–879
Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1969) Biometry. The principles and practice of statistics in biological research. WH Freeman & Co, San Francisco
Thompson RJ, Bayne BL (1972) Active metabolism associated with feeding in the mussel Mytilus edulis L. J exp mar Biol Ecol 9: 111–124
Thompson RJ, Bayne BL (1974) Some relationships between growth, metabolism and food in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 27: 317–326
Van Weel PB (1961) The comparative physiology of digestion in molluscs. Am Zool 1:245–252
Walne PR (1972) The influence of current speed, body size and water temperature on the filtration rate of five species of bivalves. J mar biol Ass UK 52:345–374
Warren CE (1971) Biology and water pollution control. Saunders, Philadelphia
Widdows J (1973) Effect of temperature and food on the heart beat, ventilation rate and oxygen uptake of Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 20:269–276
Widdows J (1978a) Combined effects of body size, food concentration and season on the physiology of Mytilus edulis. J mar biol Ass UK 58:109–124
Widdows J (1978b) Physiological indices of stress in Mytilus edulis. J mar biol Ass UK 58:125–142
Widdows J, Bayne BL (1971) Temperature acclimation of Mytilus edulis with reference to its energy budget. J mar biol Ass UK 51: 827–843
Widdows J, Burns KA, Menon NR; Page DS, Soria S (1990) Measurement of physiological energetics (scope for growth) and chemical contaminants in mussels (Arca zebra) transplanted along a contamination gradient in Bermuda. J exp mar Biol Ecol 138:99–117
Widdows J, Fieth P, Worrall CM (1979) Relationship between seston, available food and feeding activity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Mar Biol 50:195–207
Widdows J, Hawkins AJS (1989) Partitioning of rate of heat dissipation by Mytilus edulis into maintenance, feeding and growth components. Physiol Zoöl. 62:764–784
Widdows J, Johnson D (1988) Physiological energetics of Mytilus edulis: scope for growth. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 46:113–121
Wilson JH (1980) Particle retention and selection by larvae and spat of Ostrea edulis in algal suspensions. Mar Biol 57:135–145
Winberg GG (1956) Rate of metabolism and food requirements of fishes. Belorussian State University, Minsk. [In Russ]. [Transl: Transl Ser Fish Res Bd Can 194:1–202 (1960)]
Winter J (1978) A review on the knowledge of suspension-feeding in lamellibranchiate bivalves, with special reference to artificial systems. Aquaculture, Amsterdam 13:1–33
Winter JE, Acevedo MA, Navarro JM (1984) Quempillén estuary, an experimental oyster cultivation station in southern Chile. Energy balance in Ostrea chilensis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 20:151–164
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by J. M. Pérès, Marseille
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beiras, R., Camacho, A.P. & Albentosa, M. Comparison of the scope for growth with the growth performance of Ostrea edulis seed reared at different food concentrations in an open-flow system. Marine Biology 119, 227–233 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349561
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00349561