Abstract
The relevance of this paper is due to the importance of projecting the demand for energy commodities when studying the available options of the development of Russia’s energy industry that would prove feasible in the long run. To arrive at prospective target levels of energy consumption in Russia, it is essential to track closely global trends (that is, those that hold for the entire world) in energy-economy interactions. Quantitative manifestations of these trends of the energy industry development evolve being influenced by scientific and technological advances, a state of regional energy markets, the quality of life of the population, environmental requirements, a demographic policy, and other contingencies. The performance of projections of the energy sector of our country and of the national economy is subject to properly addressing the interactions between them. The paper provides an overview of the best-known models that are employed in making projections of the energy industry and the economy in Russia and worldwide. We scrutinize the newly available statistical data and the up-to-date projections of the energy industry development published by Russian and international energy agencies. Finally, we outline possible directions that are to be assumed by the ongoing changes in energy intensity of economies alongside long-term econometric dependencies between the GDP, the population size, and energy consumption as applicable to the countries with highly developed economies.
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Acknowledgements
The results were obtained under the project of state task III.17.5.2, reg. No. AAAA-A17-117030310452-7 SB RAS and partial financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 18-010-00176).
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Galperova, E., Mazurova, O., Steklova, S. (2020). Economy Energy Intensity: Global Trends. In: Solovev, D.B., Savaley, V.V., Bekker, A.T., Petukhov, V.I. (eds) Proceeding of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon 2019". Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 172. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2244-4_23
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