Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Properties of Immobilized Cell System

  • Chapter
Immobilization of Cells

Part of the book series: Biotechnology Monographs ((BIOTECHNOLOGY,volume 5))

  • 134 Accesses

Abstract

In general, the range of microbial cells used in immobilization approximately coincides with that used in fermentation processes, and reflects the desire to improve economically important processes by attaching the microorganisms to solid supports. Of the class of bacteria (Schizomycetes), the three orders of Pseudomonadales, Eubacteriales and Actinomycetalis are most frequently encountered and represented by the genera Pseudomonas, Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Rhizobium, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Corynebacterium, Escherichia, Bacillus, Clostridium, Nocardia, Actinomyces, and Streptomyces [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology (19748) In: Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds). Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bushell ME (1983) In: Wiseman A (ed) Principles of biotechnology. Surrey University Press, New York, p 5.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Navarro JM, Durand G (1980) CR Hebd Seances Acad Sci Ser D 290(6):453.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Russell RM, Tanner RD (1978) Ind Eng Chem Proc Des Dev 17:157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Thomas TD, Batt RD (1969) J Gen Micr 58:371.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Foerberg C, Enfors SO, Haeggstroem L (1983) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 17:143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mosbach K, Birnbaum S, Hardy K, Davies J, Buelow L (1983) Nature (London) 302(5908):543.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. D’Souza SF, Nadkarni GB (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng 22:2191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bandyopadhyay KK, Ghose TK (1982) Bitoechnol Bioeng 24:805.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Iordan EP, Ikonnikov NP, Kovrizhnykh VA, Vorob’eva LL (1979) Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol 15:515.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuu WY, Polack JA (1983) Biotechnol Bioeng 25:1995.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Koshcheenko KA, Sukhodol’skaya GV, Tyurin VS, Skryabin GK (1981) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 12:161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wagner F, Lang S (1979) DECHEMA Monograph (1724–1731) 84:315.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Venkatasubramanian K, Vieth WR (1979) Prog Industrial Microbiol 15:61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Klein J, Kressdorf B (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Takara Shuzo Co, Ltd Jpn Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1983) JP 58 23,787 [83 23,787] (Cl. C12N11/04), 12 February; (1982) Appl 82/120,099, 9 July.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Constantinides A (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng 22:119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. McGhee JE, St Julian G, Detroy RW, Bothast RJ (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 24:1155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wagner F, Klein J (1979) DECHEMA 84:265.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lamanna C, Mallette MF, Zimmerman LN (19734) Basic bacteriology, its biological and chemical background. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, p 744.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stieber RW, Gerhardt P (1981) Biotechnol Bioeng 23:535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cheetham PSJ, Imber CE, Isherwood J (1982) Nature (London) 299:628.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Costerton JW, Marks I (1977) Electron microscopy of enzymes. Principles and methods, vol 5, p 99.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Fukui S, Kawamoto S, Yashuhara S, Tanaka A (1975) Eur J Biochem 59:561.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Wada M, Kato J, Chibata I (1980) J Ferment Technol 58:327.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kokubu T, Karube I, Suzuki S (1978) Eur J Appl Microbiol 5:233.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chibata I (1979) Food Proc Engineering 2:1.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sivaraman H, Seetarama Rao B, Pubdle AV, Sivaraman C (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Sommerville HJ, Mason JR, Ruffell RN (1977) Eur J Appl Microbiol 4:75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wheatley MA, Phillips CR (1984) Biotechnol Bioeng 26:583.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Malmqvist M, Hofsten BV (1975) J Gen Microbiol 87:167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mohan RR, Li NN (1975) Biotechnol Bioeng 17:1137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Gaden EL Jr (1981) Scientific American 245:184, 186, 191, 194, 196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Brooker BE, Fuller R (1976) In: Fuller R, Lovelock DW (eds) Microbial ultrastructure, the use of the electron microscope. Academic Press, New York, p 87.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Fletcher M, Floodgate GD (1976) In: Fuller R, Lovelock DW (eds) Microbial ultrastructure, the use of the electron microscope. Academic Press, New York, p 101.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Casida LE Jr (1968) Industrial microbiology. Wiley, New York, p 164.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mosbach K (1983) Trans R Soc Lond B300:355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Erickson RJ (1976) Microbiology (Washington, DC), p 406.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Chibata I (ed) (1978) Immobilized enzymes. In: Research and development. Wiley, New York, p 136.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Chibata I (ed) (1978) Immobilized enzymes. In: Research and development. Wiley, New York, p 139.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Chibata I, Tosa T (1977) Adv Appl Microbiol 22:1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Chibata I (ed) (1978) Immobilized enzymes. In: Research and development. Wiley, New York, p 124.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Chibata I (ed) (1978) Immobilized enzymes. In: Research and development. Wiley, New York, p 122.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Cheetham PSJ (1980) Topics in enzyme. Ferment Biotechnol 4: 189.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Venkatasubramanian K (1979) Food Proc Eng 2:162.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Linko P, Poutanen K, Weckstrom L, Linko Y-Y (1980) Biochemie 62:387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Hornby WE, Lilly MD, Crook M (1968) Biochem J 107:669.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Schuler ML, Aris R, Tsuchiya HM (1972) J Theor Biol 35:67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Goldman R, Kedem O, Katchalski E (1968) Biochem 7:4518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Marsh DR, Lee YY, Tsao GT (1973) Biotechnol Bioeng 15:483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Goldstein L (1976) In: Mosbach K (ed) Methods of enzymology. 44:397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Messing RA (1978) Adv Biochem Eng 10:51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Buchholz K (ed) (1979) Characterization of immobilized biocatalysis. In: DECHEMA monographs, vol 84. Verlag Chemie, New York, pp 1724–1731.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Linko YY, Pohjola L, Linko P (1977) Proc Biochem 12:14.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Lasch J, Iwig M, Koelsch R (1975) Eur J Biochem 60:163.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Chen LF, Tsao GT (1976) Biotechnol Bioeng 18:1507.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Amsterdam A, Er-El Z, Shaltiel S (1975) Arch Biochem Biophys 171:673.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Schlünsen J, Ehrenthal E, Manecke G (1979) In: Buchholz K (ed) Characterization of immobilized biocatalysts. Verlag Chemie, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Rüchel R, Brager MD (1975) Anal Biochem 68:415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Barbotin JN, Thomasset B (1980) Biochemie 62:359.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Allen T (19752) Particle size measurement. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Buchholz K (ed) (1979) Characterization of immobilized biocatalysts. Verlag Chemie, New York, p111.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Schlünsen J (1979) In: Buchholz K (ed) Characterization of immobilized biocatalysts. Verlag Chemie, New York, p 118.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Buchholz K, Gödelmann B (1979) In: Buchholz K (ed) Characterization of immobilized biocalysts. Verlag Chemie, New York, p 127.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Ziomek E, Martin WG, Veliky IA, Williams RE (1982) Enzyme Microbiol Technol 4(6):405.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Allen T (19752) Particle size measurement. Chapman and Hall, London, p 76.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Atkinson B, Black GM, Pinches A (1980) Proc Biochem 15:24.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Blieva RK (1982) Mikrobiologiya 51:945.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Allen T (19752) Particle size measurement. Chapman and Hall, London, p 414.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Jelinck ZK (1974) Particle size analysis. Wiley, New York, p 126.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Miyawaki O, Nakamura K, Tano T (1980) Agric Biol Chem 44:2865.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Messing RA (1974) Research/Development 25:32.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Messing RA (ed) (1975) Immobilized engineering for industrial reactions. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Haller W (1983) In: Scouten WH (ed) Solid state biochemistry, analytical and synthetic aspects. Wiley, New York, p 535.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Messing RA, Oppermann RA, Kolot FB (1979) In: Venkatasubramanian K (ed) Immobilized microbial cells. ACS Symposium Series 106, Washington, p 13.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Messing RA (1980) Ann Rep Ferment Proc 4:105.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Kumakura M, Yoshida M, Kaetsu I (1979) Appl Environ Microbiol 37:310.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Messing RA, Oppermann RA, Ramsey WS, Takeguchi MM (1981) US Patent No 4,246,349, 20 January.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Navarro AR, Lucca ME, Callieri DAS (1982) Acta Cient Venez 33(3):214.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Parascandola P, Salvadore S, Scardi V (1982) J Ferment Technol 60:477.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Tso WW (1980) Biotechnol Lett 2:519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Van Suijdam JC, Kossen NWF, Paul PG (1980) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 10(3):211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Paul F, Vignais PM (1980) Enzyme Microbiol Technol 2:281.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Wang HY, Hettwer D (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 24:1827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Brauer H, Mewes D (1972) Chem Ing Techn 44:93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Ergun S (1952) Chem Eng Progr 48:89.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Buchholz K, Gödelmann B (1979) Enzyme Engineering 4:89.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Tiller FM (1975) Filtration Separation 4:386.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Klein J, Kluge M (1979) DECHEMA Monographs 84:285.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Suhaila M, Salleh AB (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 4:611.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Cheetham PSJ, Blund KW, Bucke C (1979) Biotechnol Bioeng 21:2155.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Zueva NN, Shchrbakoba VN, Yakovlea VYa, Nikitin YuS, Avsyuk IV, Chan Tkhi Tuet Mai, Berezin IV (1980) Prikl Biokhim Microbiol 16:918.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Buchholz K (ed) (1979) DECHEMA Monographs 84:136.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Klein J, Eng H (1979) DECHEMA Monographs 84:292.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Wang HY, Lee SS, Takach Y, Cawthon L (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng Symp 12:139.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Rouxhet PG, Van Haecht JL, Didelez J, Gerard P, Briquet M (1981) Enzyme Microb Technol 3:49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Krouwel PG, Kossen NWF (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng 22:681.