Abstract
Public relations (PR) practices in Bulgaria commenced around 1989 and developed quickly with strong American influence, although a national style has evolved. Bulgarian PR practitioners have shown themselves to be increasingly competitive in Europe and in international competitions. The institutionalization of PR has been supported by development of professional bodies, education and a limited amount of research and publishing. Research has found that PR practices have been mainly technical and implementational rather than strategic. There is strong association of PR as being equivalent to publicity, possibly as a result of its simultaneous introduction and development alongside Western-style advertising.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexandrova, I., Popski, D., and Stoitsova, T. (2009) ‘Journalists and Bloggers for PR in Bulgaria’ (Sofia: New Bulgarian University), http://ebox.nbu.bg/mas_com10/view_lesson.php?id=154#1, date accessed 23 March 2014.
Bondikov, V., and Galev, T. (1999) Condition and Tendencies in PR in Bulgaria, European Tendencies in PR (Sofia: New Bulgarian University).
Boshnakova, D. (2005) Forms of Influence and Change of Public Attitudes through the Media (Unpublished PhD thesis, Bulgaria: New Bulgarian University).
Boshnakova, D. (2007) ‘Perceptions of PR in Bulgaria’ (London: International Public Relations Association) http://www.ipra.org/itl/04/2007/perceptions-of-pr-in-bulgaria, date accessed 23 March 2014.
Boshnakova, D. (2009) PR [PRoverbs: PR Principles Preserved and Perpetuated by Bulgarian Proverbs] (Sofia: ROI Communication).
Boshnakova. D. (2014) ‘The Image of PR in Bulgaria’ (Sofia: New Bulgarian University) http://ebox.nbu.bg/mk07/stl/Desislava_Boshnakova.htm, date accessed 23 March 2014.
Bentele, G., Kutsch, A., Averbeck, S., and Wehmeier, S. (2002) Kommunikationswissenschaft und Public Relations in Osteuropa: Arbeitsberichte (Leipzig: Leipziger Universitatsverlag).
Bentele, G. (2007) ‘PR Image in Germany’, http://www.globalpr.org/news/features/PR_Image_In_Germany.pdf, date accessed 23 March 2014.
Christov, A. (2012) [PR Practice: Working with PR Agency] (Sofia: ROI Communication).
Christova, E. (2012) . [Communications in Organization in 21st Century] (Sofia: ROI Communication).
Dowling, G. (2002) Creating Corporate Reputations (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Global Voices (2013) ‘Waiting for Freedom of the Press in Bulgaria’, https://globalvoicesonline.org/2013/11/17/waiting-for-freedom-of-the-press-in-bulgaria/, date accessed 22 February 2014.
Harris, T. L. (1999) Value-Added Public Relations (Chicago: McGraw-Hill).
Tye, L. (1998) The Father of Spin (New York: Crown Books).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boshnakova, D. (2014). Bulgaria. In: Watson, T. (eds) Eastern European Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations: Other Voices. National Perspectives on the Development of Public Relations. Palgrave Pivot, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137404268_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137404268_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48726-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40426-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)