Abstract
A method of preparation of 5-amino-3,4-dinitropyrazole (1) from 3(5)-methyl-5(3)-nitro- and 3(5)-methyl-4,5(3)-dinitropyrazoles was developed, the key step of which was the Hofmann rearrengement of nitro- and dinitropyrazolecarboxamides. The protonation of 5-amino- 3,4-dinitropyrazole was studied by spectral methods (UV spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy). In spite of low basicity of the amino group, compound 1 undergoes N-arylation, N-nitration, and annulation reactions with formation of dinitropyrazolo[5,1-a]pyrimidine derivatives and hitherto unknown dinitroimidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole derivatives. Diazotization of 1 leads to 5-diazo-3,4-dinitropyrazole (19), which exists in the form of the internal salt. Some reactions of this compound were studied and the formation of the corresponding 5-halogeno(azido)- 3,4-dinitropyrazoles under the action of the halide and azide ion was shown. Dinitropyrazolo- [5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine and 7-hydroxydinitro-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine deriva- tives were obtained by the action of active methylene compounds on the betaine 19.
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For Part 17, see Ref. 1.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1589–1595, August, 2010.
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Dalinger, I.L., Vatsadse, I.A., Shkineva, T.K. et al. Nitropyrazoles. Russ Chem Bull 59, 1631–1638 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-010-0287-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-010-0287-9
- Key words
- pyrazole
- dinitropyrazole
- 5-amino-3,4-dinitropyrazole
- 5-diazo-3,4-dinitro-pyrazole
- the Hofmann rearrangement
- N-arylation
- N-nitration
- annulation
- imidazo[1,2-b]- pyrazole
- pyrazolo[5,1-a]pyrimidine
- diazotization
- active methylene compounds
- pyrazolo-[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine
- dihydropyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine