Abstract
Intelligent systems for many real life problems can be modeled by systems of complex objects and their parts changing and interacting over time. The objects are usually linked by certain dependencies, can cooperate between themselves and are able to perform complex and flexible actions (operations) in an autonomous manner. Such systems are identified as complex dynamical systems [2,40], autonomous multiagent systems [20,40], or swarm intelligent systems (see, e.g., [28,7]).
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Skowron, A. (2005). Rough Sets in Perception-Based Computing. In: Pal, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S., Biswas, S. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence. PReMI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3776. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11590316_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11590316_3
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