Abstract
The phenolic methyl ethers of flavan-3-ols, 4-arylflavan-3-ols, and (-)-fisetinidol-(4,8)-(+)-catechin biflavanoids are susceptible to regio- and stereoselective oxygenation at C-4 in satisfactory yields with DDQ in CHCl3-MeOH solution and with K2S2O8 in aq. CH3CN solution. A mechanistic rationale is proposed to account for the observed stereos-electivity evident in the product distribution for both oxidants. The 4-functionalized analogues are of both synthetic and degradative significance in condensed tannin chemistry.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Botha, J.J.; Ferreira, D.; Roux, D.G. Synthesis of condensed tannins, Part 4. A direct biomimetic approach to (4,6) and (4,8) biflavanoids. J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1:1235 (1981).
Betts, M.J.; Brown, B.R.; Shaw, M.R. Reaction of flavonoids with mercaptoacetic acid. J. Chern. Soc. C.:1178 (1969).
Fu, P.P.; Harvey, R.G. Dehydrogenation of polycyclic hydroaromatic compounds. Chem. Rev.:317 (1978).
Becker, H-D.; Björk, A.; Adler, E. Quinone dehydrogenation. Oxidation of benzylic alcohols with DDQ. J. Org. Chem.:1596 (1980).
Lal, B.; Gidwani, R.M.; Reden, J.; De Souza, N.J. Regiospecific oxidation by DDQ of unhindered alkyl groups in sterically hindered aromatic amines. Tetrahedron Lett.:2901 (1984).
Lee, H.; Harvey, G. Benzylic oxidation with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in aqueous media. J. Org. Chem.:749 (1983).
Steenkamp, J.A.; Ferreira, D.; Roux, D.G. Stereospecific functionalization of the hetero-cyclic ring systems of flavan-3-ol and (4,8)-biflavan-3-ol derivatives with 2,3-dich]oro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone (DDQ). Tetrahedron Lett 26:3045 (1985).
Turner, A.B. In: Synthetic Reagents, Vol. 3, Pizey, J.S. (ed.), Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1977, p. 193–225.
Lemaire, M.; Guy, A.; Ombert, D.; Guette, J.P. Asymmetric control of oxidation of aromatic substrates using a donor-acceptor interaction. J. Chem. Soc, Chem. Commun.:741 (1986).
Mouton, C.H.L.; Steenkamp, J.A.; Young, D.A.; Bezuidenhoudt, B.C.B.; Ferreira, D. Regio-and stereoselective oxygenation of flavan-3-ol, 4-arylflavan-3-ol, and biflavanoid derivatives with potassium persulphate. Tetrahedron 46:6885 (1990).
Nunes, S.D.; Haag, A.; Bestmann, H-J. Two proanthocyanidins from the bark of Dalbergia monetaria. Phytochemistry 28:2183 (1989).
Haslam, E.; Thompson, T.J.; Jacques, D.; Tanner, R.J.N. Plant proanthocyanidins. The isolation, structure, and distribution in nature of plant procyanidins. J. Chem, Soc, Perkin Trans. 1:1387 (1972).
Kolodziej, H. Synthesis and characterization of procyanidin dimers as their peracetates and octamethyl ether diacetates. Phytochemistry 25:1209 (1986).
Delcour, J.A.; Ferreira, D.; Roux, D.G. Synthesis of condensed tannins, Part 9. The condensation sequence of leucocyanidin with (+)-catechin and with the resultant procyanidins. J. Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1:1711 (1983).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mouton, C.H.L., Ferreira, D., Steenkamp, J.A. (1992). Stereoselective Oxygenation of Flavan-3-Ols, 4-Arylflavan-3-Ols, and Profisetinidin Biflavanoids at C-4. In: Hemingway, R.W., Laks, P.E. (eds) Plant Polyphenols. Basic Life Sciences, vol 59. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3476-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3476-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6540-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3476-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive