Skip to main content

The Nazarenes Among the Serbs: Proselytism and/or Dissent?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe

Part of the book series: Christianity and Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies ((CHARIS))

  • 264 Accesses

Abstract

The Calvinist minister Samuel Heinrich Fröhlich’s followers from Hungary, the so-called Nazarenes, became the fastest spreading and most remarkable religious movement in the Hungarian half of the Habsburg Empire and eventually in newly independent principality/kingdom of Serbia. Their success was explained by socio-economic deprivation among the urban proletariat and landless peasantry and the failure of the ‘big’ churches to address the issues of the empire’s numerous ethnic and linguistic minorities. This chapter traces and analyses the spread of the Nazarenes among the Serbs in order to elaborate on the potentially ethnic and confessional proclivity of the Orthodox Serbs in Hungary and Serbia to abandon their Church and the religion of their forefathers. In addition, it seeks to explain how the Nazarene expansion eventually stalled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

Printed Sources

  • “Budimo iskreni!” 1887. Glas istine, 20, pp. 306–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Kako su postali Nazareni”. 1882. Javor, pp. 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Misija srpske crkve u Americi” 1913 in Vesnik srpske crkve, 6–7, p. 641.

    Google Scholar 

  • “O Nazarenstvu”. 1887–1889. Glas Istine.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Odluka Srpskog pravoslavnog narodnog Školskog Saveta u pogledu postupka sa decom nazarenskih roditelja u pravoslavnoj crkvi krštenoj, koja srpsku veroispovednu školu pohađaju”. 1896. Srpski Sion, 21, p. 341.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Pirimeri u predavanjima adventista”. 1936. Svetosavlje, Vol V/2.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Zapisnik”. 1894. Srpski Sion, 16, pp. 248–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, Garfield. 1976. Der Tauf-und Kirchefrage in Leben und Lehre des Samuel Heinrich Frohlich, VDM, von Brugg 1803–1857. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aleksov, Bojan. 2006. Religious Dissent between the Modern and the National. Nazarenes in Hungary and Serbia 1850–1914. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altgeld, Wolfgang. 1992. Katholizismus, Protestantismus, Judentum über religiös begründeten Gegensätze und nationalreligiöse Ideen in der Geschichte des deutschen Nationalismus. Mainz: Matthias-Grünewald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aranicki, Simeon. 1900. “O uzrocima širenju nazarenstva i o sredstvima protiv istoga”. In Srpski Sion, 25, 18.6, p. 401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Besarović, Risto. 1969. Vaso Pelagić. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boberić, Vladislav. 1897. “Kako bi trebalo kod nas u crkvi pojati”. In Branik, p. 149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanović, L. 1894. “Tolstojevsko učenje o ‘neprotivljenju zlu’ pred sudom engleskih bogoslova”. In Srpski Sion, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, Thomas. 1992. Ekklesiale Struktur und Ekklesiologie in der Serbischen Orthodoxen Kirche im 19 und 20. Jahrhundert. Würzburg: Augustinus Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, Peter. 1980. “The Non-Resistance of the Hungarian Nazarenes to 1914”. Mennonite Quarterly Review 54 (1): 53–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, Peter. 1983. “Some Materials on Nazarene Conscientious Objectors in Nineteenth Century Hungary”. Mennonite Quarterly Review 57 (1): 64–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brock, Peter. 1991. “Pacifist Witness in dualist Hungary”. In Studies in Peace History, ed. Peter Brock, and Nigel Young, 59–71. William Session: York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchenau, Klaus. 2006. “Svetosavlje und Pravoslavlje, Nationales und Universales in der serbischen Orthodoxie”. In Nationalisierung der Religion und Sakralisierung der Nation im östlichen Europa, ed. Martin Schulze Wessel, pp. 203–232. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bumsted, J.M. (ed.). 1970. The Great Awakening. Waltham, Mass.: Blaisdell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buta, Jovan Ž. 1906. Naše Selo ili događaji, slike i prilike u selu sirotinjci (Sremski Karlovci).