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Gerson DF, Zajic JE (1979) In: Venkatasubramanian K (ed) Immobilized microbial cells. ACS Symposium Series 106. American Chemical Society, Washington DC, p 29.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  99. Ellwood DC, Melling J, Rutter P (eds) (1979) Adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Lips A, Jessup NE (1979) In: Ellwood DC, Melling J, Rutter P (eds) Adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces. Academic Press, New York, p 5.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Rogers HJ (1979) In: Ellwood DC, Melling J, Rutter P (eds) Adhesion of microorganisms to surfaces. Academic Press, New York, p 29.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Thonart P, Custinne M, Paquot M (1982) Enzyme Microbiol Technol 4:191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Daniels SL (1971) Dev Ind Microbiol 13:211.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Marshall KC (1976) Interfaces in microbial ecology. Harvard Univ Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  105. Atkinson B, Daould IS (1976) Adv Biochem Eng 4:42.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Bories A, Raynal J, Maugenet J (1978) J Ind Aliment Agric 1103.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Thonart P, Paquot M, Baijot B, Michaux M, Deroanne C (1982) Belg Patent No BE 890,811, 15 February.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Manecke G, Ehrenthal E, Schlünsen J (1979) DECHEMA Monographs 84(1724–1731):49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Ramesh V, Singh C (1981) Enzyme Microb Technol 3:246.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Navarro JM, Durand G (1981) Ann Microbiol 132B:241.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Tischer W, Tiermeyer W, Simon H (1980) Biochimie 62:331.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Yamada H, Yamada K, Kumagoi H, Hino T, Okamura S (1978) Enzyme Eng 3:57.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Veliky LA, Williams RE (1981) Biotechnol Lett 3:275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Birnbaum S, Pendleton R, Larsson PO, Mosbach K (1981) Biotechnol Lett 3:393.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Chibata I (1979) In: Venkatasubramanian K (ed) Immobilized microbial cells. ACS Symposium Series 106. Am Chem Soc, Washington DC, p 187.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  116. Tosa T, Sata T, Mori T, Yamamoto K, Takata I, Nishida Y, Chibata I (1979) Biotechnol Bioeng 21:1697.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Murata K, Tani K, Kato J, Chibata I (1980) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 10:11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Nishida Y, Sato T, Tosa T, Chibata I (1979) Enzyme Microbiol Technol 1:95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Takata I, Kayashima K, Tosa T, Chibata I (1982) J Ferment Technol 60:431.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Takata I, Kayashima K, Tosa T, Chibata I (1982) J Appl Biochem 4:371.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Goldstein L (1980) Biochem 62:401.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Wheatley MA, Phillips CR (1981) Adv Biotechnol 2:47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Martin CKA, Perlman D (1976) Biotechnol Bioeng 18:217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Starostina NG, Lusta KA, Fikhte BA (1982) Prikl Biokhim Microbiol 18:225.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Atrat P, Huiler E, Horhoid C, Buchar MJ, Arinbasarova AY, Koschtschejenko KA (1980) Z Allg. Mikrobiol 20: 159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Freeman A, Aharonowitz Y (1981) Biotechnol Bioeng 23:2747.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Stottmeister U (1979) Z Allg Mikrobiol 19:763.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Berger R, Langhammer G (1980) Z Allg Mikrobiol 20:69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Romanovskaya VA, Karpenko VI, Pantskhava ES, Grinberg TA, Malashenko YR (1981) Adv Biotechnol [Proc Int Ferment Symp 6th 1980] 3:367.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Renveny S, Mizrahi A, Kotier M, Freeman A (1983) Biotechnol Bioeng 25(2):469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Fukui S, Sonomoto K, Itoh S, Tanaka A (1980) Biochimie 62:381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Fukui S, Tanaka A (1982) Ann Rev Microbiol 36:145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Sonomoto K, Usui N, Tanaka A, Fukui S (1983) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 17:203.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Omata T, Iida T, Tanaka A, Fukui S (1979) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 8:143.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Fukui S, Ahmed SA, Omata T, Tanaka A (1980) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 10:289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Omata T, Tanaka A, Fukui S (1980) J Ferment Technol 58:339.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Fukui S, Tanaka A, Gellf G (1978) Enzyme Eng 4:299.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Fukui S, Yokozeki K, Yamanaka S, Ulapawa T, Takinami K, Hirose Y, Tanaka A, Sonomoto K (1982) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 14:225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. Sonomoto K, Hoq M, Tanaka A, Fukui S (1983) Appl Environ Microbiol 45:436.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Sonomoto K, Tanaka A, Omata T (1979) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 6:325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Omata T, Iwamoto N, Kimura T, Tanaka A (1981) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 11:199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Yamane T, Nakatani H, Sada E, Omata T, Tanaka T, Fukui S (1979) Biotechnol Bioeng 21:2133.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Drioli E, Iorio G, Santoro R, De Rosa M, Gambacorta A, Nicolaus B (1982) J Mol Catal 14:247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Seyhan F, Kirwan DJ (1979) Biotechnol Bioeng 21(2):271.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Chang Y-Y, Wang C-H, Wang H-C, Chang C-H (1980) Wei Sheng Wu Hsueh T’ung Pao 7:112.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Chua JW, Eraeslan A, Kinoshita S (1980) J Ferment Technol 53:123.

