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Kompaktheit versus Dispersion: Messung und Bewertung von Siedlungsmustern der Erde

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Globale Urbanisierung

Zusammenfassung

Aus der Vogelperspektive lässt sich synoptisch beobachten, in welch mannigfaltigen Mustern der Mensch Siedlungen auf der Erdoberfläche entweder bewusst organisiert oder wie diese sich selbst konfigurieren. Insbesondere städtische Siedlungen zeigen dabei in Abhängigkeit ihres Kulturraums räumliche Unterschiede hinsichtlich ihrer Raummuster und ihrer Dynamik. In diesem Beitrag ist es unser Ziel, räumliche Muster auf „urban footprint“ Ebene, abgeleitet aus Erdbeobachtungsdaten, quantitativ messbar und dadurch untereinander und über die Zeit hinweg vergleichbar zu machen. Dadurch soll eine Bewertung der unterschiedlichen Musterausprägungen ermöglicht werden. So zielen wir darauf ab, Aussagen über räumliche Kompaktheit (räumliche Konzentration) im Gegensatz zu räumlicher Dispersion (räumliche Dekonzentration) bei unterschiedlichen Siedlungsmustern treffen zu können.

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Wiesner, M., Taubenböck, H. (2015). Kompaktheit versus Dispersion: Messung und Bewertung von Siedlungsmustern der Erde. In: Taubenböck, H., Wurm, M., Esch, T., Dech, S. (eds) Globale Urbanisierung. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44841-0_8

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