    Google Scholar 

  • Byford, Jovan. 2008. Denial and Repression of Antisemitism: Post-Communist Remembrance of the Serbian Bishop Nikolaj Velimirovic. Budapest and New York: CEU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrysostomus, Grill Rudolf. 1993. Serbische Messianismus bei Bischof Velimirović (Romac).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, Heather. 2005. Russian Baptists and Spiritual Revolution 1905–1929. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damaskin. 1925. “O verskom, zvanom ‘bogomoljačkom’, pokretu kod nas”. In Vesnik, pp. 543–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đera, Đorđe. 1886. Pomozi se sam, pomoć’ će ti bog. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Đera, Đorđe. 1894. U radiše svega biše u štediše jošte više. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1893. “Pravoslavni rumunski bogoslovski fakultet u Černovici”. Srpski Sion 43: 683–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1894a. “Obred pri krštenju i još neki drugi običaji Nazarenski”. Srpski Sion 48: 754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1894b. Nazarenstvo – njegova istorija i suština. Novi Sad: Srpska manastirska štamparija.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1897. “8.600 primeraka ‘Harfe Siona’!”. Srpski Sion 18: 290–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1902. “Nazareni ne dremaju”. Srpski Sion 13: 206–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1903. Pobožni, 17–29. Budapest: Srpska štamparija J. Krnjca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrijević, Vladimir. 1926. “Bogomoljačka književnost”, Vesnik Srpske Crkve, pp. 319–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.g. 1901. “Srbobranovo džilitanje”. In Srpski Sion, 40, p. 676.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eotvos, Karoly. 1997. The Nazarenes. Fort Scott, KS: Secam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Episkop Nikolaj. 1922. “Naši ‘Bogomoljci’. Ne odbacujte ih. Jedna napomena sveštenicima”, Vesnik Srpske Crkve, March, pp. 47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falina, Maria. 2007. “Svetosavlje.A case Study in the nationalization of religion”. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Religions- und Kulturgeschichte 101: 505–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frazee, C.A. 1987. The Orthodox Church and the Independence of Greece. Athens: Domos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freifeld, Alice. 2000. Nationalism and the Crowd in Liberal Hungary, 1848–1914. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grbanović, Luka. 1872. “Nazorejci nova sekta među Srbima i Hrvatima”, Pravoslavlje, pp. 279–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grujić. Radoslav. 1993. Azbučnik Srpske pravoslavne crkve. Belgrade: BIGZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hieromonk, Dositej. 1894. “Potreba crkvene industrije”, Srpski Sion, 20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Himmel, Henrik V. 1897. “Von den Nazarenern”, Pester Lloyd, 4.6. pp. 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. V. 1886. “Nazarenstvo i slovenski jezik u crkvi”, Glas istine, III/5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jablanović, Dušan. 1893. “O nereligioznosti”, Srpski Sion, 38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jakšić, Milutin. 1902. “Nazarenstvo i svećenstvo”. I-II: Bogoslovski glasnik.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeremić, Jovan. 1894. “Šta da radimo protiv nazarenstva”, Srpski Sion, 6, 6.2. pp. 83–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. 1907. “Šta da radimo sa nazarenskim stolovima u našoj crkvi?”, Pastir dobri, III/10, p. 159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kizenko, Nadieszda. 2000. A Prodigal Saint. University Park, Penn: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klopfenstein, Perry A. 1984. Marching to Zion: A History of the Apostolic Christian Church of America, 1847–1982. Fort Scott, KS: Secam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojić, Ilija (priest in Subotinac). 1905. “Propoved o sv.Hrišćanskoj crkvi. Protiv nazarenstva”, Vesnik srpske crkve, 6, pp. 559–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostić, Laza. 1902. O Jovanu Jovanoviću Zmaju (Sombor), pp. 5–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcleod, Hugh. 1995. Religion and the people in Western Europe. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mićanović, Slavko. 1971. “Predgovor” to Vaso Pelagić, Izabrana djela I-III. Sarajevo: Veselin Masleša.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milivojevic, Dionisije. 1930. Adventizam u Svetlosti Pravoslavlja. Kragujevac: Štamparija N.H.Z.

    Google Scholar 

  • N. a. 1905. “Moda – naše srpsko zlo i propast”, Vesnik srpske crkve, 2, pp. 289–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolić, Grigorije (priest in Irig). 1901. “Propoved protiv nazarena”, Srpski Sion 33, pp. 559–561.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolić, Grigorije. 1913. “Pouka protiv nazarenstva”. Vesnik srpske crkve 6–7: 625–627.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osnovna pravila i uredba Narodne Hrišćanske Zajednice. 1938. Kragujevac: Narodna Hrišćanska Zajednica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okey. Robin. 2001. The Habsburg Monarchy c. 1765–1918. London: Macmillan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott, Bernard. 1996. Missionarische Gemeinde werden. Uster: Verlag ETG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavlović, Aleksandar. 1874. Odbrana pravoslavne crkve. Veliki Bečkerek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrović, Dušan. 1906. “O nazarenima u Nadalju”, Srpski Sion, 5, 15.3., p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrović, Dušan. 1925. “O sredstvima i načinima za jačanje i širenje istočno-pravoslavne vere u našem narodu”, Vesnik, p. 108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pobožnom narodu o veri. Da se kloni od neverni nazarena i varalica. 1894. Novi Sad: Braće M. Popovića.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poggi, Gianfranco. 1967. Catholic Action in Italy. The Sociology of a Sponsored Organisation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popadić, Milan. 1900a. “O uzrocima širenja nazarenstva”. Srpski Sion 10: 156–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popadić, Milan. 1900b. “O uzrocima širenja nazarenstva”. Srpski Sion 11: 177–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popadić, Milan. 1900c. “O uzrocima širenja nazarenstva”. Srpski Sion 13: 206–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popadić, Milan. 1900d. “O uzrocima širenja nazarenstva”. Srpski Sion 15: 241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prokschi, Rudolf. 1996. Ein neuer Aufbruch bei den Nonen in der Serbischen Orthodoxen Kirche im 20. Jahrhundert. Würzburg: Augustinus-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakić, Lazar. 1986. Jaša Tomić (1856–1922). 1986. Novi Sad: Matica srpska.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev Bogoljub N. Milošević. 1940. Putevi vere. Belgrade.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Dobrivoj Nikolić. 1909. Pravoslavna srpska parohija u Srpskom krsturu krajem 1908 godine. T. Kanjiža.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Drag. Đ. Tufegdžić. 1922. “O pokretu ‘bogomoljaca’ u Mačvi” in Vesnik Srpske Crkve, Maj, pp. 323–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Jovan Vučković. 1892. “Tolstoj u izdanju ‘Matice srpske’”. In Srpski Sion, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. M. Anđelković. 1922. “Naš religiozni pokret”. In Vesnik Srpske Crkve, March, pp. 53–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Maksim Vujić. 1902. Pravoslavna srpska parohija u Dobrici krajem 1901 godine (Sr. Karlovci).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Petar N. Jovanović. 1934. “Bogomoljački pokret u zvorničko-tuzlanskoj eparhiji”. In Put k Bogu. Tuzla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Radoslav Marković. 1901. Pravoslavna srpska parohija u Inđiji krajem 1900 godine. Sr. Karlovci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Simeon Aranicki. 1900. “O uzrocima širenju nazarenstva i o sredstvima protiv istoga”, Srpski Sion, X/27, p. 432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Simeon Aranicki. 1900. “O uzrocima širenju nazarenstva i o sredstvima protiv istoga”, Srpski Sion, X/28, pp. 450–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Simeon Aranicki. 1900. “O uzrocima širenju nazarenstva i o sredstvima protiv istoga”, Srpski Sion, X/29, pp. 468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. St M. Dimitrijević, “Kriza našeg monaštva”, Vesnik, (1926), 370–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. V. M. Vidaković. 1922. “Osnivanje hrišćanskih zajednica”, Vesnik, pp. 387–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Ž. Marinković. 1922. “Još koja reč o Bogomoljcima”, Vesnik Srpske Crkve, Januar-Februar, pp. 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rev. Živan Živanović. 1923. “Reforme u crkvi pravoslavnoj i njihova sudba”, Vesnik, pp. 90–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roudometof, Victor. 1998. “Invented Traditions, Symbolic Boundaries, and National Identity in Southeastern Europe: Greece and Serbia in Comparative Historical Perspective (1830–1880)”. In East European Quarterly, XXXII/4, Winter, pp. 429–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruegger, Hermann. 1948. Aufzeichnung uber Entstehungund Bekenntnis der Gemeinschaft Evangelisch Taufgesinnter. Zurich: Verlag ETG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Šimić, Stevan. 1895. “Poruka braći sveštenicima”. Srpski Sion 5: 121–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slijepčević, Djoko. 1943. Nazareni u Srbiji do 1914. godine. Belgrade: Jugoistok.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanikić, Jug. 1902. “Dve tri na ‘Riječ sabrata Sutvarkoga’ o Nazarenstvu”, Hrišćanski vesnik, XIX/1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Subotić, Dragan. 1996. Episkop Nikolaj i Pravoslavni bogomoljački pokret. Belgrade: Nova Iskra.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teofanović, Vasilije. 1925. “Čuruški bogomoljci”, Vesnik, pp. 382–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teofanović, Vasilije. 1926. “Kako da približimo narod crkvi?”, Vesnik, pp. 69–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tešić, Ivan (priest in T. Hiđoš). 1885. “Beseda o sv. Iliji o nazarenima”, Glas istine, 15, pp. 113–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomić, Jaša. 1913. Karlovačka Mitropolija i Hrišćanstvo. Novi Sad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turczynski, Emanuel. 1967. “Die Bedeutung von Czernowitz für die orthodoxe Theologie in Südosteuropa”. In Westkirche in ihren wechselseitigen Beziehungen, ed. Geschichte der Ost-und. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veselinović, Stevan M. 1894. “Najnoviji akt crkvene degredacije (raščinjenja)”, Vesnik srpske crkve, pp. 509–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vučković, Jovan. 1886. “Propovjed u drugu nedjelju velikog posta o uzrocima nazarenskog otpadanja od Crkve” Srpski Sion, 10, p. 153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vučković, Jovan. 1903. “Pobožni ljudi, bogomoljci, ili evangeliste” in Bogoslovski Glasnik, Vol. II/3, pp. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vujić, Maksim. 1895. “Prikaz ‘Nazarenstvo, njegova istorija i suština’”. Srpski Sion 9: 139.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aleksov, B. (2017). The Nazarenes Among the Serbs: Proselytism and/or Dissent?. In: Djurić Milovanović, A., Radić, R. (eds) Orthodox Christian Renewal Movements in Eastern Europe. Christianity and Renewal - Interdisciplinary Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63354-1_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics