Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology ((AABI,volume 23))

Abstract

Symbiotic nitrogen fixation is inhibited in the presence of nitrate. Yarious symbiotic processes are affected including nitrogenase activity which decreases just after addition of nitrate to the medium. Experimental results suggest that this inhibition is not due to reduction of nitrate in the shoots and roots but to nitrate ion metabolism in root nodules where bacterial reduction of nitrate does not appear to play a major role. Considerable nitrate metabolism was found to occur in the plant compartment of the nodules. This could cause inhibition by nodular accumulation of nitrite produced by cytosolic nitrate reductase activity and by competition with bacteroids for the reduction energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becana, M.P., Aparicio-Tejo, P.M. and Sanchez-Diaz, M. 1985. Nitrate and nitrite reduction in the plant fraction of alfalfa root nodules. Physiol. Plantarum, 65, 185–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beevers, L. and Hageman, R.H. 1980. Nitrate and nitrite reduction. In “The biochemistry of plants” (Eds. P.K. Stumpf and E.E. Conn) (Academic press, New York) vol 5, pp 115–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bello, A.B., Ceron-Diaz, W.A., Nickell, C.D., El Sherif, E.O. and Davis, L.C. 1980. Influence of cultivar, between row spacing, and plant population of fixation of soybeans. Crop Sci., 20, 751–755.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buttery, B.R. 1986. Effects of soil nitrate level on nitrogen distribution and remobilisation in field-grown soybeans ( Glycine max (L.) Merr. ). Can. J. Plant Sci., 66, 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, W.H. 1976. Separation of soybean leaf nitrate reductases by affinity chromatography. Plant Sci. Lett., 7, 239–247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, P.C. and Phillips, D.A. 1977. Induction of root nodule senescence by combinai nitrogen in Pisum sativum L. Plant Physiol., 59, 440–442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drevon, J.J., Kalia, V.C., Heckmann, M.O., Tillard, P., Pedeiahore, P. and Salsac, L. 1988. In situ open-flow assay of acetylene reduction activity by soybean root nodules: Influence of acetylene and oxygen. Plant Physiol. Biochem., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duc, G. 1980. Activité fixatrice d’azote des légumineuses. Possibilités de sélection. Beaucouzé. Angers 24–26 sept.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, A.H. 1976. Recovery and compensation by nodulated legumes to environmental stress. In “Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation” (Ed. P.S. Nutman). (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge). pp. 385–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.E. 1974. Soil and symbiotic nitrogen requirements for optimum soybean production. Crop Sci., 14, 255–260.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.E. 1975. Contribution of dinitrogen and soil fertilizer nitrogen to soybean ( Glycine maxL., merr ) production. In “World Soybean Research. Proceedings of the world soybean research conference” (Ed. L.D. Hill). (Urbana) pp. 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.E. and Cooper, R.L. 1971. Nodulation response of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill ) to application rate and placement of combined nitrogen. Crop Sci., 11, 438–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckmann, M.O. and Drevon, J.J. 1987. Nitrate metabolism in soybean root nodules. Physiol. Plantarum, 69,721–726.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heichel, G.H., Barnes, D.K. and Vance, C.P. 1981. Nitrogen fixation of alfalfa in the seedling year. Crop Sci., 21, 330–335.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Houwaard, F. 1979. Effect of ammonium chloride and methionine sulfoximine on the acetylene reduction of detached root nodules of peas (Pisum sativum). Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 87, 73–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, W.J. 1983. Soybean root and nodule nitrate reductase. Physiol. Plantarum, 59, 471–475.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keister, D.L. and Evans, H.J. 1976. Oxygen requirements for acetylen reduction by pure cultures of Rhizobia J. Bacterlol., 129, 149–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimou, A., Drevon, J.J. and Salsac, L. 1985. Effets de l’azote combiné sur l’efficacité relative apparente de la nltrogénase chez le soja. Physiol. Vég., 23, 249–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Rue, T.A. and Patterson, T.G. 1981. How much nitrogen do legumes fix? Adv. Agron., 34, 15–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawn, R.J. and Brun, W.A. 1974. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soybeans: I. Effect of photosynthetic source-sink manipulations. Crop Sci., 14, 11–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mague, T.H. and Burris, R.H. 1972. Reduction of acetylene and nitrogen by field-grown soybeans. New Phytol., 71, 275–286.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minchin, F.R., Minguez, M.I., Sheehy, J.E., Witty, J.F. and Skot, L. 1986. Relationships between nitrate and oxygen supply in symbiotic nitrogen fixation by white clover. J. Exp. Bot., 37, 1103–1113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mc Neil, D. 1982. Variations in ability of Rhizobium japonicum strains to nodulate soybeans and maintain fixation in the presence of nitrate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 44, 647–652.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obaton, M., Miquel, M., Robin, P., Conejero, G., Domenach, A.M. and Bardin, R. 1982. Influence du déficit hydrique sur l’activité réductrice d’acétylène et nitrogénase chez le soja ( Glycine max L. Merr, cv Hodgson ). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris. 284, 1007–1012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oghoghorie, C.G.O. and Pate, J.S. 1971. The nitrate stress syndrome of the nodulated field pea (Pisum sativum ). Plant Soil, special volume, 185–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, J.S. 1973. Uptake, assimilation and transport of nitrogen componds by plants. Soil Biol. Chem., 5, 109–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ralston, E.J. and Imsande, J. 1982. Entry of oxygen and nitrogen into intact soybean nodules. J. Exp. Bot., 33, 208–214.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie, R.J. and Kemp, G.A. 1983. N2 fixation in field beans quantified by 15N isotope dilution.I. Effect of strains of Rhizobium phoseofi. Agron. J., 75, 640–644.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, J.E. and Soper, R.J. 1978. Effect of N fertilizer on yield, protein content and symbiotic N fixation in faba beans. Agron. J., 71, 807–811.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rlgaud, J. and Puppo, A. 1977. Effect of nitrite upon leghemoglobin and Interaction with nitrogen fixation. Biochim.Biophys.Acta, 497, 702–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ronson, C.W. and Prinrose, S.B. 1979. Carbohydrate metabolism in Rhizobium trifolii: identification and symbiotic properties of mutants. J. Gen. Microbiol., 112, 77–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salsac, L., Drevon, J.J., Zengbe, M., Cleyet-Marel, J.C. and Obaton, M. 1984. Energ/ requirement of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Physiol. Vég., 22, 509–521.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, B.D. and Neyra, C.A. 1983. Nitrate and nitrite reduction in relation to nitrogenase activity in soybean nodules and Rhizobium japonicum bacteroids. Plant Physiol., 71, 731–735.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, J.G. 1982. Synthesis and accumulation of nitrite in soybean nodules supplied with nitrate. Phant Physiol., 69, 1429–1434.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Streeter, J.G. 1985 Nitrate inhibition of legume nodule growth and activity. I. Long term studies with continuous supply of nitrate. Plant Physiol., 77, 321–324.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tjepkema, J.D. and Yocum, C.S. 1974. Measurement of oxygen partial pressure by oxygen microelectrodes. Planta, 119. 351–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trinchant, J.C. and Rigaud, J. 1980. Nitrite inhibition of nitrogenase from soybean bacteroids. Arch. Microbiol., 124, 49–54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trinchant, J.C. and Rigaud, J. 1981. Acetylene reduction and respiration of bacteroids isolated from french-beans receiving nitrate. Physiol. Plantarum, 53, 511–517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trinchant, J.C., Birot, A.M. and Rigaud, J. 1981. Oxygen supply and energy yielding substrates for nitrogen fixation ( acetylene reduction ) by bacteroid preparations. J. Gen. Microbiol. 125, 159–165.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels and Luxembourg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Heckmann, M.O., Drevon, J.J. (1988). Inhibition of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by Nitrate. In: O’Gara, F., Manian, S., Drevon, J.J. (eds) Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Advances in Agricultural Biotechnology, vol 23. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7126-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1401-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics