Skip to main content

Marriage Migration Policy as a Social Reproduction System: The South Korean Experience

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Family Life in an Age of Migration and Mobility

Part of the book series: Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship ((MDC))

Abstract

The chapter examines marriage migration policies in South Korea through the conceptual lens of social reproduction. Marriage migration is one of the defining features of the Korean migration regime. Marriage migrants have rapidly increased since the late 1990s, and the marriage migration flow into Korea has been highly feminized. The Korean government has been actively intervening in the process of admission, adjustment and settlement of marriage migrants. Marriage migrants are regarded as ‘desirable migrants’ in Korea since they perform indispensable reproductive roles as wives, mothers and daughters-in-law. In return, they are granted enhanced rights of residency, citizenship and social protection. The Korean experience of (female) marriage migration can contribute to expanding knowledge on migrants’ reproductive roles in households as unpaid care workers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, B., & Shutes, I. (Eds.). (2014). Migration and care labour. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asia Today News. (2012, December 10). Marriage migrant named Hongyoung Lee was awarded the 4th Korean Sonsoonja Hyoboosang. http://www.asiatoday.co.kr/news/view.asp?seq=738689. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Bettio, F., Simonazzi, A., & Villa, P. (2006). Change in care regimes and female migration: The ‘care drain’ in the Mediterranean. Journal of European Social Policy, 16, 271–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjeren, G. (1997). Gender and reproduction. In T. Hammar et al. (Eds.), International migration, immobility and development: Multidisciplinary perspectives. New York: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2009). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (4th ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun, K.-t. (2013). 2012 survey on multicultural families, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policy/policy02_01f.jsp. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Glenn, E. N. (1992). From servitude to service work: Historical continuities in the racial division of paid reproductive labor. Signs, 18, 1–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hujo, K., & Piper, N. (2007). South-South migration: Challenges for development and social policy. Development, 50, 19–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IPC. (2012). The 2nd basic plan for immigration policy: 2013–2017. Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Jang, S.-y., Kim, Y.-s., Lee, R.-m., Jang, I.-j., & Yoo, J.-y. (2009). Preliminary research for the development of employment support programmes for women mariage migrants. Korea Employment Information Service. https://www.keis.or.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Kilkey, M. (2013, September 16–20). Migration and (social) reproduction: The stratification effects of developments in migration policies in Europe. Paper presented at the international conference of family life in an age of migration and mobility: Theory, policy and practice, Norrköping, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilkey, M., Lutz, H., & Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (2010). Domestic and care work at the intersection of welfare, gender and migration regimes: European experiences. Social Policy and Society, 9, 379–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kilkey, M., Perrons, D., Plomien, A., Hondagneu-Sotelo, P., & Ramirez, H. (2013). Gender, migration and domestic work. Masculinities, male labour and fathering in the UK and USA. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.-k. (2009). Current status of multicultural families in a multicultural era and policy implications. Bogunbokji Forum (in Korea), 151, 29–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.-W., & Choi, Y.-J. (2013). Farewell to old legacies? The introduction of long-term care insurance in South Korea. Ageing and Society, 33, 871–887.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.-k., Kim, Y.-k., Cho, A.-j., Kim, H.-r., Lee, H. K., Seol, D. H., et al. (2010). 2009 survey on multicultural families. Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policy/policy02_01f.jsp. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Kim, J., Yang, S.-B., & Torneo, A. (2014). Marriage immigration and multicultural families: Public policies and their implications for the Philippines and South Korea. Asian Politics & Policy, 6(1), 97–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • KIS. (2014a). Immigration yearbook 2013. Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • KIS. (2014b). Notice of change on the marriage migration visa, Korea Immigration Service. Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • KIS. (2015). Statistical monthly report (December 2014). Korea Immigration Service, Ministry of Justice of Korea. http://www.immigration.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Kofman, E. (2012). Rethinking care through social reproduction: Articulating circuits of migration. Social Politics, 19, 142–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lan, P.-C. (2008). New global politics of reproductive labor: Gendered labor and marriage migration. Sociology Compass, 2, 1801–1815.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. (2012). Political economy of cross-border marriage: Economic development and social reproduction in Korea. Feminist Economics, 18, 177–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y.-s. (2011). Issues of multicultural societies and rationales: An essay on the Korean multiculturalism discourse. Inmungwahakyungu (in Korea), 16, 133–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lister, R., Williams, F., Anttonen, A., Bussemaker, J., Gerhard, U., Heinen, J., et al. (2007). Gendering citizenship in Western Europe: New challenges for citizenship research in a cross-national context. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, H. (Ed.). (2008). Migration and domestic work: A European perspective on a global theme. Surrey: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • MOGEF. (2012). The 2nd basic plan for multicultural family policy: 2013–2017. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • MOHW. (2008). Assistant measures for multicultural families across their life-course. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://www.mogef.go.kr/korea/view/policyGuide/policyGuide06_09_01.jsp?func=view&idx=232613. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Morris, L. (2002). Managing migration: Civic stratification and migrants rights. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Park, S. (2011). Korean multiculturalism and the marriage squeeze. Contexts, 10, 64–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parreñas, R. S. (2000). Migrant Filipina domestic workers and the international division of reproductive labour. Gender and Society, 14, 560–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, V. S. (2003). A critical rewriting of global political economy: Integrating reproductive, productive and virtual economies. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Seol, D.-H. (2006). Women marriage immigrants in Korea: Immigration process and adaptation. Ataeyungunondan (in Korea), 33, 32–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seol, D.-H., & Skrentny, J. D. (2009). Why is there so little migrant settlement in East Asia? International Migration Review, 43, 578–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seol, D.-H., Kim, Y.-T., Kim, H. M., Yoon, H. S., Lee, H.-k., Yim, K. T., et al. (2005). Survey on female marriage migrants and welfare and health policy measures. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs of Korea. http://library.kihasa.re.kr. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Statistics Korea. (2011). 2010 national census, Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parentId=A. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Statistics Korea. (2014a). Population projections, Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B35003&conn_path=I3. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Statistics Korea. (2014b). Population trend: International marriages. Statistics Korea. http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B83A24&conn_path=I3. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Sung, S. (2003). Women reconciling paid and unpaid work in a Confucian welfare state: The case of South Korea. Social Policy & Administration, 37, 342–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Truong, T.-D. (1996). Gender, international migration and social reproduction: Implications for theory, policy, research and networking. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 5, 27–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Um, S.-g. (2012). At the bottom: Migrant workers in the South Korean long-term care market. PhD Thesis, University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN-DESA. (2013). World population prospects the 2012 revision: Key findings and advance tables, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division. http://esa.un.org/wpp/documentation/pdf/WPP2012_%20KEY%20FINDINGS.pdf. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Williams, F. (2010). Migration and care: Themes, concepts and challenges. Social Policy and Society, 9, 385–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanaka, K., & Piper, N. (2005). Feminized migration in East and Southeast Asia: Policies, actions and empowerment, UNRISD. http://www.unrisd.org/publications/opgp11. Accessed 1 Mar 2015.

  • Yeates, N. (2012). Global care chains: A state of the art review and future directions in care transnationalization research. Global Networks, 12, 135–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Gyuchan Kim or Majella Kilkey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kim, G., Kilkey, M. (2016). Marriage Migration Policy as a Social Reproduction System: The South Korean Experience. In: Kilkey, M., Palenga-Möllenbeck, E. (eds) Family Life in an Age of Migration and Mobility. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52099-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52099-9_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-52097-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-52099-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics