Abstract
Results from weathering budgets and input-output budgets of sealed catchments and soil columns are reviewed in order to estimate naturally occuring rates of silicate weathering. Both approaches show limitations, the former because of uncertain methodology and homogeneity of soils, the latter because of disequilibria in the cation store of vegetation, humus layer and exchange pool. Results indicate that Holocene and present-day rates of basic cation release from weathering appear to be similar (0,4 – 1.0 kEq.ha–1.yr–1).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bache, B.W. 1982, 201CThe implications of rock weathering for acid neutralization. 201C In: Ecological Effects of Acid Deposition. Series PM, Swedish Environmental Protection Board.
Barshad, I. 1964, 201CThe chemistry of soil development.201C In: Bear, F.E. (Ed.): Chemistry of the Soil. Reinhald, N.Y., pp. 1–70.
Bjor, K. and O. Teigen 1980, “Effects of acid precipitation on soil and forest.” 6. Lysimeter experiments in greenhouse. Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 200–201.
Bosse, I. 1964, “Verwitterungsbilanzen von charakteristischen Bodentypen aus Flugsanden der nordwestdeutschen Geest (Mittelweser–Gebiet).” Diss. Univ. Göttingen.
Bricker, O.P., A.E. Godfrey and E.T. Cleaves 1967, “Mineral–water interaction during the chemical weathering of silicates.” In: A.C.S. Adv. Chem. Series No. 73, Trace Inorganics in Water, pp. 128–142.
Bronger, A., E. Kalk und D. Schroeder 1976, “Uber Glimmerund Kalkverwitterung sowie Entstehung und Umwandlung von Tonmineralen in rezenten und fossilen Löβböden.” Geoderma 16, pp. 21–54.
Clayton, J.L. 1979, “Nutrient supply to soil by rock weathering.” In: Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling. Proc. Symposium, State University N.Y., Syracuse, pp. 75–96.
Folster, H., B. Meyer und E. Kalk 6963, Parabraunerden aus primar carbonathaltigem Wurmlor in Niedersachsen. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenkd. 100, pp. 1–11.
Hauhs, M. 1984, Stoffbilanzen von Okosystemen als Mittel zur Beschreibung von Versauerungstendenzen. Status Seminar, München. UBA. (in press).
Johnson, N.M., C.T. Driscoll, J.S. Eaton, G.E. Likens and W.H. McDowell 1981, “Acid rain dissolved aluminum and chemical weathering at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45, pp. 1421–1437.
Kundler, P, 1965, “Waldbodentypen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.” Neumann–Verlag.
Likens, G.E., F.M. Bormann, R.S. Pierce, J.S. Eaton and N.M. Johnson 1977, “Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem.” Springer, New York.
Matzner, E. and B. Ulrich 1983, “The turnover of protons by mineralization and ion uptake in a beech (Fagus silvatica) and a Norway spruce ecosystem.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystem. D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 93–104.
Matzner, E. and B. Ulrich 1983, “The turnover of protons by mineralization and ion uptake in a beech (Fagus silvatica) and a Norway spruce ecosystem.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystem. D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 93–104.
Mazzarino, M.J. 1981, “Holozäne Silikatverwitterung in mitteldeutschen Waldböden aus Löβ.” Diss. Univ. Göttingen
Mazzarino, M.J., H. Heinrichs and H. Fölster 1983, “Holocene versus accelerated actual proton consumption in German forest soil.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 113–123.
Mazzarino, M.J. und H. Fölster 1984, “Freisetzung und Verteilung von Al– und Si–Oxiden in mitteldeutschen LossBoden unter Wald.” Catena (Braunschweig) 11, pp. 27–38.
Miehlich, B. 1984, “Chronosequenzen und anthropogene Veränderungen andesitischer Vulkanascheboden in drei Klimastufen eines randtropischen Gebirges ( Sierra Nevada de Mexico).” Habilitationsschrift, Hamburg.
Puhe, J. 1982, “Chemische Eigenschaft von Quellwässern im Kaufunger Wald.” Dipl. Arbeit, Forstl. Fakultät, Univ. Göttingen.
Reid, J.M., D.A. McLeod and M.S. Cresser 1981, “Factors affecting the chemistry of precipitation and river water in an upland catchment.” J. Hydrology 50, pp. 129–145.
Ros£n, K. 1982, “Supply, loss and distribution of nutrients in three coniferous forest watersheds in Central Sweden.” Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils, 41. Uppsala.
Rosenquist, I.TH., P. Joergensen and H. Rueslatten 1980, “The importance of natural H+ production for acidity in soil and water.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway, 1980. SNSF project, pp. 240–241.
Scheffer, F., B. Meyer und H. Gebhardt 1966, “Pedochemische und kryoklastische Verlehmung (Tonbildung) in Boden aus kalkreichen Lockersedimenten (Beispiel Löβ).” Z. Pflanzenernähr., Bodenkd. 114, pp. 77–89.
Schlichting, E. und P. Blume 1961, “Art und Ausmaβ der Veränderungen des Tonmineralbestandes typischer Böden aus jungpleistozänem Geschiebemergel und ihrer Horizonte.” Z. Pflanzenernähr., Bodenkd. 95, pp. 227–239.
Schroeder, D. 1955, “Mineralogische Untersuchungen an Löβ–profilen.” Heidelberger Beit. z. Mineral, u. Petr. 4, pp. 443–463.
Stahr, K. 1979, Die Bedeutung periglazialer Deckschichten für Bodenbildung und Standorteigenschaften im Südschwarzwald.201C Freiburg, Bodenkund. Abhand. Heft 9.
St.Arnaud, R.J. and M.D. Sudom 1981, Canadian J. Soil Sci. 61, pp. 79–89.
Stuanes, A.0. 1980, “Effects of acid precipitation on soil and forest. 5. Release and loss of nutrients from a Norwegian forest due to artificial rain of varying acidity.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 198–199.
Troedsson, T. 1980, “Ten years acidification of Swedish forest soils.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 184.
Ulrich, B. 1983, “Soil acidity and its relations to acid deposition.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Ulrich, B., R. Mayer und P. Khanna 1979, “Deposition von Luftverunreinigungen und ihre Auswirkungen in Waldökosystem im Soiling.” Schriften aus der Forst. Fak. Gottingen u. der Niedersach. Forst. Versuchsanst., 58.
Van der Plas, L. and van Schuylenborgh, J. 1970, “Petrochemical calculations applied to soils–with special reference to soil formation.” Geoderma 4, pp. 357–385.
Webb, A.H. 1980, “The effect of chemical weathering on surface waters.” In: Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 278–279.
Wright, R.F. and M. Johannessen 1980, “Input–output budgets of major ions at gauged catchments in Norway.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980, SNSF project, pp. 250–251.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fölster, H. (1985). Proton Consumption Rates in Holocene and Present-Day Weathering of Acid Forest Soils. In: Drever, J.I. (eds) The Chemistry of Weathering. Nato ASI Series, vol 149. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5333-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5333-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8855-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5333-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive