Summary
This chapter gives an overview of the morphological features of neurones that distinguish them from other cells, allow them to carry out their unique function in the body. After a brief historical review, the peculiar nature of neuronal size and shape are considered, together with the consequences of this for neuronal classification, connectivity, excitability, intracellular transport and vulnerability to injury. This is followed by a description of the ways organelles are distributed and organised within neurones and the functional correlates of this. Finally, synaptic terminal structure is considered in the context of electrical and trophic interactions
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Johnson, I.P. (2004). Morphological Peculiarities of the Neuron. In: Herdegen, T., Delgado-García, J. (eds) Brain Damage and Repair. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2541-6_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2541-6_3
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