Abstract
Bone infection is a serious complication that may follow any surgery or trauma. The risk of infection is especially high in immunocompromised patients such as diabetics, aged and those on immunosuppressive drugs1–3. Around 50% to 70% of patients with open (compound) fractures have bacterial contamination of their wounds and potential risk of a bone infection1,4. In 2001 the estimated number of fracture fixation deviceassociated infections was 100 000 — 200 0005.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mader, J.T., and Calhoun, J.H., 2003, Staging and Staging Application in Osteomyelitis, In Musculosceletal Infections (J.H. Calhoun and J.T. Mader, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.63–77.
Wang, J., Calhoun, J.H., Mader, J.T., and Lazzarini, L., 2003, Musculoskeletal Infection in Systemically and Locally Immunocompromised Hosts. In Musculosceletal Infections (J.H. Calhoun and J.T. Mader, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.79–114.
Lazzarini, L., Mader, J.T., and Calhoun, H., 2003, Diabetic Foot Infection. In Musculoskeletal Infections (J.H. Calhoun and J.T. Mader, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.325–339.
Patzakis, J., Zalavras, C.G., and Holtom, P.D., 2003, Open Fractures, Current Concepts of Management. In Musculosceletal Infections (J.H. Calhoun and J.T. Mader, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.131–147.
Darouiche, R.O., 2001, Review. Device-associated infections: a macroproblem that starts with microadherence, Clin. Infect. Dis. 33(9):1567–1572.
Mader, J.T., Landon, G.C., and Calhoun, J. 1993, Antimicrobial Treatment of Osteomyelitis, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 295: 87–95.
Garvin, K.L., Miyano, J.A., Robinson, D., Giger D., Novak, J., and Radio, S., 1994, Polylactide/Polyglycolide Antibiotic Implants in the Treatment of Osteomyelitis, A Canine Model, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 76-A, 10:1500–1506.
Stengel, D., Bauwens, K., Sehouli, J., Ekkernkamp, A., and Porzsolt, F., 2001, Review. Systemic rewiev and meta-analysis of antibiotic therapy for bone and joint infections, Lancet Infectious Diseases1: 175–188.
Wiesel, B.B., and Esterhai, J.L., Jr., 2003, Prophylaxic of Musculoskeletal Infection, In Musculoskeletal Infections (J.H. Calhoun and J.T. Mader, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.115–129.
Laurencin, C.T., Gerhart, T., Witschger, P., Satcher, R., Domb, A., Rosenberg, A.E., Hanff, P., Edsberg, L., Hayes, W., and Langer, R., 1993, Bioerodible Polyanhydrides for Antibiotic Drug Delivery: In Vivo Osteomyelitis Treatment in a Rat Model System, Journal of Orthopaedic Research 11:256–262.
Wu, X.S., 1996, Controlled Drug Release Systems (Part I), Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., pp. 1–149.
Graham, N.B., and Wood, D.A., 1984, Polymeric inserts and implants for the controlled release of drugs, In Macromolecular Biomaterials (G.W. Hastings, and P. Ducheyne, eds.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, pp.181–208.
Li, V.H.K., Robinson, J.R., and Lee, V.H.L., 1987, Influence of Drug Properties and Routes of Drug Administration on the Design of Sustained and Controlled Release Systems. In Controlled Drug Delivery, Fundamentals and Applications, (J.R. Robinson and V.H.L Lee, eds.), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp.3–94.
Kanellakopoulou, K., and Giamarellos-Bourboulis, E.J., 2000, Carrier Systems for the Local Delivery of Antibiotics in Bone Infections, Drugs 59(6):1223–1232
Nijhof, M.W., Dhert, J.A., Fleer, A., Vogely, H.C., and Verbout, A.J., 2000, Prophylaxis of implant-related staphylococcal infections using tobramycin-containing bone cement, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 52(4):754–761.
Stephens, D., Li, L., Robinson, D., Chen, S., Chang, H-C., Liu, R.M., Tian, Y., Ginsburg, E.J., Gao, X., and Stultz, T., 2000, Investigation of the in vitro release of gentamicin from a polyanhydride matrix, Journal of Controlled Release 63:305–317.
Lew, D.P., and Waldvogel, F.A., 1995, Quinolones and Osteomyelitis: State-of-the-Art, Drugs 49(2):100–111.
Andreopoulos, A.G., Korakis, T., Dounis, E., Anastasiadis, A., Tzivelekis, P., and Kanellakopoulou, K., 1996, In vitro Release of New Quinolones from Biodegradable Systems: A Comparative Study, Journal of Biomaterials Applications 10:338–347.
Dounis, E., Korakis, T., Anastasiadis, A., Kanellakopoulou, K., Andreopoulos, A., and Giamarellou, H., 1996, Sustained release of fleroxacin in vitro from lactic acid polymer, Hospital for Joint Diseases 55(1):16–19.
Burd, T.A., Anglen, J.O., Lowry, K.J., Hendricks, K.J., and Day, D., 2001, In Vitro Elution of Tobramycin From Bioabsorbable Polycarbolactone Beads, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 15(6):424–428.
Lambert, H.P., and O’Grady, F.W., 1992, Quinolones, In Antibiotic and Chemotherapy, pp.245–262.
Christian, J.S., 1996, The Quinolone Antibiotics, Prim Care Update Ob/GGGyns 3:87–92.
Miclau, T., Edin, M.L., Lester, G.E., Lindsey, R.W., and Dahners, L.E., 1998, Effect ot Ciprofloxacin on the Proliferation of Osteoblast-like MG-63 Human Osteosarcoma Cells In Vitro, Journal of Orthopaedic Research 16:509–512.
Holtom, P.D., Pavkovic, S.A., Bravos, P.D., Patzakis, M.J., Shepherd, L.E., and Frenkel, B., 2000, Inhibitory Effects of the Quinolone Antibiotics Trovafloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, and Levofloxacin on Osteoblastic Cells In Vitro, Journal of Orthopaedic Research 18:721–727.
Törmälä, P., and Rokkanen, P., 2001, Review. Bioabsorbable Implants in the fixation of fractures, Annales Chirurgiae et Gynaecologiae 90:81–85.
Törmälä, P., Pohjonen, T., and Rokkanen, P., 1998, Bioabsorbable polymers: materials technology and surgical applications, Proc Instn Mech Engrs 212(H):101–111.
Suuronen, R., Kallela, I., and Lindqvist, C., 2000, Invited Review. Bioabsorbable Plates and Screws: Current State of the Art in Facial Fracture Repair, Journal of CranioMaxillofacial Trauma 6(1):19–27.
ASTM B 769–94, 2000, Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Aluminum Alloys
ASTM D 790–00, 2000, Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
DIN 53452, 1977, Testing of plastics; bending test
ASTM F 117–79, 1985, Standard Test Method for Driving Torque of Self-Tapping Medical Bone Screws
Claes, L., Rehm, K., and Hutmacher, D., 1992, The Development of a New Degradable Pin for the Refixation of Bone Fragments, Fourth World Biomaterials Congress, April 24–28, Berlin, 205.
An, Y.H., Woolf, S.K., and Friedman, R.J., 2000, Pre-clinical in vivo evaluation of orthopaedic bioabsorbable devices, Biomaterials 21:2635–2652
Veiranto, M., Suokas, E., and Törmälä, P., 2002, In vitro mechanical and drug release properties of bioabsorbable ciprofloxacin containing and neat self-reinforced P(L/DL)LA 70/30 fixation screws, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 13:1259–1263.
Tiainen, J., Veiranto, M., Suokas, E., Törmälä, P., Waris, T., Ninkovic, M., and Ashammakhi, N., 2002, Bioabsorbable ciprofloxacin-containing and plain selfreinforced polylactide-polyglycolide 80/20 screws: pullout strength properties in human cadaver parietal bones, J Craniofac Surg 13(3):427–433.
Leinonen, S., Suokas, E., Veiranto, M., Törmälä, P., Waris, T., and Ashammakhi, N., 2002, Holding Power of Bioabsorbable Ciprofloxacin-Containing Self-Reinforced PolyL/DL-lactide 70/30 Bioactive Glass 13 Miniscrews in Human Cadaver Bone, J Craniofac Surg 13(2):212–218.
Veiranto, M., Suokas, E., and Törmälä, P., 2002, Controlled Release of Ciprofloxacin from Fixation Screws Based on Poly(lactide-co-glycolide), Society for Biomaterials 28th Annual Meeting, April 24–27, Tampa, Florida, USA, 637.
Niemelä, S-M., Ikäheimo, I., Koskela, M., Syrjälä, H., Veiranto, M., Suokas, E., Waris, T., Törmälä, P., and Ashammakhi, N., 2003, Multifunctional Bioabsorbable Ciprofloxacin-Releasing Devices Inhibit Bacterial Attachment and Biofilm Formation. Biofilms in Medicine, October 17–19, Elsinor, Denmark.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Veiranto, M., Suokas, E., Ashammakhi, N., Törmälä, P. (2004). Novel Bioabsorbable Antibiotic Releasing Bone Fracture Fixation Implants. In: Hasirci, N., Hasirci, V. (eds) Biomaterials. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 553. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48584-8_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48584-8_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4757-0988-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48584-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive