Skip to main content

The Ethnobotany of Lathyrus Sativus L. in the Highlands of Ethiopia

  • Chapter
The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa

Abstract

The grass pea, Lathyrus sativus, has a long record as a food resource in temperate regions of the Old World, despite having toxic seeds and being potentially harmful to both humans and livestock. The seeds are regular components of plant assemblages recovered from archaeological sites in south-west Asia and southern Europe from the seventh millennium BC onwards. The crop has a number of farming advantages, being environmentally tolerant and productive of a palatable, nutritious and easily stored grain, and it is a valued famine food. This paper examines the traditional cultivation and detoxification strategies employed for this important grain crop in the highlands of Ethiopia, and discusses possible lines of evidence that may indicate the use of Lathyrus sativus in the distant past.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abate Tedla and Mohammed Saleem, M.A. (1992). Cropping systems for vertisols of the Ethiopian Highlands. Network Document No 1: Reports and Papers on the Management of Vertisols Addis Ababa: IBSRAM/AFRICALAND, pp. 55–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Andrea, A. C., Mitiku Haile, Butler, E. A. and Lyons, D. E. (1997). Ethnoarchaeological research in the Ethiopian Highlands. Nyame Akuma 47, 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • D’Andrea, A., Lyons, D., Mitiku Haile, and Butler, A. (this volume). Ethnoarchaeological approaches to the study of prehistoric agriculture in the highlands of Ethiopia. In (M. van der Veen, ed.) The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asfaw Telaye (1988). Cool season food legumes in East Africa. In ( R. J. Summerfield, ed.) World Crops: Cool Season Food Legumes. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 1113–1124.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Asgelil Dibabe (1995). Grain yield and ODAP content of some grass pea cultivars of Ethiopia. In ( H. K. M. Yusuf and F. Lambein, eds.) Lathyrus sativus and Human Lathyrism: Progress and Prospects. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, pp. 139–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asgelil Dibabe, Walde Amlak Araia, Bekele Hundie, Regassa Ensermu, Wasie Haile, Yehanew Ashgarie, Asmare Yalew and Wondimagen Seyoum (1994). The status of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) research in Ethiopia. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V.S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 44–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, E. A. (1995). Complementary approaches to the improvement of Lathyrus sativus and the elimination of lathyrism. In ( H. K. M. Yusuf and F. Lambein, eds.) Lathyrus sativus and Human Lathyrism: Progress and Prospects. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, pp. 249–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bharati, M.P. (1986) Status of Lathyrus sativus among grain legumes cultivated in Nepal. In ( A. K. Kaul and D. Combes, eds.) Lathyrus and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 142–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boardman, S. (this volume). The agricultural foundation of the Aksumite empire, Ethiopia - an interim report. In (M. van der Veen, ed.) The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt, S. A. (1984) New perspectives on the origins of food production in Ethiopia. In ( J. Desmond Clark and S. A. Brandt, eds.) From Hunters to Farmers. Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 173–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, E. A. (1991) A mess of pottage: food processing or detoxification of Old World food legumes. Circaea 8, 5–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, D. F. and Streifler, M. (1983). Intoxification by the chickling pea (Lathyrus sativus): nervous system and skeletal findings. Archives of Toxicology. Supplement 6, 190–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crummey, D. (1983). Ethiopian plow agriculture in the nineteenth century. Journal of Ethiopian Studies 16, 1–23. Debela, S. (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brief remarks on grass pea production in Ethiopia. In (P. S. Spencer, ed.) The Grass Pea. Threat and Promise New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 147–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elizabeth Wuhib, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, Angelina Kassina, Yemane Kidane and Tadesse Alemu (1994). Survey on grass pea preparation and general dietary intake in rural communities. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V. S. Palmer and P. S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 119–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gebre Medhin Belay (1992). Conservation Farming in Tigray. Phase 1: Study. Working Paper No. 2. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FARMAfrica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Getachew Addis and Narayan, R. K. J. (1994). Quantitative variation in the amount of neurotoxin, b-N-oxalyl-L-a13-diamino-propionic acid, in Lathyrus sativus during ontogeny. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V.S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 83–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giminez-Roldan, S., Ludolph, A.C., Hugon, J., Hens, M., Kisby, G. E. and Spencer, R. S. (1994). Lathyrism in Spain: progressive central nervous system deficits more than forty-five years after onset? In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekla-Haimanot, V.S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 10–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hailu Mekbib, Abebe Demissie and Ababe Tullu (1991). Pulse crops of Ethiopia: genetic resources and their utilization. In ( J. M. M. Engels, J. G. Hawkes and Melaku Worede, eds.) Plant Genetic Resources of Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 329–343.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hillman, G.C. (1984). Interpretation of archaeological plant remains: the application of ethnographic models from Turkey. In ( W. van Zeist and W. A. Casparie, eds.) Plants and Ancient Man. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt, J. and Lawrence, M. (1993). Making Ends Meet. A Survey of the Food Economy of the Ethiopian North-East Highlands. London: Save the Children UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbard, R. N. L. B. (1979). Ancient agriculture and ecology at Servia, Appendix 2. In ( C. Ridley and K. A. Wardle, eds.) Rescue Excavations at Servia. Annual of the British School at Athens 74, pp. 226–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussain, M. and Chowdhury, B. (1995) Agro-ecological factors affecting the concentration of b-N-oxalyl-a-bdiaminopropionic acid (ODAP) in Lathvrus sativus seeds. In ( H. K. M. Yusuf and F. Lambein, eds.) Lathvrus sativus and Human Lathyrism: Progress and Prospects. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, pp. 201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, C., Baldev, B., Brouwer, J. B., Erskine, W., Jermyn, W. A., Li-Juan, L., Malik, B.A., Ahad Miah, A. and Silim, S. N. (1994). Biotic and abiotic stresses constraining productivity of cool season food legumes in Asia, Africa and Oceania. In ( F. J. Muelbauer and W. J. Kaiser, eds.) Expanding the Production and Use of Cool Season Food Legumes. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 175–194.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. E. M. (1994). Interpretation of archaeological plant remains: ethnographic models from Greece. In ( W. van Zeist and W. A. Casparie, eds.) Plants and Ancient Man. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 43–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaul, A., Islam, M. Q. and Hamid, A. (1986). Screening of Lathvrus germplasm of Bangladesh for BOAA content and some agronomic characters. In ( A. K. Kaul and D. Combes, eds.). Lathyrus and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 130–14I.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelbesa Urga, Alemu Fite and Mengistu Gebre Tsadik (1994). Influence of processing methods on cooking time and nutritional quality of grass pea. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V.S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 105–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kislev, M. E. (1986). Archaeobotanical findings on the origin of Lathyrus sativus and L. cicera. In ( A. K. Kaul and D. Combes, eds.) Lathyrus and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kislev, M. E. (1989). Origins of the Cultivation of Lathyrus sativus and L. cicera (Fabaceae). Economic Botany 43, 262–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuo, Y-H., Khan, J. K. and Lambein, F. (1994). Biosynthesis in vivo of the neurotoxin b-ODAP in Lathyrus sativus. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V.S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition, Neuro-toxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCann. J. C. (1995). People of the Plow. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wiscons in Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, R. L. and Kashyap, O. R. (1995). Studies on socio-economic strata and Lathvrus consumption in rural Madhya Pradesh. In ( H. K. M. Yusuf and F. Lambein, eds.) Lathvrus sativus and Human Lathyrism: Progress and Prospects. Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, pp. 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, D. W. (1993). African Archaeology, 2nd Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redda Tekle-Haimanot (1989). Lathyrism in Ethiopia. In ( R S. Spencer, ed.) The Grass Pea: Threat and Promise. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 36–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redda Tekle-Haimanot, Yemane Kidane, Elizabeth Wuhib, Angelina Kassib, Tadesse Alemu, Zein Ahmed Zein and Spencer, P. S. (1990). Lathyrism in rural Northwestern Ethiopia: a highly prevalent neurotoxic disorder. International Journal of Epidemiology. 19, 664–672.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redda Tekle-Haimanot, Yemane Kidane, Elizabeth Wuhib, Angelina Kassina, Yohannes Endeshaw, Tadesse Alemu and Spencer, R. S. (1994). The epidemiology of lathyrism in Ethiopia. In ( Berhanu M. Abegaz, Redda Tekle-Haimanot, V. S. Palmer and P.S. Spencer, eds.) Nutrition. Neurotoxins and Lathyrism. New York: Third World Medical Research Foundation, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redda Tekle-Haimanot, Berhanu Abegaz, Elizabeth Wuhib, Angelina Kassib, Yemane Kidane, Naod Kebede, Tadesse Alemu and Spencer, P. S. (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutritional and neuro-toxicological surveys of Lathyrus sativus consumption in Northern Ethiopia. In (H. K. M. Yusuf and F. Lambein, eds.) Lathyrus sativus and Human Lathyrism: Progress and Prospects Dhaka, Bangladesh: University of Dhaka, pp. 41–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon Adebo (1993). Report of Diagnostic Survey of Debri Tabia in Enderta Wereda. Internal Report. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FARMAfrica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simoons, F. J. (1960). Northwest Ethiopia. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wiscons in Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smartt, J., Kaul, A., Wolde Amlak Araya, Rahman, M. M. and Kearney, J. (1994). Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) as a potentially safe legume food crop. In (F. J. Muelbauer and W. J. Kaiser, eds.) Expanding the Production and Use of Cool Season Food Legumes. Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 144–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, E. (1974). Pulses in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, PUDOC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, E. (1975). Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, PUDOC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohary, D. and Hopf, M. (1994). Domestication of Plants in the Old World. 2nd edition, paperback. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Butler, A., Tesfay, Z., D’Andrea, C., Lyons, D. (1999). The Ethnobotany of Lathyrus Sativus L. in the Highlands of Ethiopia. In: van der Veen, M. (eds) The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6730-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6730-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-3316-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-6730-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics