Abstract
Anthropologists have at their disposal several tools to enable the reconstruction of dietary or nutritional habits of ancient populations. One such tool is preserved organic tissue in the form of fossil bone. There are several biological processes that can accumulate some trace elements into living bone, and many studies have attempted to reconstruct the dietary habits or health of ancient populations from an analysis of trace elements in fossil bone. Elements considered to be useful in palaeonutritional studies of this kind include Sr, Zn, Ba (e.g. Sillen and Kavanagh 1982, Klepinger, 1984) and Pb (e.g. Patterson et al. 1987).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Airey PL, Ivanovich M (1986) Chemical analogues of high-level radioactive waste repositories. Chem Geol 55: 203–213
Grupe G, Piepenbrink H (1987) Trace element contaminations in excavated bones by microorganisms. In: Grupe G, Herrmann B (eds) Trace Elements in Environmental History, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 103–112
Henderson P (1984) Geochemical properties and abundances of the rare earth elements. In: Henderson P (ed) Rare Earth Element Geochemistry, Elsevier Amsterdam Oxford New York, pp 1–32
Henderson P, Marlow CA, Molleson TI, Williams CT (1983) Patterns of chemical change during bone fossilization and their significance. Nature 306: 358–360
Henderson P, Pickford M, Williams CT (1987) A geochemical study of rocks and spring waters at Kanam and Kanjera, Kenya, and the implications concerning element mobility and uptake. J Afr Earth Sci 6: 221–227
Klepinger LL (1984) Nutritional assessment from bone. Ann Rev Anthrop 13: 75–96
Klepinger LL, Kuhn JK, Williams Wendell S (1986) An elemental analysis of archaeological bone from Sicily as a test of predictability of diagenetic change. Am J Phys Anthrop 70: 325–331.
Lambert JB, Simpson SV, Szpunar CB, Buikstra JE (1985) Bone diagenesis and dietary analysis. J Hum Evol 14: 477–482.
Mason B, Moore CB (1982) Principles of Geochemistry (4th edition). John Wiley and Sons New York Chichester, pp 344ff
Nelson BK, DeNiro MJ, Schoeninger MJ, Paolo DJ, Hare PE (1986) Effects of diagenesis on strontium, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen concentration and isotopic composition of bone. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 50: 1941–1949.
Patterson CC, Shirahata H, Ericson JE (1987) Lead in ancient human bones and its relevance to historical developments of social problems with lead. Sci Tot Environ 61: 167–200
Pickford M (1984) Kenya Palaeontology Gazetter, Vol 1, Western Kenya. Spec Publ Nat Mus Kenya 1984: 1–282
Price TD, Schoeniger MJ, Armelagos GJ (1985) Bone chemistry and past behaviour: an overview. J Hum Evol 14: 419–447
Rae AM, Ivanovich M (1986) Successful application of uranium series dating of fossil bone. Appl Geochem 1: 419–426
Schoeninger MJ (1982) Diet and evolution of modern human form in the Middle East. Am J Phys Anthrop 58: 37–57
Sillen A, Kavanagh M (1982) Strontium and palaeodietary research: a review. Yearb Phys Anthrop 25: 67–90
Tucker ME (1981) Sedimentary Petrology: an Introduction. Geoscience Texts, Vol 3, Blackwell Scientific Publ Oxford London, pp 252ff
Williams CT, Marlow CA (1987) Uranium and thorium distributions in fossil bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania and Kanam, Kenya. J Arch Sci 14: 287–309
Williams CT, Potts PJ (in press) Element distribution maps in fossil bones by fission track analysis and neutron activated-induced beta autoradiography. Archaeometry
Williams CT, Wall F (in press) An INAA scheme for the routine determination of 27 elements in geological and archaeological samples. In: Hughes MJ, Cowell M, Hook DR (eds) Neutron Activation Analysis and Plasma-arc Spectrometry (ICP) in Archaeology. Brit Arch Rep
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Williams, C.T. (1988). Alteration of Chemical Composition of Fossil Bones by Soil Processes and Groundwater. In: Grupe, G., Herrmann, B. (eds) Trace Elements in Environmental History. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73297-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73297-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73299-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73297-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive