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Körperliche Leistungsvoraussetzungen und Einschränkungen von Pflegeheimbewohnenden

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Gesundheitsförderung und Präventionsarbeit im Pflegeheim

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Zusammenfassung

Pflegeheimbewohnende gelten als vulnerable Zielgruppe mit besonderen gesundheitlichen Voraussetzungen. Hierzu gehören z. B. alters- und/oder krankheitsbedingte Einbußen der körperlichen und geistigen Leistungsfähigkeit sowie eine erhöhte Anfälligkeit für Erkrankungen und Stürze. Das simultane Auftreten mehrerer Krankheiten (Multimorbidität), Gebrechlichkeit und ein überwiegend passiver Lebensstil lassen sich besonders bei Pflegeheimbewohnenden beobachten. Multimorbidität steht wiederum in Wechselwirkung mit der Mobilität im Lebensalltag, die sich aus den physischen, kognitiven und psychosozialen Voraussetzungen zur körperlichen Fortbewegung zusammensetzt. Verringert sich die Fähigkeit zur selbstständigen Fortbewegung oder geht gänzlich verloren (Immobilität), führt dies ebenso zu starken Einbußen in der Selbstständigkeit bei Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens (ADL). Dazu gehören z. B. das An- und Auskleiden, Aufsetzen sowie das selbstständige Bewältigen von Strecken im Wohnbereich. Obwohl physische, kognitive und psychosoziale Ressourcen altersbedingten Abbauprozessen unterliegen und die Gesundheit von Pflegeheimbewohnenden bedingen, sind Ressourcenerhalt und -ausbau auch im hohen Alter möglich. Zentrale Anknüpfungspunkte für diesen Ressourcenausbau liefern z. B. vermehrte Alltagsaktivität oder die Förderung des Bewegungs- und Interaktionsradius sowohl der sozial als auch der physisch erlebten Umwelt.

Dr. Oliver Vogel und Madeleine Fricke teilen sich die Erstautorenschaft.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fakultät für Psychologie und Bewegungswissenschaft, Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Oliver Vogel, Ann-Kathrin Otto & Bettina Wollesen

  2. Institut für Psychologie und Arbeitswissenschaft, Biopsychologie und Neuroergonomie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Madeleine Fricke

  3. Universität Vechta, Vechta, Deutschland

    Thomas Cordes

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  1. Oliver Vogel
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  2. Madeleine Fricke
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  3. Thomas Cordes
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  4. Ann-Kathrin Otto
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  5. Bettina Wollesen
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Correspondence to Oliver Vogel .

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  1. Gesundheitswissenschaft, Fakultät für Psychologie und Bewegungswissenschaft, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Laura Luise Bischoff

  2. Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Fakultät für Psychologie und Bewegungswissenschaft, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Ann-Kathrin Otto

  3. Bewegungs- und Trainingswissenschaft, Fakultät für Psychologie und Bewegungswissenschaft, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Deutschland

    Bettina Wollesen

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Vogel, O., Fricke, M., Cordes, T., Otto, AK., Wollesen, B. (2023). Körperliche Leistungsvoraussetzungen und Einschränkungen von Pflegeheimbewohnenden. In: Bischoff, L.L., Otto, AK., Wollesen, B. (eds) Gesundheitsförderung und Präventionsarbeit im Pflegeheim. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67020-0_10

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