Skip to main content

Proton Consumption Rates in Holocene and Present-Day Weathering of Acid Forest Soils

  • Chapter
The Chemistry of Weathering

Part of the book series: Nato ASI Series ((ASIC,volume 149))

Abstract

Results from weathering budgets and input-output budgets of sealed catchments and soil columns are reviewed in order to estimate naturally occuring rates of silicate weathering. Both approaches show limitations, the former because of uncertain methodology and homogeneity of soils, the latter because of disequilibria in the cation store of vegetation, humus layer and exchange pool. Results indicate that Holocene and present-day rates of basic cation release from weathering appear to be similar (0,4 – 1.0 kEq.ha–1.yr–1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bache, B.W. 1982, 201CThe implications of rock weathering for acid neutralization. 201C In: Ecological Effects of Acid Deposition. Series PM, Swedish Environmental Protection Board.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barshad, I. 1964, 201CThe chemistry of soil development.201C In: Bear, F.E. (Ed.): Chemistry of the Soil. Reinhald, N.Y., pp. 1–70.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bjor, K. and O. Teigen 1980, “Effects of acid precipitation on soil and forest.” 6. Lysimeter experiments in greenhouse. Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 200–201.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bosse, I. 1964, “Verwitterungsbilanzen von charakteristischen Bodentypen aus Flugsanden der nordwestdeutschen Geest (Mittelweser–Gebiet).” Diss. Univ. Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bricker, O.P., A.E. Godfrey and E.T. Cleaves 1967, “Mineral–water interaction during the chemical weathering of silicates.” In: A.C.S. Adv. Chem. Series No. 73, Trace Inorganics in Water, pp. 128–142.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bronger, A., E. Kalk und D. Schroeder 1976, “Uber Glimmerund Kalkverwitterung sowie Entstehung und Umwandlung von Tonmineralen in rezenten und fossilen Löβböden.” Geoderma 16, pp. 21–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Clayton, J.L. 1979, “Nutrient supply to soil by rock weathering.” In: Impact of Intensive Harvesting on Forest Nutrient Cycling. Proc. Symposium, State University N.Y., Syracuse, pp. 75–96.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Folster, H., B. Meyer und E. Kalk 6963, Parabraunerden aus primar carbonathaltigem Wurmlor in Niedersachsen. Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenkd. 100, pp. 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hauhs, M. 1984, Stoffbilanzen von Okosystemen als Mittel zur Beschreibung von Versauerungstendenzen. Status Seminar, München. UBA. (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Johnson, N.M., C.T. Driscoll, J.S. Eaton, G.E. Likens and W.H. McDowell 1981, “Acid rain dissolved aluminum and chemical weathering at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45, pp. 1421–1437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kundler, P, 1965, “Waldbodentypen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik.” Neumann–Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Likens, G.E., F.M. Bormann, R.S. Pierce, J.S. Eaton and N.M. Johnson 1977, “Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem.” Springer, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Matzner, E. and B. Ulrich 1983, “The turnover of protons by mineralization and ion uptake in a beech (Fagus silvatica) and a Norway spruce ecosystem.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystem. D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 93–104.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Matzner, E. and B. Ulrich 1983, “The turnover of protons by mineralization and ion uptake in a beech (Fagus silvatica) and a Norway spruce ecosystem.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystem. D. Reidel Publishing Company Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 93–104.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mazzarino, M.J. 1981, “Holozäne Silikatverwitterung in mitteldeutschen Waldböden aus Löβ.” Diss. Univ. Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mazzarino, M.J., H. Heinrichs and H. Fölster 1983, “Holocene versus accelerated actual proton consumption in German forest soil.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 113–123.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mazzarino, M.J. und H. Fölster 1984, “Freisetzung und Verteilung von Al– und Si–Oxiden in mitteldeutschen LossBoden unter Wald.” Catena (Braunschweig) 11, pp. 27–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Miehlich, B. 1984, “Chronosequenzen und anthropogene Veränderungen andesitischer Vulkanascheboden in drei Klimastufen eines randtropischen Gebirges ( Sierra Nevada de Mexico).” Habilitationsschrift, Hamburg.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Puhe, J. 1982, “Chemische Eigenschaft von Quellwässern im Kaufunger Wald.” Dipl. Arbeit, Forstl. Fakultät, Univ. Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Reid, J.M., D.A. McLeod and M.S. Cresser 1981, “Factors affecting the chemistry of precipitation and river water in an upland catchment.” J. Hydrology 50, pp. 129–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ros£n, K. 1982, “Supply, loss and distribution of nutrients in three coniferous forest watersheds in Central Sweden.” Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils, 41. Uppsala.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rosenquist, I.TH., P. Joergensen and H. Rueslatten 1980, “The importance of natural H+ production for acidity in soil and water.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway, 1980. SNSF project, pp. 240–241.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Scheffer, F., B. Meyer und H. Gebhardt 1966, “Pedochemische und kryoklastische Verlehmung (Tonbildung) in Boden aus kalkreichen Lockersedimenten (Beispiel Löβ).” Z. Pflanzenernähr., Bodenkd. 114, pp. 77–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Schlichting, E. und P. Blume 1961, “Art und Ausmaβ der Veränderungen des Tonmineralbestandes typischer Böden aus jungpleistozänem Geschiebemergel und ihrer Horizonte.” Z. Pflanzenernähr., Bodenkd. 95, pp. 227–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Schroeder, D. 1955, “Mineralogische Untersuchungen an Löβ–profilen.” Heidelberger Beit. z. Mineral, u. Petr. 4, pp. 443–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Stahr, K. 1979, Die Bedeutung periglazialer Deckschichten für Bodenbildung und Standorteigenschaften im Südschwarzwald.201C Freiburg, Bodenkund. Abhand. Heft 9.

    Google Scholar 

  27. St.Arnaud, R.J. and M.D. Sudom 1981, Canadian J. Soil Sci. 61, pp. 79–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stuanes, A.0. 1980, “Effects of acid precipitation on soil and forest. 5. Release and loss of nutrients from a Norwegian forest due to artificial rain of varying acidity.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 198–199.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Troedsson, T. 1980, “Ten years acidification of Swedish forest soils.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 184.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ulrich, B. 1983, “Soil acidity and its relations to acid deposition.” In: B.Ulrich and J.Pankrath (Eds.): Effects of Accumulation of Air Pollutants in Forest Ecosystems. D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ulrich, B., R. Mayer und P. Khanna 1979, “Deposition von Luftverunreinigungen und ihre Auswirkungen in Waldökosystem im Soiling.” Schriften aus der Forst. Fak. Gottingen u. der Niedersach. Forst. Versuchsanst., 58.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Van der Plas, L. and van Schuylenborgh, J. 1970, “Petrochemical calculations applied to soils–with special reference to soil formation.” Geoderma 4, pp. 357–385.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Webb, A.H. 1980, “The effect of chemical weathering on surface waters.” In: Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980. SNSF project, pp. 278–279.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wright, R.F. and M. Johannessen 1980, “Input–output budgets of major ions at gauged catchments in Norway.” Proc. Int. Conf. Ecol. Impact Acid Precip. Norway 1980, SNSF project, pp. 250–251.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fölster, H. (1985). Proton Consumption Rates in Holocene and Present-Day Weathering of Acid Forest Soils. In: Drever, J.I. (eds) The Chemistry of Weathering. Nato ASI Series, vol 149. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5333-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5333-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8855-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5333-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics