Zusammenfassung
Familienbasierte Konzepte sind die Grundlage einer multiprofessionellen Adipositastherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Dabei spielt neben der genetischen Disposition sowohl die frühkindliche Prägung des Ernährungs- und Bewegungsverhaltens als auch der Erziehungsstil der Eltern eine relevante Rolle für die Gewichtsentwicklung. Das soziale System Familie mit seinen Interaktionsprozessen steht im Mittelpunkt der Intervention. Angestrebte Verhaltensänderungen müssen familiär akzeptiert und umgesetzt werden. Die Risikogruppen für Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen – Familien mit niedrigem Sozialstatus und/oder Migrationshintergrund – stellen dabei eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Ein ressourcenorientierter und lebensnaher Behandlungsansatz soll zu positiven Veränderungserfahrungen und damit zu einer tragfähigen Motivation von Patienten und Familien führen.
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Wiegand, S., Ernst, M. (2022). Familienbasierte Ansätze der Behandlung. In: Herpertz, S., de Zwaan, M., Zipfel, S. (eds) Handbuch Essstörungen und Adipositas. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63544-5_70
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