Skip to main content

Krieg dem Kriege: The Anti-War Museum in Berlin as a Multilayered Site of Memory

  • Chapter
Cultural Memories of Nonviolent Struggles

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

Abstract

Museums are prominent sites of memory in contemporary cultures (Nora, 1989). They make memory sensible, collectible and transferable through the objects, documents and images on display along with the discursive practices attending their exhibition (Katriel, 1997). According to Tony Bennett, museums give rise to particular forms of ‘civic seeing’ in which ‘the civic lessons embodied in those arrangements are to be seen, understood and performed by the museum’s visitor’ (2011, p. 263). In their conserving and conservative capacity for showing what is precious (or abominable) in cultural legacies (Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, 2000), they can also give voice to an explicitly mobilizing agenda, turning the museum into a tool for social advocacy. As such, they do not only provide knowledge about the past but also promote a sense of ‘epistemic responsibility’ (Linell and Rommetveit, 1998) whereby knowledge prefigures action.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  • Apel, D. (1997) ‘“Heroes” and “Whores”: The Politics of Gender in Weimar Antiwar Imagery’, The Art Bulletin 79 (3), 366–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Apel, D. (1999) ‘Cultural Battlegrounds: Weimar Photographic Narratives of War’, New German Critique 76, 49–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold-de Simine, S. (2013) Mediating Memory in the Museum: Trauma, Empathy, Nostalgia (Basingstok: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bennet, T. (2011) ‘Civic Seeing: Museums and the Organization of Vision’. In S. Macdonald (ed.) A Companion to Museum Studies (West Sussex: Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, W. (1988) Pazifi smus in Deutschland. Dokumente zur Friedensbewegung 1890–1939 (Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bilu, Y. (2005) ‘The Making of Saints and the Vicissitudes of Charisma in Netivot, Israel’. In J. F. Hopgood (ed.) The Making of Saints: Contesting Holy Ground (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2005) ‘Photography, War, Outrage’, Modern Language Association 120 (3), 822–827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, T. M. (1993) ‘The Peace Museum Concept’, Museum International (UNESCO), XLVI (1), 4–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich, E. (1987[1924]) Krieg Dem Kriege (London: Journeyman).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harari, Y. N. (2008) The Ultimate Experience: Battlefi eld Revelations and the Making of Modern War Culture, 1450–2000 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hopgood, J. F. (ed.) (2005) The Making of Saints: Contesting Sacred Ground (Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Katriel, T. (1997) Performing the Past: A Study of Israeli Settlement Museums (Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kegel, T. (1991) ‘Ernst Friedrich: Anarchistische Pädagogik in Aktion.’ In U. Klemm Hg. Anarchismus und Pädagogik. Studien zur Rekonstruktion einer vergessenen Tradition, 126–137 (Frankfurt: Dipa Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, D. (1987) ‘Introduction’. In E. Friedrich (ed.) War Against War (London: Journeyman).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B. (1998) ‘Objects of Ethnography’. In Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B. (2000) ‘The Museum as Catalyst’, Keynote address, Museums 2000: Confirmation or Challenge, organized by ICOM Sweden, the Swedish Museum Association and the Swedish Travelling Exhibition/ Riksutställningar in Vadstena, Sept 29, 2000. Available at http://www.nyu.edu/classes/bkg/web/vadstena.pdf [accesssed 10.3.2015].

  • Lehrer, E., Milton, C. E. and Patterson, M. E. (eds) (2011) Curating Diffi cult Knowledge (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linell, P. and Rommetveit, R. (1998) ‘The Many Facets of Morality in Dialogue’, Research on Language and Social Interaction 31, 465–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linse, U. (1977) Ernst Friedrich zum 10. Todestag. Ed A. W. Mytze. Verlag Europäische Ideen, Heft 29/1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, M. (2012) ‘War Against War: Face, Close-up and Wound’, Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the International Association of Visual Semiotics AISVIAVS, Buenos Aires. http://www.academia.edu/3662733/War_against_War_face_ close-up_and_wound.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosse, G. L. (1979) ‘National Cemeteries and National Revival: The Cult of the Fallen Soldiers in Germany’, Journal of Contemporary History 14 (1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nora, P. (1989) ‘Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Memoire’, Representations 26, 7–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sodaro, A. (2013) ‘Memory, History, and Nostalgia in Berlin’s Jewish Museum’, International Journal of Political and Cultural Sociology 26, 77–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sontag, S. (2003) Regarding the Pain of Others (New York: Picador).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spree, T. (2000) Ich Kenne Keine ‘Feinde’ Der Pazifi st Ernst Friedrich Ein Lebensbild, Anti-Kriegs-Museum Berlin (Berlin: Selbstverlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spree, T. (2012) Ein Museum fuer den Frieden, Berlin: Anti-Kriegs-Museum e.V. (Berlin: Selbstverlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tambiah, S. J. (1984) The Buddhist Saints of the Forest and the Cult of Amulets: A Study in Charisma, Hagiography, Sectarianism and Millenial Buddhism (Cambridge; Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Dungen, P. (2006) ‘Preventing Catastrophe: The World’s First Peace Museum’, The Ritsumeikan Journal of International Studies 18(3), 449–462.

    Google Scholar 

  • Violi, P. (2012) ‘Trauma Site Museums and Politics of Memory: Tuol Sleng, Villa Garimaldi, and the Bologna Ustica Museum’, Theory, Culture Society 29(1), 36–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner-Pacifici, R. (2005) ‘Dilemmas of the Witness’. In M. D. Jacobs and N. W. Hanrahan (eds.) The Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Culture (Oxford: Willey Blackwell Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. (2007) Memorial Museums: The Global Rush to Commemorate Atrocities (Oxford: Berg).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, J. (2006) Remembering the War: The Great War and Historical Memory in the 20th Century (New Haven: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, J. (2012) ‘Museums and the Representation of War’, Museum and Society 10(3), 150–163.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Irit Dekel and Tamar Katriel

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dekel, I., Katriel, T. (2015). Krieg dem Kriege: The Anti-War Museum in Berlin as a Multilayered Site of Memory. In: Reading, A., Katriel, T. (eds) Cultural Memories of Nonviolent Struggles. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137032720_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics