Skip to main content

Agrobacterium Germ-Line Transformation: Transformation of Arabidopsis without Tissue Culture

  • Chapter
Plant Molecular Biology Manual

Abstract

The Agrobacterium germ-line transformation method is a relatively new and immensely successful procedure for plant transformation. The method was originally developed by Nicole Bechtold, Jeff Ellis and Georges Pelletier [2]. Previous versions of this method have been known as ‘Agrobacterium vacuum infiltration’ or ‘In planta transformation,’ but these names are inaccurate or redundant with the names for other transformation methods. The primary reasons for the popularity of the method are its simplicity and high reliability: Minimal hands-on time is required and success can be achieved by persons who have no training in plant tissue culture techniques. Transformed plants can be obtained at such high rates that the procedure can be used not only to introduce specific gene constructs into plants, but also as a random mutagenesis method for genetagging [1]. The primary drawback of the method is that successful application has only been reported for one species: Arabidopsis thaliana.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Azpiroz-Leehan R, Feldmann KA (1997) T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopsis: Going back and forth. Trends Genet 13: 152–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bechtold N, Ellis J, Pelletier G (1993) In planta Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer by infiltration of adult Arabidopsis thaliana plants. C R Acad Sci Paris, Life Sciences 316: 1194–1199.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bevan M (1984) Binary Agrobacterium vectors for plant transformation. Nucl Acids Res 12: 8711–8721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bouchez D, Camilleri C, Caboche M (1993) A binary vector based on Basta resistance for in planta transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. C R Acad Sci Paris — Life Sci. 316: 1188–1193.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang SS, Park SK, Kim BC, Kang BJ, Kim DU, Nam HG (1994) Stable genetic transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana by Agrobacterium inoculation in planta. Plant J 5: 551–558.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Feldmann K (1992) T-DNA insertion mutagenesis in Arabidopis: Seed infection transformation. Methods in Arabidopsis Research. Koncz, Chua and Schell ed. World Scientific, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Feldmann KA, Marks MD (1987) Agrobacterium mediated transformation of germinating seeds of Arabidopsis thaliana: A non-tissue culture approach. Mol Gen Genet 208: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoekema A, Hirsch, PR, Hooykaas PJJ, Schilperoort RA (1983) A binary vector strategy based on separation of vir and T-region of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti-plasmid. Nature 303: 179–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hooykaas PJJ, Schilperoort RA (1992) Agrobacterium and plant genetic engineering. Plant Mol Biol 19: 15–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jones JDG, Shlumukov L, Carland F, English J, Scofield SR, Bishop J, Harrison K (1992) Effective vectors for transformation, expression of heterologous genes, and assaying transposon excision in transgenic plants. Transgenic Res 1: 285–297.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Katavic V, Haughn GW, Reed D, Martin M, Kunst L (1994) In planta transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol Gen Genet 245: 363–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Koncz C, Schell J (1986) The promoter of the TL-DNA gene 5 controls the tissue-specific expression of chimaeric genes carried by a novel type of Agrobacterium binary vector. Mol Gen Genet 204: 383–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ma H, Yanofsky MF, Klee HJ, Bowman JL, Meyerowitz E (1992) Vectors for plant transformation and cosmid libraries. Gene 117: 161–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Siemens J, Schieder O (1996) Transgenic plants: genetic transformation — recent developments and state of the art. Plant Tissue Culture Biotech 2: 66–75.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Valvekens D, van Montagu M, Lijsbettens MV (1988) Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana root expiants by using kanamycin selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 5536–5540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Weising K, Schell J, Kahl G (1988) Foreign genes in plants: Transfer, structure, expression and applications. Annu Rev Genet 22: 421–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bent, A.F., Clough, S.J. (1998). Agrobacterium Germ-Line Transformation: Transformation of Arabidopsis without Tissue Culture. In: Gelvin, S.B., Schilperoort, R.A. (eds) Plant Molecular Biology Manual. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5242-6_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5242-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-011-7657-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5242-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics