Abstract
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has become the major modality to study properties of white matter and the geometry of fiber tracts of the human brain. Clinical studies mostly focus on regional statistics of fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) derived from tensors. Existing analysis techniques do not sufficiently take into account that the measurements are tensors, and thus require proper interpolation and statistics based on tensors, and that regions of interest are fiber tracts with complex spatial geometry. We propose a new framework for quantitative tract-oriented DTI analysis that includes tensor interpolation and averaging, using nonlinear Riemannian symmetric space. As a result, tracts of interest are represented by the geometry of the medial spine attributed with tensor statistics calculated within cross-sections. Examples from a clinical neuroimaging study of the early developing brain illustrate the potential of this new method to assess white matter fiber maturation and integrity.
This research is supported by the NIH NIBIB grant P01 EB002779, the NIMH Silvio Conte Center for Neuroscience of Mental Disorders MH064065, and the UNC Neurodevelopmental Disorders Research Center HD 03110. The work is also funded by the National Institutes of Health through the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research, Grant U54 EB005149-01, project NAMIC. We acknowledge the Insight Toolkit community for providing the software framework. Dr. Weili Lin, UNC Radiology, is acknowledged for active support of developing an improved neonatal DT MRI acquisition technique.
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Corouge, I., Fletcher, P.T., Joshi, S., Gilmore, J.H., Gerig, G. (2005). Fiber Tract-Oriented Statistics for Quantitative Diffusion Tensor MRI Analysis. In: Duncan, J.S., Gerig, G. (eds) Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2005. MICCAI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3749. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11566465_17
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11566465_17
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