Abstract
Hannah Arendt (2003) argues that stateless persons, owing to their lack of citizenship, no longer have the right to have rights. She does not advocate for this condition but rather highlights the misleading nature of the discourse on human rights. Regardless of a rhetoric that claims everyone is guaranteed certain rights simply because they are human, Arendt notes that in reality when one loses a claim to citizenship, one loses access to rights (Arendt 2003: 42). Refugees and the stateless, those who are arguably in need of the greatest protection of their human rights, lose their access to these basic rights when they flee or are expelled.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
2009. “Denial and delay: The impact of the immigration law’s ‘Terrorism Bars’ on asylum seekers and refugees in the United States.” Human Rights First. New York, NY, and Washington, DC.
2011. “Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status on Refugees, United Nations.
2014. “Exercise of authority under § 212(d)(3)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.” Homeland Security Department and State Department, February 5.
2014. “FY 2015 congressional budget justification.” US Department of State, March 4. Accessed February 15, 2015. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/222898.pdf
2015. “PIRS: The Personal Identification and Registration System.” IOM. Accessed March 30, 2015. http://cb4ibm.iom.int/ibm/index.php/2012-06-13-02-09-37/pirs-the-personal-identification-and-registration-system
Alter, Karen J., and Sophie Meunier. 2009. “The politics of international regime complexity.” Perspectives on Politics 7(1): 13–24.
Arendt, Hannah. 2003. “The perplexities on the rights of man.” In Peter R. Baehr and Peter Baehr (eds.), The Portable Hannah Arendt (pp. 46–49). New York: Penguin.
Ayiera, Eva. 2007. “Bold advocacy finally strengthens refugee protection in Kenya.” Forced Migration Review 28: 26–27.
Baehr, Peter. 2001. “The ‘Iron Cage’ and the ‘Shell as Hard as Steel’: Parsons, Weber, and the Stahlhartes Gehäuse metaphor in the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.” History and Theory 40(2): 153–169.
Bailey, Adrian J., Richard A. Wright, Alison Mountz, and Ines M. Miyares. 2002. “(Re)Producing Salvadoran transnational geographies.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 92(1): 125–144, as referenced in Hyndman, Jennifer. 2013. “A refugee camp conundrum: Geopolitics, liberal democracy, and protracted refugee situations.” Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees 28(2): 7–15.
Betts, Alexander. 2009. “Institutional proliferation and the global refugee regime.” Perspectives on Politics 7(1) (March): 53–58.
Betts, Alexander. 2010. “The refugee regime complex.” Refugee Survey Quarterly 29(1): 12–37.
Betts, Alexander. 2013. Survival Migration: Failed Governance and the Crisis of Displacement. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Frelick, Bill. 2014. “Reversal of last year’s court ruling on urban refugees in Kenya is quite stunning: What changed?” Daily Nation, July 17. Accessed March 30, 2015. http://mobile.nation.co.ke/blogs/-/1949942/2388174/-/format/xhtml/-/vnauc5z/-/index.html
Galtung, Johan. 1969. “Violence, peace, and peace research.” Journal of Peace Research 6(3): 167–191.
The Guardian. 2015. “Kenya softens its position on proposed closure of Dadaab Refugee Camp.” The Guardian, April 30. Accessed April 30, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/apr/30/kenya-softens-stance-closure-dadaab-refugee-camp-somalis
Gupta, Akhil. 2012. Red Tape: Bureaucracy, Structural Violence, and Poverty in India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hyndman, Jennifer. 2013. “A refugee camp conundrum: Geopolitics, liberal democracy, and protracted refugee situations.” Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees 28(2): 7–15.
Immigration and Border Management Programme (IMB). 2011. “The immigration and border management programme newsletter.” International Organization for Migration (July): 9.
Immigration and Naturalization Act § 212(d)(3) as amended in the REAL ID Act, Pub. L. No. 109–13 § 103.
Keohane, Robert O., and David G. Victor. 2011. “The regime complex for climate change.” Perspectives on Politics 1(1): 7–23.
Leahy, Patrick. 2011. “Senator Leahy expresses concerns about refugees, asylees under material support for terrorism laws.” Letter to DHS Sec. Janet Napolitano. November 9. Accessed April 30, 2015. http://www.leahy.senate.gov/press/senator-leahy-expresses-concerns-about-refugees-asylees-under-material-support-for-terrorism-laws
Lipsky, Michael. 2010. Street-Level Bureaucracy, 30th Ann. Ed.: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
Lochery, Emma. 2012. “Rendering difference visible: The Kenyan state and its Somali citizens.” African Affairs 111: 615–639.
Loescher, Gil, Alexander Betts, and James Milner. 2008. UNHCR: The Politics and Practice of Refugee Protection into the 21st Century. Oxford: Taylor and Francis.
Long, Katy. 2011. “Refugees, repatriation and liberal citizenship.” History of European Ideas 37(2): 232–241.
Merton, Robert K. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Otunnu, Ogenga. 1992. “Factors affecting the treatment of Kenyan-Somalis and Somali refugees in Kenya: A historical overview.” Refuge 12(5): 21–25.
PIRS: The Personal Identification and Registration System. IOM. Web. Accessed March 30, 2015. http://cb4ibm.iom.int/ibm/index.php/2012-06-13-02-09-37/pirs-the-personal-identification-and-registration-system
Rabinovitch, Zara. 2014. “Pushing out the boundaries of humanitarian screening with in-country and offshore processing.” Migration Policy Institute, October 16. http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/pushing-out-boundaries-humanitarian-screening-country-and-offshore-processing
Rawlence, Ben. 2015. “From Somalia to Sweden: The refugee forced to live apart from his wife and child.” The Guardian, May 6. Accessed May 8, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/06/from-somalia-to-sweden-the-refugee-forced-to-live-apart-from-his-wife-and-child
Scott, James C. 1998. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Smith, Merrill. 2004. “Warehousing refugees.” World Refugee Survey 38: 38–56.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2011. The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and Its 1967 Protocol. UNHCR. September 2011. Accessed February 15, 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/4ec262df9.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2013a. “Donors for 2012.” UNHCR. Accessed April 30, 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c26c.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2013b. “Resettlement: A new beginning in a third country.” UNHCR. Accessed February 15, 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/4a16b1676.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2014. Statistical Yearbook 2013, 13th edition. UNHCR. Accessed March 27, 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/54cf9bd69.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2015. “2015 UNHCR country operations profile—Kenya.” UNHCR. Accessed February 22, 2015. http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e483a16.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2015. “Refugees in the horn of Africa: Somali displacement crisis.” UNHCR. January 31. Accessed February 21, 2015. http://data.unhcr.org/horn-of-africa/region.php?id=3&country=110
Urban Refugees. 2014. “Resource center—Nairobi, Kenya.” Urban Refugees. Accessed April 30, 2015. http://urban-refugees.org/nairobi/
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2016 Erika L. Iverson
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Iverson, E.L. (2016). Permanently Waiting: The Kenyan State and the Refugee Protection Regime. In: Stokes-DuPass, N., Fruja, R. (eds) Citizenship, Belonging, and Nation-States in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-53604-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-53604-4_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-55624-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-53604-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)