Abstract
The security, economic stability, and social fabric of Sub-Saharan African countries have been seriously threatened by HIV/AIDS (ILO 2001; UNAIDS 2009). Foremost among the severe impacts are high morbidity and mortality rates, consequent economic hardship at all levels of society, social stigma, and discrimination toward the infected and affected. Different community groups experience the impacts of HIV/AIDS differently. The impacts are most direct at the individual and household levels (Barnett and Whiteside 2006, p. 198), but many structural impacts are similarly severe at the community level (ECA n.d.). Although the incidence of HIV declined in 22 Sub-Saharan African countries by more than 25% between 2001 and 2009 as a result of antiretroviral (ARV) treatments and behavioral changes (UNAIDS 2010, p. 8), it is becoming increasingly clear that the cumulative impacts of AIDS on existing and potential human and social capital and on the livelihood of future generations will extend over the long term (ECA n.d.). Nevertheless, the full socioeconomic, cultural, demographic, and political implications for Sub-Saharan African countries, communities, and households are still poorly understood.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Various articles in the journal Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food.
AVERT. 2011a. The Impact of HIV & AIDS in Africa. www.avert.org/aids-impact-africa.htm (accessed 12 December 2011).
AVERT. 2011b. HIV and AIDS in South Africa. http://www.avert.org/aidssouthafrica.htm (accessed 12 December 2011).
AVERT. 2011c. HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe. http:///www.avert.org/aids-zimbabwe.htm (accessed 11 December 2011).
AVERT. 2011d. HIV and AIDS in Uganda. www.avert.org/aids-uganda.htm (accessed 11 December 2011).
Barnett, T. and Whiteside, A. 2006. AIDS in the Twenty-First Century: Disease and Globalization. 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chiu, J., Grobbelaar, J., Sikkema, K. et al. 2008. HIV-related stigma and social capital in South Africa. AIDS Education and Prevention 20:519–530.
Clarke, A. 2001. The Sociology of Healthcare. Harlow, UK: Prentice Hall.
Collins, D.L. and Leibbrandt, M. 2007. The financial impact of HIV/AIDS on poor households in South Africa. AIDS 21(Suppl. 7):S75–S81.
ECA (Economic Commission for Africa). n.d. Africa: The Socioeconomic Impact of HIV/AIDS. Addis Ababa: ECA, Commission on HIV/AIDS and Governance in Africa.
Grebe, E. 2008. Transitional Networks of Influence in South African Treatment Activities. AIDS 2031 Working Paper No. 5. Cape Town: Center for Social Science Research.
Hunter, L.M., Twine, W. and Johnson, A. 2011. Adult mortality and natural resource use in rural South Africa: Evidence from the Agincourt health and demographic surveillance site. Society & Natural Resources 24:256–275.
ILO. 2001. An ILO Code of Practice on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work. Global Program on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work. Geneva: International Labor Office.
Kapunda, S.M. 2007. Socioeconomic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural small-scale industrial sub-sector: The case of selected villages in Botswana. In OSSREA (ed.), The HIV/AIDS Challenge in Africa, an Impact and Response Assessment: The Case of Botswana, pp. 93–165. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.
Lopez, P. 2008. The subversive links between HIV/AIDS and the forest sector. In Colver, C.J.P. (ed.), Human Health and Forests: A Global Overview of Issues, Practice and Policy, pp. 221–238. London: Earthscan.
Mangoma, J., Chimbari, M. and Dhlomo, E. 2008. An enumeration of orphans and analysis of the problem and wishes of orphans: The case of Kariba, Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS 5(3):120–128.
McKee, N., Bertrand J. and Becker-Benton, A. 2004. Strategic Communication in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
Mhloyi, M.M. 2008. Report on the social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households in Masvingo Province: The case of Gutu district. In OSSREA (ed.), The HIV/AIDS Challenge in Africa, an Impact and Response Assessment: The Case of Zimbabwe, pp. 43–109. Addis Ababa, OSSREA.
Moime, W.M. 2009. The effect of orphanhood on the psychological development of pre-primary and primary school children. PhD dissertation, University of South Africa, Cape Town.
Mojola, S.A. 2010. Fishing in dangerous waters: Ecology, gender and economy in HIV risk. Social Science and Medicine 72:149–156.
Mugabe, R. 2005. The impact of HIV/AIDS on rural household welfare in Rukungiri District. Unpublished paper, CODESRIA HIV/AIDS Program, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.
Muiruri, P. 2008. A situational analysis on responses to HIV/AIDS challenges in the food, beverages and tobacco manufacturing sectors in Nairobi City, Kenya. In OSSREA (ed.), The HIV/AIDS Challenge in Africa, an Impact and Response Assessment: The Case of Kenya, pp.191–245. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.
Muller, T.R. 2004. HIV/AIDS and Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impacts on Farming Systems, Agricultural Practices and Rural Livelihoods: An Overview and Annotated Bibliography. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Academic Publishers.
Muula, A. 2008. South Africa’s national response to HIV and AIDS treatment: Popular media’s perspective. Croatian Medical Journal 49:114–119.
Nattrass, N. 2004. The Moral Economy of AIDS in South Africa. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
Navarro, P., Bekker, L.-G., Blecher, M. et al. 2010. Special report on the state of HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Global Health Magazine 16 July. http://www.globalhealthmagazine.com
Nuwagaba, A. 2008. HIV and AIDS in armed conflict situation in northern Uganda. In OSSREA (ed.), The HIV/AIDS Challenge in Africa, an Impact and Response Assessment: The Case of Uganda, pp. 1–45. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.
Nyanzi, S. 2011. Ambivalence surrounding elderly widows’ sexuality in urban Uganda. Ageing International 36:378–400.
Opio, A., Mishra, V., Hong, R. et al. 2008. Trends in HIV-related behaviors and knowledge in Uganda, 1989–2005: Evidence of a shift toward more risk-taking behaviors. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 49:320–326.
Oromasionwu, C.U., Daniels, K.R., Labrechte, M.J. and Frei, C.R. 2011. The environmental and social influences of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: A focus on rural communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 8:2967–2979.
Pankhurst, A. and Haile Mariam, D. 2004. The Iddir in Ethiopia: Historical development, social functions, and potential role in HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Northeast African Studies 7:35–5 7.
Pankhurst, A., Tesfaye, A., Gebre, A. et al. 2008. Social responses to HIV/AIDS in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia with reference to commercial sex workers, people living with HIV/AIDS and community-based funeral associations in Addis Ababa. In OSSREA (ed.), The HIV/AIDS Challenge in Africa, an Impact and Response Assessment: The Case of Ethiopia, pp. 141–309. Addis Ababa: OSSREA.
Robinson, R.S. 2011. From population to HIV: The organizational and structural determinants of HIV outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society 14(Suppl. 2):S6.
Scambler, G. 1984. Perceiving and coping with stigmatizing illness. In Fitzpatrick, R., Kinton, J., Newman, S. et al. (eds.), The Experience of Illness, pp. 203–226. London: Tavistok.
Shiferaw, T. 2002. Civil society organizations in poverty alleviation, change and development: The role of iddirs in collaboration with government organizations: The cases of Akaki, Nazareth and Kolfe areas of Addis Ababa (1996–2002). MA thesis, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa.
Skovdal, M. 2011. Examining the trajectories of children providing care for adults in rural Kenya: Implications for service delivery. Children and Youth Services Review 33:1262–1269.
Sory, S., Gyapong, J., Ocran, B. et al. 2011. Economic impact of ARV treatment on persons living with AIDS and their household members. Abstracts of the International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa, Addis Ababa, Abstract MOPE002.
Taylor, S.E. 1999. Health Psychology, 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
UNAIDS. 2006. Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, Chapter 4. Geneva: UNAIDS.
UNAIDS. 2009. AIDS Epidemic Update. Geneva: UNAIDS.
UNAIDS. 2010. Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS.
Wegelin-Schuringa, M. 2006. Local responses to HIV/AIDS from a gender perspective. In van der Kwaak, A. and Wegelin-Schuringa, M. (eds.), Gender, Society, and Development: A Global Source Book, pp. 95–108. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute.
WHO. 2010. Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector: Progress Report2010. Geneva: WHO.
Books, papers, websites, and other useful resources for further reading
Lomborg, B. (ed.). 2012. Rethinking HIV/AIDS Priorities: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mbonu, N.C., van den Borne, B. and De Vries, N.K. 2009. Stigma of people with HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: A literature review. Journal of Tropical Medicine 16 August. doi:10.155/2009/145891
Website for publications by ILO (International Labor Organization). http://www.portal.unesco.org/aids
Website for publications on HIV/AIDS by UNDP. http://www.undp.org/hiv
Copyright information
© 2013 Ayalew Gebre, Damtew Yirgu, and Helmut Kloos
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gebre, A., Yirgu, D., Kloos, H. (2013). Socioeconomic and Psychosocial Impacts of HIV/AIDS and Responses at Different Levels of Society. In: Vulnerabilities, Impacts, and Responses to HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009951_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009951_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-43620-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-00995-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)