    Google Scholar 

  147. Grote W, Lee KJ, Rogers PL (1980) Biotechnol Lett 2:481.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Morikawa Y, Karube I, Suzuki S (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng 22:1015.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Yang L-W, Zhong L-C (1980) Wei Sheng Wu Hsueh Pao 20:296.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Yamamoto K, Tosa T, Chibata I (1980) Biotechnol Bioeng 22:2045.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Haeggstroem L (1981) Adv Biotechnol [Proc Int Ferment Symp, 6th 1980] (Pub 1981) 2:79.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Margaritis A, Bajpai PK, Wallace JB (1981) Biotechnol Lett 3:613.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Constantinides A, Bhatia D, Vieth WR (1981) Biotechnol Bioeng 23:899.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Karube I, Kokubu T, Suzuki S (1981) Biotechnol Bioeng 23:29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Linko P, Poutanen K, Lino Y-Y (1981) J Mol Catal 13:263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Linko Y-Y, Jalanka H, Linko P (1981) Biotechnol Lett 3:263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Veliky IA, Jones A (1981) Biotechnol Lett 3:551.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Weetall HH, Sharma BP, Detar CC (1981) Biotechnol Bioeng 23:605.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Wada M, Kato J, Chibata I (1981) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 11:67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Kokufuta E, Matsumoto W, Nakamura I (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 24:1591.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Kim HS, Dewey DYR (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 24:2167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Kluge M, Klein J, Wagner F (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:293.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Linko P, Stenroos S, Linko Y (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  164. Veelken M, Pape H (1982) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 15:206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Spettoli P, Nuti MP, Bottacin A, Zamorani S (1982) Util Enzymes Technol Aliment, Symp Int, p 545.

    Google Scholar 

  166. Szwajcer E, Brodelius P, Mosbach K (1932) Enzyme Microb Technol 4:409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  167. Margaritis A, Bajpai P (1982) Biotechnol Bioeng 24:1483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Egerer P, Simon H (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:501.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Stenroos SL, Linko YY, Linko P (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:159.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Matteau PP, Saddler JN (1982) Biotechnol Lett 4:715.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Deo YM, Gaucher GM (1983) Biotechnol Lett 5:125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Hsiao HY, Chiang LC, Yang CM, Chen LF, Tsao GT (1983) Biotechnol Bioeng 25:363.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Ferenci T (1983) Appl Environ Microbiol 45:384.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Bang WG, Behrendt U, Lang S, Wagner F (1983) Biotechnol Bioeng 25:1013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Schlünsen J, Ehrenthal E, Manecke G (1979) In: Buchholz K (ed) Characterization of immobilized biocatalysts. Verlag Chemie, New York, p 140.

    Google Scholar 

  176. Tanaka A, Yasuhara S, Osumi M, Fukui S (1977) Eur J Biochem 80:193.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Krämer DM (1979) DECHEMA Monographs 84:88.

    Google Scholar 

  178. Garde L, Thomasset B, Tanaka A, Gellf G, Thomas D (1981) Eur J Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 11:133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada

    Professor Dr. Colin R. Phillips & Dr. Yiu Cheong Poon

Authors
  1. Professor Dr. Colin R. Phillips
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Dr. Yiu Cheong Poon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Phillips, C.R., Poon, Y.C. (1988). Properties of Immobilized Cell System. In: Immobilization of Cells. Biotechnology Monographs, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73249-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73249-2_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-73251-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-73249-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation