Abstract
The chapter examines marriage migration policies in South Korea through the conceptual lens of social reproduction. Marriage migration is one of the defining features of the Korean migration regime. Marriage migrants have rapidly increased since the late 1990s, and the marriage migration flow into Korea has been highly feminized. The Korean government has been actively intervening in the process of admission, adjustment and settlement of marriage migrants. Marriage migrants are regarded as ‘desirable migrants’ in Korea since they perform indispensable reproductive roles as wives, mothers and daughters-in-law. In return, they are granted enhanced rights of residency, citizenship and social protection. The Korean experience of (female) marriage migration can contribute to expanding knowledge on migrants’ reproductive roles in households as unpaid care workers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, B., & Shutes, I. (Eds.). (2014). Migration and care labour. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Asia Today News. (2012, December 10). Marriage migrant named Hongyoung Lee was awarded the 4th Korean Sonsoonja Hyoboosang. http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/news/view.asp?seq=738689. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Bettio, F., Simonazzi, A., & Villa, P. (2006). Change in care regimes and female migration: The ‘care drain’ in the Mediterranean. Journal of European Social Policy, 16, 271–285.
Bjeren, G. (1997). Gender and reproduction. In T. Hammar et al. (Eds.), International migration, immobility and development: Multidisciplinary perspectives. New York: Berg.
Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2009). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (4th ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Chun, K.-t. (2013). 2012 survey on multicultural families, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policy/policy02_01f.jsp. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Glenn, E. N. (1992). From servitude to service work: Historical continuities in the racial division of paid reproductive labor. Signs, 18, 1–43.
Hujo, K., & Piper, N. (2007). South-South migration: Challenges for development and social policy. Development, 50, 19–45.
IPC. (2012). The 2nd basic plan for immigration policy: 2013–2017. Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Jang, S.-y., Kim, Y.-s., Lee, R.-m., Jang, I.-j., & Yoo, J.-y. (2009). Preliminary research for the development of employment support programmes for women mariage migrants. Korea Employment Information Service. https://www.keis.or.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Kilkey, M. (2013, September 16–20). Migration and (social) reproduction: The stratification effects of developments in migration policies in Europe. Paper presented at the international conference of family life in an age of migration and mobility: Theory, policy and practice, Norrköping, Sweden.
Kilkey, M., Lutz, H., & Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (2010). Domestic and care work at the intersection of welfare, gender and migration regimes: European experiences. Social Policy and Society, 9, 379–384.
Kilkey, M., Perrons, D., Plomien, A., Hondagneu-Sotelo, P., & Ramirez, H. (2013). Gender, migration and domestic work. Masculinities, male labour and fathering in the UK and USA. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kim, Y.-k. (2009). Current status of multicultural families in a multicultural era and policy implications. Bogunbokji Forum (in Korea), 151, 29–52.
Kim, J.-W., & Choi, Y.-J. (2013). Farewell to old legacies? The introduction of long-term care insurance in South Korea. Ageing and Society, 33, 871–887.
Kim, S.-k., Kim, Y.-k., Cho, A.-j., Kim, H.-r., Lee, H. K., Seol, D. H., et al. (2010). 2009 survey on multicultural families. Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policy/policy02_01f.jsp. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Kim, J., Yang, S.-B., & Torneo, A. (2014). Marriage immigration and multicultural families: Public policies and their implications for the Philippines and South Korea. Asian Politics & Policy, 6(1), 97–119.
KIS. (2014a). Immigration yearbook 2013. Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
KIS. (2014b). Notice of change on the marriage migration visa, Korea Immigration Service. Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
KIS. (2015). Statistical monthly report (December 2014). Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Kofman, E. (2012). Rethinking care through social reproduction: Articulating circuits of migration. Social Politics, 19, 142–162.
Lan, P.-C. (2008). New global politics of reproductive labor: Gendered labor and marriage migration. Sociology Compass, 2, 1801–1815.
Lee, H. (2012). Political economy of cross-border marriage: Economic development and social reproduction in Korea. Feminist Economics, 18, 177–200.
Lee, Y.-s. (2011). Issues of multicultural societies and rationales: An essay on the Korean multiculturalism discourse. Inmungwahakyungu (in Korea), 16, 133–159.
Lister, R., Williams, F., Anttonen, A., Bussemaker, J., Gerhard, U., Heinen, J., et al. (2007). Gendering citizenship in Western Europe: New challenges for citizenship research in a cross-national context. Bristol: Policy Press.
Lutz, H. (Ed.). (2008). Migration and domestic work: A European perspective on a global theme. Surrey: Ashgate.
MOGEF. (2012). The 2nd basic plan for multicultural family policy: 2013–2017. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
MOHW. (2008). Assistant measures for multicultural families across their life-course. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide06_09_01.jsp?func=view&idx=232613. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Morris, L. (2002). Managing migration: Civic stratification and migrants rights. London: Routledge.
Park, S. (2011). Korean multiculturalism and the marriage squeeze. Contexts, 10, 64–65.
Parreñas, R. S. (2000). Migrant Filipina domestic workers and the international division of reproductive labour. Gender and Society, 14, 560–580.
Peterson, V. S. (2003). A critical rewriting of global political economy: Integrating reproductive, productive and virtual economies. London: Routledge.
Seol, D.-H. (2006). Women marriage immigrants in Korea: Immigration process and adaptation. Ataeyungunondan (in Korea), 33, 32–59.
Seol, D.-H., & Skrentny, J. D. (2009). Why is there so little migrant settlement in East Asia? International Migration Review, 43, 578–620.
Seol, D.-H., Kim, Y.-T., Kim, H. M., Yoon, H. S., Lee, H.-k., Yim, K. T., et al. (2005). Survey on female marriage migrants and welfare and health policy measures. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://library.kihasa.re.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Statistics Korea. (2011). 2010 national census, Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=A. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Statistics Korea. (2014a). Population projections, Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B35003&conn_path=I3. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Statistics Korea. (2014b). Population trend: International marriages. Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B83A24&conn_path=I3. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Sung, S. (2003). Women reconciling paid and unpaid work in a Confucian welfare state: The case of South Korea. Social Policy & Administration, 37, 342–360.
Truong, T.-D. (1996). Gender, international migration and social reproduction: Implications for theory, policy, research and networking. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 5, 27–51.
Um, S.-g. (2012). At the bottom: Migrant workers in the South Korean long-term care market. PhD Thesis, University of Toronto.
UN-DESA. (2013). World population prospects the 2012 revision: Key findings and advance tables, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. http://esa.un.org/wpp/documentation/pdf/WPP2012_%20KEY%20FINDINGS.pdf. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Williams, F. (2010). Migration and care: Themes, concepts and challenges. Social Policy and Society, 9, 385–396.
Yamanaka, K., & Piper, N. (2005). Feminized migration in East and Southeast Asia: Policies, actions and empowerment, UNRISD. http://www.unrisd.org/publications/opgp11. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.
Yeates, N. (2012). Global care chains: A state of the art review and future directions in care transnationalization research. Global Networks, 12, 135–154.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kim, G., Kilkey, M. (2016). Marriage Migration Policy as a Social Reproduction System: The South Korean Experience. In: Kilkey, M., Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (eds) Family Life in an Age of Migration and Mobility. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52099-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52099-9_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52097-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52099-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)