Zusammenfassung
In diesem Kapitel geben wir einen Überblick über ausgewählte Theorien und Befunde zur Interaktion von Emotionen mit kognitiven Prozessen, wobei wir auf Themen fokussieren, die von Relevanz für das Verständnis psychischer Störungen sind. Nach einer Einführung in grundlegende Merkmale von Emotionen und ausgewählte Emotionstheorien gehen wir auf folgende Fragen ein: Welche Rolle spielen körperliche Reaktionen und kognitive Bewertungsprozesse bei der Auslösung von Emotionen? Welche Gehirnsysteme liegen emotionalen Prozessen und speziell der Furcht zugrunde? Was sind neurobiologische Grundlagen von Belohnung, Anreizmotivation und wertbasierten Entscheidungen? Wie werden Gedächtnisprozesse und der Modus der Informationsverarbeitung durch Emotionen, Stimmungen und Stress beeinflusst? Welche neuronalen Mechanismen liegen der kognitiven Kontrolle von Emotionen zugrunde? Während das Kapitel auf die Darstellung grundlagenwissenschaftlicher Ergebnisse fokussiert ist, gehen wir bei allen Themen exemplarisch auch auf Implikationen für die Klinische Psychologie und die Frage ein, wie dysfunktionale Interaktionen emotionaler und kognitiver Prozesse zur Entstehung und Aufrechterhaltung psychischer Störungen beitragen.
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Goschke, T., Dreisbach, G. (2020). Kognitiv-affektive Neurowissenschaft: Emotionale Modulation des Erinnerns, Entscheidens und Handelns. In: Hoyer, J., Knappe, S. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_5
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