Abstract
To live, one must breathe continuously. For the incessant inspiratory and expiratory movements of life, the lung has to be sturdy and efficient for gas exchange. The lung is unique among all internal organs in that it exposes itself directly and constantly to the surrounding atmosphere. Because it is requisite for life, it has to be protected vigilantly. Although the lung is designed to maintain life with minimum effort, it also needs to respond to urgent needs, increasing its basic rates of function 10-fold or more within seconds in life-threatening situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Murray JF. The normal lung. 2d ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1986.
Nagaishi C. Functional anatomy and histology of the lung. Tokyo: Igaku Shoin, 1972.
Hayek VH. The human lung. ( Krahl VE, trans.) New York: Hafner, 1960.
Weibel ER. Design and structure of the human lung. In: Fishman AP, ed. Pulmonary diseases and disorders. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1980: 224–271.
Thurlbeck WM, Wang NS. The structure of the lungs. In: Widdicombe JG, ed. Respiratory physiology. Physiology Series 1, Vol. 2. MTP International Review of Science, 1974: 1–30.
Kuhn C. Ciliated and Clara cells. In: Bouhuys A, ed. Lung cells in disease. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1976: 91–108.
Crapo JD, Barry BE, Gehr P, Bachofen M, Weibel ER. Cell number and cell characteristics of the normal human lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125: 740–745.
Gail DB, Lenfant CJM. Cells of the lung: Biology and clinical implication. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127: 366367.
Gehr P, Bachofen M, Weibel ER. The normal human lung: Ultrastructure and morphometric estimation of diffusing capacity. Respir Physiol 1978; 32: 121–140.
Macklem PT. Airway obstructive and collateral ventilation. Physiol Rev 1971; 51: 368–431.
Ryan US. Structural bases for metabolic activity. Annu Rev Physiol 1982; 44: 223–239.
Breeze RG, Wheeldon EB. The cells of the pulmonary airways Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 116: 705–777.
Meyrick B, Reid L. The alveolar wall. Br J Dis Chest 1970; 64: 121–140.
Lauweryns JM, Peuskens JC. Neuroepithelial bodies (neuroreceptor or secretory organs?) in human infant bronchial and bronchiolar epithelium. Anat Rec 1972; 172: 471–482.
Lauweryns JM, Baert JH. Alveolar clearance and the role of the pulmonary lymphatics. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 115: 625–683.
Lauweryns JM. The blood and lymphatic microcirculation of the lung. Pathol Annu 1971; 6: 365–415.
Wang NS. Anatomy and physiology of the pleural space. In: Light RW, ed. Symposium on pleural diseases. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1985: 3–16.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, NS. (1988). Anatomy. In: Dail, D.H., Hammar, S.P. (eds) Pulmonary Pathology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3932-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3932-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-3934-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4757-3932-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive